2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Kev tsim vaj tsev yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus, uas yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim kho yuav yog lub hauv paus. Tab sis nws tsis txaus tsuas yog tso lub hauv paus - nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntuj tsim, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm dej.
Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev muab cov khoom vov rau ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Kev daws teeb meem zoo li tus nqi pheej yig thiab yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm ya raws. Cia peb sim txiav txim siab seb cov khoom vov tsev zoo li cas rau lub hauv paus thiab yuav tso nws li cas thiaj li yuav siv tau ntev.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau?
Yog tias peb tham txog vim li cas hom kev rwb thaiv tsev no xav tau rau lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov pob zeb uas lub hauv paus rau cov tsev tau tsim yog cov khoom siv hygroscopic. Hws noo hauv av, vim yog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv ntxeem tau, nce thiab dhau los ua qhov ua rau muaj kev ntub dej ntawm phab ntsa . Cib thiab ntoo pib deform thiab vau los ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no. Thiab qhov no twb yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tawg, ntxiv rau txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev.
Dhau li, qhov chaw ntub dej feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob hu ua fungal, uas, ua ke nrog cov av qis, tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev tsis tsim nyog nyob . Thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws ua tsaug rau lawv tias lub tsev yuav tau txais cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab cov khoom vov tsev ua rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias cov khoom no muaj cov khoom zoo thiab raug nqi tsawg.
Cov khoom vov tsev twg xaiv?
Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom vov tsev ua cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis yog qhov ua kom pom tseeb tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los siv, vim nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Los ntawm kev teem sijhawm, tag nrho cov khoom vov tsev tau muab faib ua 2 pawg:
- hauv ob sab phlu;
- vov tsev.
Hauv qhov no, hom kab hauv qab yuav nthuav, vim nws yog nws uas tau siv rau lub hauv paus dej tsis haum. Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv RKP-350, 400. Qhov zoo ntawm cov hom no yuav yog lub zog zoo thiab tiv taus dej zoo.
RPP-300 kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo: nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo me ntsis, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv dej tsis muaj dej hauv paus.
Cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej
- ntsug;
- kab rov tav
Vertical waterproofing yog xav tau los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm ob sab. Yuav kom ua tiav cov haujlwm no, cov khoom vov tsev tau kho nrog bitumen-based mastic. Tab sis kab rov tav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub hauv paus thiab ntawm kab rov tav dav hlau ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv txhua yam los ntawm ya raws uas nce mus rau hauv av hauv av capillaries.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv vov tsev muaj lub hauv paus ntawv los ntub dej nrog roj av bitumen kom tau txais dej tsis kam. Cov ntaub ntawv raw li hauv qab no tau siv hauv nws cov khoom:
- cov khoom tsis-woven;
- fiberglass polyester hom;
- cellulose raws fiber.
Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tseem tau faib ua cov subspecies zoo li no
Euroruberoid . Nws muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws, yog li nws feem ntau muab tso rau hauv qab daim ntawv los npog lub ru tsev.
Rubemast . Nws yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia thiab feem ntau yog siv rau cov hauv paus dej tsis haum.
Cov iav vov tsev . Nws yog ua los ntawm fiberglass thiab yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev.
Cov ntawv vov tsev . Qhov no yog roj-impregnated cardboard nrog cov khaub ncaws ntxhib-grained ntawm 2 sab. Nws feem ntau siv los ua kev cais ib ntus.
Kev siv tshuab
Tam sim no peb yuav sim txiav txim siab li cas cov khoom vov tsev tau tso rau ntawm bituminous mastic kom raug thiab thaum txuas cov khoom siv.
Rau bituminous mastic
Yog li, yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab kho cov khoom siv ntawm lub hauv paus siv mastic, tom qab ntawd ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hauv paus ruaj khov, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau cov kua nplaum zoo rau cov khoom vov tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov xuab zeb-cement-raws kev tsim ua tshuaj khib . Lawv feem ntau yog npog nrog ntau yam tawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim, chips thiab lwm yam tsis txaus.
Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv rhaub bitumen mastic . Kev siv nws tso cai rau kaw cov kab nrib pleb thiab txhim kho kev nplaum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov mastic nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam. Tom ntej no, cov khoom vov tsev tau nteg. Nws cov npoo yuav tsum sib tshooj los ntawm 80-100 hli. Thiab qhov ntau dhau ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab zais hauv qab cov dej tsis sib haum ntsug.
Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm thov ntawm cov txheej txheej no, daim ntawv thov cov khoom bitumen-ru tsev yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg ob zaug . Ua ntej, txheej txheej tau ua tiav, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txheej txheej dej tsis tau tso. Peb ntxiv tias kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus uas siv cov khoom vov tsev tsis tau nqa tawm hauv huab cua tsis zoo, ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no, vim tias qhov no, cov khoom tiv thaiv dej tsis tuaj yeem plam nws cov yam ntxwv.
Thaum txheej txheej dej tsis thwj, ua los ntawm bitumen thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev rau lub hauv paus hauv qab lub tsev thav duab, txias dua, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub hauv paus nrog av . Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav qeeb thiab ua tib zoo, vim tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob deform txheej tiv thaiv rau lub hauv paus sawb kom nws cov yam ntxwv tsis txhob poob qis. Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv ib txwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj dej tsis sib haum tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ncej yog feem ntau.
Kev siv cov khoom vov tsev kom raug yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv dej rau ib lub tsev txawm tias muaj huab cua nyuaj thiab txuas ntxiv nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab nrawm
Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej loj ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug. Ntawm lawv tau txhawb ntxiv, polymer-bitumen, tus kheej-nplaum thiab txau. Yuav luag txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav siv tau zoo dua thaum nchuav mastic nrog txuas ntxiv mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus.
Tab sis yog tias koj txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev siv kho cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntoo, tom qab ntawd txoj kev no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Nws nyuaj rau hu nws ua ib txoj hauv kev, vim tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau yooj yim ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Tab sis kev siv cov txheej txheem no yuav ua txhaum txoj cai thev naus laus zis vim qhov rwb thaiv tsev hauv qhov no yuav yooj yim heev.
Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv vov tsev nws tus kheej thiab lub hauv paus yuav pib tawg sai dua. Vim li no, cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom yuav qis heev, thiab kev pab lub neej ntawm lub hauv paus yuav raug txo qis.
Koj xav tau pes tsawg txheej?
Coob leej feem ntau nyiam cov lus nug txog pes tsawg txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv zoo. Lawv tus lej yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm . Yog tias, piv txwv li, tau siv cov khoom vov tsev RK, uas yog cov khoom siv vov tsev, tom qab ntawd 1 txheej yuav txaus, vim tias nws ruaj dua thiab muaj cov tuab tuab ntau dua li qhov sib piv ntawm RP hom, uas yog txheej txheej. Cov khoom siv vov tsev rau kev tiv thaiv zoo yuav xav tau ob peb txheej.
Dhau li, qee cov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug yuav xav tau yog tias nws xav tau los txhawb kev tiv thaiv dej vim tias muaj cov qib dej hauv av siab . Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg raug teeb tsa raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv cov ntaub thiab cov paj ntoo. Thiab thaum txhua yam qhuav, cov khoom cib tau ua rau saum, uas yuav nias cov khoom vov tsev nrog mastic rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv dej. Qee zaum cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw ntawm cov khoom vov tsev.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog nrov heev vim tias thaum siv ob peb txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws tsis tas yuav tham txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom vov tsev li cas?
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau siv los hloov cov khoom vov tsev. Qhov tseeb, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no uas nws muaj yog yooj yim txaus. Piv txwv li, qee qhov khoom siv vov tsev tsis tuaj yeem siv vim qhov tseeb tias nws nqus tau dej sai. Yog li ntawd, analogs tau siv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug xa mus ua cov dej tsis thooj. Qhov no suav nrog iav-insulating, hydro-insulating thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem.
- Thawj yog bikrost. Cov khoom siv no yog fiberglass, ua rau cov ntawv bituminous, nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm 10 xyoo thiab tiv taus kua muag zoo.
- Lwm cov khoom siv nthuav yog uniflex. Qhov no yog polyester lossis fiberglass ntawm lub hauv paus polymer-bitumen ntawm 2 hli tuab. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo, thiab nws lub zog tensile yog 500N. Technoelast yog qhov zoo ib yam. Muaj tseeb, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov khoom siv yog 4 hli, thiab kev pab lub neej yog li 100 xyoo. Nws lub zog thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias yuav siab dua.
Tag nrho cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj rau yob.
Thiab tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab
- Thawj hom rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog glued hauv qab cib lossis hauv qab kab, tab sis txuas nrog. Polymer membrane yog zaj duab xis polyvinyl chloride nrog ob peb txheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm polyester lossis polyethylene. Nyob ntawm seb qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov dej hauv av, yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas muaj ntau dua lossis tuab dua.
