Cog Liab Currants: Thaum Twg Cog Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav Thiab Lwm Lub Sijhawm? Yuav Ua Li Cas Cog Cov Yub Kom Raug? Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Muaj Nyob Nruab Nrab Ntawm Cov Ntoo?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Liab, dawb, dub - txhua currant yog cua thiab zoo rau noj tshiab, khov thiab kaus poom. Red currant bushes tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev lossis tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, qhov twg, ntxiv rau cov zaub, cov qoob loo hauv vaj kuj tseem loj tuaj.

Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb heev, txij li hom currant no tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab txawm tias zoo meej los ntawm qhov pom kev zoo nkauj. Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj currants ntawm lub xaib tseem muaj, yog li muaj laj thawj los kho qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj.

Sijhawm

Feem ntau, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov yub tau cog uas tau yuav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag yuav hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam lossis txiav tawm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov phiaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis nco lub sijhawm kom txog thaum cov paj tau tawg rau ntawm cov yub . Kev cog yog nqa tawm tom qab daus yaj, thaum cov av tsawg kawg kuj sov dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb qhuav tag thiab pom tias sov dua. Yog tias nws sov tag nrho, qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm cov yub yuav zuj zus.

Disembarkation nyob ntawm thaj av:

• nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau thaum xaus lub Peb Hlis;
• hauv txoj kab nruab nrab (hauv tib lub nroog sab nrauv) koj yuav tsum tau tos rau ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws;
• hauv Urals, hauv Siberia, lub sijhawm tsim nyog tsis tuaj ntxov dua lub Tsib Hlis (zoo li hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, piv txwv).

Rau cov uas tsis mloog ua si kom nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem saib cov npe hnub zoo raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no . Cov lus nug ntawm thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog tsob ntoo liab currant - hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav - tseem qhib thiab muaj teeb meem. Tab sis tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb ntawm no, txij li hauv ob lub caij nyoog kev muaj sia nyob tuaj yeem siab heev.

Tsuas yog kev sib cav hauv kev nyiam tsis cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog lub zog uas currant siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub sijhawm no "xav" txog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm heev ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Xaiv lub rooj

Qhov chaw raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev: currants yuav tsum dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov chaw (chaw), tsim nyog haum rau nws, "ua phooj ywg" nrog cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze. Nyob rau sab qab teb, liab currants yuav paus zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lub hnub ci nyob rau ntawd. Tab sis lub hav txwv yeem tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo ib yam. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum pom qee yam nruab nrab. Cov nroj tsuag yog cua rau cua, nws yog ntshai ntawm drafts. Cia peb teev dab tsi ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum xaiv qhov chaw.

• Txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej hauv av. Yog, currants nyiam noo noo, tab sis yog tias qhov chaw hauv av nyob ze heev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub hauv paus puas tsuaj.
• Ua tib zoo saib cov neeg nyob ze. Currants tsis zoo li yuav tau nrog raspberries thiab gooseberries. Yog tias tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw txiav txim siab cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ke, nws yuav yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas rau lawv, tab sis tsis yog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Qhov no siv tsis yog rau liab currants, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam. Raspberries yog sprawling heev, tuaj yeem ntxoov currants, thiab gooseberries feem ntau mob, uas yog txaus ntshai heev rau currants.
• Nyob nrug deb ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ncua sijhawm uas yuav tsis tso cai sib cais ntawm kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv yog 2-3 m.

Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua liaj ua teb, piv txwv li, hav txwv yeem nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab loj hlob nyob ze ib leeg, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev sau qoob loo txhua txoj kev - nws ruaj khov thiab zoo . Tab sis kev saib xyuas muaj kev tshaj lij nyob rau ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov no yog cov hav txwv yeem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tib yam, kev nyob ze ze tsis yog teeb meem loj. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li ntau yam loj hlob tuaj, uas yog, tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem hu ua dav (dub yog nthuav ntau dua).

Raws li rau cov av, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zam acidic thiab waterlogged, nws zam rau tus so . Nws loj hlob zoo ntawm cov av loam thiab loams, nws zam cov av xuab zeb thiab av nplaum me ntsis. Cov av hauv qab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilized, ua tib zoo xoob, ua kom nws dhau los ua noo thiab huab cua nkag mus. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo yog tias cov quav ntsuab, cog qoob loo, paj, zaub thiab cov noob qoob loo tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw no ua ntej.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog qhov twg raspberries, gooseberries yav dhau los loj hlob, nyob ze - cherries thiab lwm yam ntoo nrog hauv paus tua. Qhov kev xaiv ua tib zoo xaiv qhov chaw yog qhov tsim nyog: tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no tau ob peb xyoos, lossis ntau dua.

Kev npaj ntawm seedlings

Txhawm rau kom lub hav txwv yeem noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj menyuam, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom cog zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum xaiv yog lub hauv paus system. Nrog kev ywj pheej, tag nrho, cov hauv paus muaj zog, uas muaj ntau ceg me me, tsob ntoo yuav khov thiab muaj zog . Muaj qee qhov ntau yam (piv txwv li, Raisin), thaum ua kom tuab thiab tev tawm ntawm cov yub: cov cim no qhia tias tsob ntoo tau khov lossis muaj mob. Cov tawv ntoo kuj yuav tsum raug ntsuas: huv, du, tsis muaj deformations. Yog tias cov tawv ntoo tau ntsws, ces tsob ntoo muaj kab mob. Txoj kev pheej hmoo siab heev uas nws yuav tuag. Lub buds ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau ntom.

Kev xaiv cov yub yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev. Cia peb xav txog qhov nuances.

• Qhov chaw muag khoom . Kev lag luam, kev hla yog qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg yuav. Tsis yog, thiab muaj, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem pom tsob ntoo zoo, tab sis tseem nyob hauv chaw zov me nyuam txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog ob peb zaug siab dua. Kuj tseem muaj cov khw tshwj xeeb uas nruj tswj hwm lawv lub koob npe nrov.
• Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yub . Nov yog qhov xwm txheej tsis ncaj, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb. Ib txwm muaj daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom lag luam zoo. Ib lub yub tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov khoom, yog li koj yuav tsum xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, txwv tsis pub nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm qhov chaw muag khoom cog cog.
• Lub teb chaws yug me nyuam . Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntoo uas tau loj hlob hauv koj lub tebchaws thiab zoned rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Cov noob tuaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau tsis cog hauv paus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov chaw uas huab cua hnyav dua. Thiab yog tias lawv cog hauv paus, lawv muab cov qoob loo nruab nrab.
• Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv paus hniav . Thawj qhov txaus ntshai yog tias muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov hauv paus hauv paus tsis tau txhim kho. Cov yub tuaj yeem mob lossis khov.
• Hnub nyoog . Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua ob xyoos, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv tau zoo yog qhov tsis tsim nyog.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus rau tom chaw zov me nyuam, tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag koj tus kheej rau txhua cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, thiab tom qab ntawd paub koj tus kheej nrog nws daim ntawv pov thawj. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kennel kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem ua ntej.

Yuav npaj qhov av tsaws li cas?

Lub qhov yog npaj ua ntej - 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Nws txoj kab nruab nrab yog 45-50 cm, qhov tob tsis tshaj 40 cm. Hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw so tau ntim nrog cov av tshwj xeeb hauv vaj, uas yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog humus (lossis nrog cov quav chiv). Ntoo tshauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov chiv no . Txhua yam khoom xyaw hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau sib tov kom huv. Lub qhov nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog dej (tsawg kawg 1 thoob). Qee tus neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nyiam cog currants hauv qhov zawj. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev txaus siab uas thaj tsam yuav tsum tau cim tawm nrog twine lossis hlua, thiab tom qab ntawd cov grooves yuav tsum tau khawb tawm kom tau raws li qhov xav tau. Yog tias tsob ntoo xav tau kom loj hlob nyob ze ntawm txoj kev lossis kab thaiv, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tiag tiag.