- Lwm cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog mloog yog geotextile. Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws woven los ntawm cov xov, lossis cov ntaub tsis-woven polyester.
- Cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene muaj cov dej tsis zoo heev. Nws tsis xav tau cua sov thiab ntau yam kab mob me me tsis tshwm hauv nws. Tab sis yog tias cov yeeb yaj kiab tawg, tom qab ntawv cov dej tsis ua tiav kom ua tiav nws cov haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj zog dua, txhawb ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem mesh, lossis feem ntau penoplex. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws raws li ib feem ntawm txheej txheej dej tsis sib haum.
- Kev hloov pauv zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yog bitumen-polymer mastic, uas yog hu ua kua mastic. Xws li txheej txheej yog ib txheej thiab monolithic. Nws yooj yim heev rau txau thiab tsis tsim cov pob qij txha lossis nqaws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov mastic no tiv taus qhov kub tsawg.
- Kev nkag mus rau rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo. Nov yog lub npe ntawm ib lossis ob qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog tshuaj tsuag lossis txhuam. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ua pores, tsim cov dej tsis sib tov. Lawv tsis tso cai rau noo noo nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab tsis pub kom muaj xeb tshwm tuaj. Tab sis qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog siv ua ke nrog lwm yam.
- Cov khoom kawg tsim nyog mloog yog "iav kua". Qhov no yog kev daws teeb meem nrog qhov ua kom khov khov, uas suav nrog cov yas yas, ntxiv rau cov poov tshuaj thiab sodium silicates.
Pom zoo:
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yas (39 Duab): Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kaw Suab Paj Nruag Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas? Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Ntev: Txoj Kab Uas Hla Hauv Cm. Lub Hnab Ntawv Rau Dab Tsi? Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yas Ua Tau Zoo Li Cas?
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv yas tau tuaj txog thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab paj nruag yog dab tsi? Los ntawm txoj cai twg nws ua haujlwm, qhov loj me, xim, zoo li cas? Puas yog tib neeg tseem ua cov ntaub ntawv yas hauv tebchaws Russia, vim li cas tib neeg thiaj yuav lawv? Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus gramophone zoo dua li cov CD kaw niaj hnub no hauv cov digital?
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Vov Tsev (41 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Hom Khoom Vov Tsev Hauv Cov Yob Thiab Cov Npe. Tso Cov Khoom Siv Nrog Cov Chips Thiab Lwm Hom, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Khoom
Cov khoom vov tsev - nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog hom khoom vov tsev hauv yob thiab nws cov npe li cas? Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntaub ntawv tso tseg nrog cov chips thiab lwm yam, yuav xaiv, siv, khaws thiab muab pov tseg li cas?
Rwb Thaiv Tsev Ntawm Nthab Hauv Tsev Nrog Lub Ru Tsev Txias: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Hauv Pem Teb Thiab Qab Nthab Ntawm Chav Nyob Hauv Ib Lub Tsev Ntiag Tug Thiab Cov Rwb Thaiv Tsev Twg Xav Tau, Siv Tshuab Thev Naus Laus Zis Nrog Cov Ntaub Plaub Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab hauv tsev nrog lub ru tsev txias: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom raug thiab kwv yees nws tuab? Dab tsi yog thev naus laus zis teeb tsa, yuav ua li cas "ncuav qab zib" ntawm cov qauv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua rau ntau yam plag tsev?
Rwb Thaiv Tsev Ntawm Lub Hauv Paus: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Lub Hauv Paus Ntawm Lub Tsev Ntiag Tug Ntawm Cov Ntsia Hlau Thiab Xaiv Cov Rwb Thaiv Tsev, Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Hauv Qab Daus Thiab Rwb Thaiv Tsev Twg Zoo Dua
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha rau ntawm theem kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus lossis tom qab tom qab nws tshem tawm, nrog rau ntawm cov tsev tsim thiab ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab yuav xaiv qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo li cas? Feem ntau, EPP daim hlau, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tau siv rau qhov no, me ntsis tsawg zaus - nthuav av nplaum
Cov Khoom Siv Vov Tsev Thiab Lub Ru Tsev Xav Tias: Qhov Sib Txawv Yog Dab Tsi? Dab Tsi Zoo Dua? Qhov Sib Txawv Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Xav Txog Lub Ru Tsev Thiab Lub Ru Tsev Xav Hauv Kev Sib Xyaw Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv
Thaum npaj kev tiv thaiv cov vaj tse los ntawm ya raws thiab ntub dej, cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim uas yog qhov zoo dua los siv - kev vov tsev lossis kev vov tsev. Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los thov rau koj kev tsim kho