Thaum nws los txog rau fertilization, txhua cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov as -ham sib xyaw muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv

• Ntoo tshauv . Fertilizer tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, zoo kiag li. Tsis txaus ntshai rau kev muaj sia nyob, tshwj tsis yog kab tsuag uas tawm tsam currants. Tshauv ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm tsob ntoo zoo, txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag. Nws kuj tseem tawm tsam zoo tiv thaiv ntau hom aphids, kab mob me me thiab npauj.
• Nees quav . Nws muaj ntau cov nitrogen thiab potassium, nws yog lub teeb thiab, ib tus yuav hais tias, qhuav. Nws ua kom sov zoo, muab cua sov tawm sai heev, ua kom txias qeeb. Kev kis tus kab mob yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
• Qos yaj ywm peelings . Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau currant. Muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv kev ntxuav, uas zoo heev nqus los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm hav txwv yeem, uas muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov loj thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ib qho ntxiv, chiv boric kuj tseem haum rau currants. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob nquag thiab txhim kho, lawv tau xyaum tsis hloov pauv thiab tseem ceeb heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv 37% boric acid lossis borax (11%). Tom qab ntawd, thaum tsob ntoo pib cag hauv qhov chaw tshiab, nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los ntawm kev noj 10 liv dej, 2 g ntawm boric acid thiab zinc sulfate, 1 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate, 5 g ntawm manganese.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Yog tias muaj ob peb tsob ntoo cog ib zaug, qhov deb ntawm qhov ntawm ib leeg yuav nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntau yam. Yog hais tias cov currants tau cog, qhov kev ncua deb yuav yog 1-1, 2 m. Kab kab sib nrug yog 1, 25 m. ntawm kev txhim kho cov hav txwv yeem ntawm lub tsaj, qhov nrug yuav yog 1 m.

Cov txheej txheem cog ntoo muaj ob peb kauj ruam

• Cov chiv tau siv rau lub qhov. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem zaub mov yog 8-10 kg ntawm humus lossis peat, 200 g ntawm superphosphate, 35 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 1 tbsp. ntoo tshauv.
• Nyob rau hnub cog, lub ntiaj teb me me yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov npaj ua ntej.
• Muab cov hauv paus ncaj qha ntawm cov noob currant rau ntawm cov av. Maj mam, faib lawv tusyees. Koj tuaj yeem tso lub thoob los yog tus nqes hav me ntsis.
• Sau lub qhov nrog av. Compact lub ntiaj teb.
• Dej hauv av hauv qab tsob ntoo nrog 10 liv dej. Hauv lub voj voos, ua ntej khawb qhov zawj 20 cm los ntawm pob tw, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav dej rau hauv qhov zawj no.
• Mulch av ib ncig ntawm cov yub. Nov yog kev tiv thaiv, fertilization rau nws, thiab kev tswj nroj tsuag. Peat thiab humus yog siv ua mulch.
• Txiav tawm cov tua, tawm 10-15 cm txhua. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum muaj 3 lossis 4 buds.

Tseem ceeb! Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog fertilize cov av ua ntej. Phosphorus thiab potassium tau ntxiv rau nws ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej tawm mus. Kev piav qhia yog yooj yim - nyob deb ntawm tam sim pub mis pib ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav siv sijhawm rau lub ntiaj teb kom tau txais lawv thiab txhawb nqa lawv. Thiab cov nroj tsuag xav tau khoom noj khoom haus tam sim tom qab cog.

Nruab nrab ntawm kev cog thiab sau qoob loo, yuav muaj kev saib xyuas ntau heev los ua. Nws tsis txaus los cog kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau tsob ntoo tsis tu ncua, xoob nws, siv chiv, mulch, nroj, txiav, thiab kho kab . Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau moisten currants ob zaug ib lub lim tiam ua ntej rooting. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias hav txwv yeem yog cag los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm nws. Ntxiv mus, kev ywg dej yuav tsis nquag heev - kwv yees li 1 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev ywg dej tseem yuav xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tawg paj, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib nchuav.

Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog xoob kom pab tau cov dej noo thiab cov pa nkag mus zoo rau hauv paus . Cov av yuav tsum tau loosened mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7-8 cm. Cov nyom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom raws sijhawm, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm currants, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kab tsuag.

Cog liab currants tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai thiab cov tseev kom muaj:

• tsis txhob cog ze ib leeg;
• npaj cov av thiab qhov ua ntej;
• nco ntsoov thov chiv;
• xaiv cov neeg nyob ze kom raug.

Tab sis txhua qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias xaiv cov yub uas tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nrog kev cog qoob loo zoo thiab ua raws txhua txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem suav txog kwv yees li 25 xyoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig . Jellies zoo heev thiab compotes tau los ntawm liab currants; nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov khoom xyaw rau cov kua ntses, thiab zoo nkaus li zoo hauv cov khoom qab zib.