Npog Lub Ru Tsev Ntawm Lub Nkas -las Nrog Lub Ru Tsev Xav: Npog Kom Zoo Nrog Peb Tus Kheej Tes Tsis Muaj Lub Qhov Cub. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Vov Twg Zoo Dua Rau Txheej Thiab Yuav Ua Li C

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Lub nkas -las yog qhov chaw nyiam rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws nyob ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem khaws koj lub tsheb, ntxiv rau kho nws. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj lub sijhawm hauv chav nres tsheb hauv lub tuam txhab phooj ywg. Feem ntau cov qauv zoo li no tau ua tiav los ntawm lub ru tsev npog nrog lub ru tsev. Los ntawm kab ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas npog koj lub nkas -las kom raug nrog cov khoom siv no.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog?

Thaum xaiv qee yam khoom siv, nws raug nquahu kom nyob ntawm euroruberoid. Nws yog siv rau lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev yaj. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ru tsev zoo ib yam nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias tsis tas yuav tsum npog lub hauv paus txheej nrog bitumen mastic . Yog li, kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim heev thiab nrawm dua.

Lub hauv paus ntawm euroruberoid muaj cov khoom xws li fiberglass lossis polyester. Vim yog cov khoom siv no, cov khoom tau txais qib xav tau ntawm kev ywj pheej, lub zog txaus . Ib qho ntxiv, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm euroruberoid tau tsim los suav nrog kev txo qis ntawm nws qhov ntsuas hluav taws kub.

Koj tuaj yeem tso daim npog zoo li no yam tsis muaj neeg pab.

Txhawm rau npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub nkas -las, cov khoom siv vov tsev rau cov txheej txheej hauv qab yuav tsum mus . Yeej, cov khoom siv no tau cim nrog PM thiab RP qhov tseem ceeb. Ib lub ru tsev nrog RK npav kuj tseem haum. Yuav kom lav tau cov dej tsis zoo, ib hom khoom uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb txheej ib zaug. Qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev tso tsheb yog 1-2 lub hauv paus, ntxiv rau 1 txheej ru tsev, ntxiv nrog pob zeb lossis pob zeb sib tov.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug, uas yuav ua tiav lub tsev tso tsheb, nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov tuab . Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov ntsuas no, vim tias txheej denser tuaj yeem nyob ntev.

Cov khoom siv hauv qhov xav tau qhov ntev yog muag hauv yob . Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum suav nws lub ntim, pib los ntawm thaj chaw tso tsheb, qhov siab ntawm qhov nqes hav, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm yob nws tus kheej. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom vov tsev nrog cov npoo.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Rau cov khoom siv hauv av hauv nqe lus nug ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb, yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej siv, ua ke nrog qee cov khoom siv pabcuam. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj txhua txoj haujlwm tsim nyog ua ntej pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa. Peb yuav pom tias cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej yuav xav tau li cas:

• roj teeb lossis lub tshuab cua tshuab;
• lub tog raj kheej roj, tab sis tsis muaj tus txo qis, nruab nrog lub raj xa dej corrugated;
• tua hluav taws;
• daus, ntaub qhwv, khaub ncaws, thiab lub thoob ntim dej los ntxuav qhov chaw hauv paus;
• cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv zoo rau txhua qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm;
• dav spatula;
• riam rau txiav cov khoom vov tsev;
• yog tias txheej txheej tshiab yuav tau muab tso rau saum lub qub, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib rab riam.

Nws tau pom zoo tias txhua qhov khoom siv tsim nyog tau npaj ua ntej ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ua haujlwm, yog li lub sijhawm zoo tus tswv tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm los nrhiav qhov khoom lossis cov khoom ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas kom raug?

Nws yog qhov ua tau los kho lub ru tsev ntawm lub nkas -las nrog cov khoom siv nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txwv tsis pub nyuaj ua los ua txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws – siv cov cuab yeej zoo, thiab tseem ua raws nruj raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom . Cia peb txiav txim siab hauv kev yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau lub ru tsev zoo rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb.

Kev cob qhia

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav kev npaj ua haujlwm tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov khoom vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev rau tsheb. Cov theem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo, vim nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv hloov pauv tau zoo yuav tau pw.

Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas ib qib zuj zus seb yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi raws li kev npaj ua ntej tso cov khoom siv vov tsev rau saum ru tsev

• Thawj kauj ruam yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txheej txheej yav dhau los ntawm lub nkas -las . Yog tias nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tshiab raug tso cai kom ncaj ncaj rau saum nws. Yog tias npuas lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj loj tau pom ntawm txheej txheej dhau los, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem haujlwm.
• Yog xav tau kev tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nqa ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus pob zeb . Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb pom, lawv yuav tsum raug kaw kom raug nrog cov cement mortar ntawm qhov khov khov.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv kev ntxuav kom huv . Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub nkas -las lub tsev yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm txhua cov av thiab cov khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus ntxuav yuav tsum tau tso kom qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho.
• Thaum lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb tau qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum nqa tus menyuam lossis txhuam … Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm bituminous mastic lossis kev sib xyaw ua ntej. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txheej txheej zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom ua lub ru tsev nyob hauv ntau txheej. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj lub sijhawm ua ntu zus kom qhuav ntawm txhua txheej.

Kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog txhua qhov chaw tau qhuav thiab ntxuav tas li.

Thaum theem kev npaj ua tiav tiav, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov kev xav tias yuav tsum vov lub ru tsev rau lub nkas -las.

Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm

Xav txog cov kauj ruam twg yuav raug coj los tsim txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso cov khoom vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb

• Hnub ua ntej pib ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv yob yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo , thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau qee lub sijhawm kom nws muaj sijhawm los pw me ntsis. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tso nws mus rau lwm qhov.
• Nws muaj peev xwm npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub nkas -las nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev hauv ntau txoj hauv kev . Piv txwv li, siv cov tshuaj sib tov ua ntej. Nws tseem raug tso cai siv cov vov tsev mastic. Ua ntej tshaj, nws tau rhaub kom kub txog 200 degrees.
• Feem ntau siv txheej txheej cua sov bitumen . Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob ua dhau nws nrog nws cov ntsuas tuab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug kom nws tsis pub tshaj 5 hli. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab txheej tuab tuab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub.
• Cov khoom vov tsev tuaj yeem tso rau hauv 1 txheej , tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav raug txo qis. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom ntev txaus, yog kev teeb tsa hauv 2 txheej ntawm ob sab hauv thiab 1 txheej ntawm lub ru tsev vov tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog siv cov khaub ncaws ntxhib ntxhib. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yuav yog qhov ua tiav tshaj plaws ob qho tib si hais txog tus nqi nyiaj thiab raws li qhov ua tau zoo.
• Kev teeb tsa hauv qab yuav tsum pib los ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm lub nkas -las lub ru tsev . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov sib tshooj ntawm 10-15 cm. Lub ru tsev npog yuav tsum tau nias kom nruj rau lub hauv paus kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab txhua qhov chaw uas tsis yog glued yuav tsum raug tsoo lossis ntsia hlau. Yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev nqis tes ua zaum kawg, tom qab ntawd cov kuab paug yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov khoob khoob, uas yuav maj mam rhuav tshem cov khoom.
• Thaum cov txheej txheem rau txheej txheej txheej txheej tiav, lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau rov ua dua nrog cov bitumen lossis mastic . Tom qab ntawd, kab tom ntej ntawm cov khoom hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib sab mus rau txheej pib. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab cov npoo ntawm lub ru tsev xav tias yuav tsum tau qhwv ncaj qha rau hauv qab ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ruaj ntseg ntsia hlau nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb.
• Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tso cov txheej txheej tiav ntawm cov khoom vov tsev . Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txau. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho txhua ntu ntu yuav tsum tau kho kom nruj li sai tau, thiab tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau smeared nrog mastic tau npaj ua ntej.
• Lub ru tsev tiav ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov hlwv tsim . Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov quav rau nws. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov clamping ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tagnrho.

Hauv theem no, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav.

Yog tias txhua yam tau ua tiav nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd lub tsev tso tsheb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov lus qhia pab tau thiab cov lus qhia

Yog tias koj tab tom xav kho lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb rau koj tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig hais txog cov txheej txheem no

• Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tus tswv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom vov tsev tuaj yeem muab cov dej tsis txaus txaus tsuas yog thaum nws tau muab tso rau hauv 2-4 txheej.
• Yog tias kev tso cov khoom tshiab yuav tau nqa ncaj qha rau txheej txheej qub ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ua ntej kom tshem tag nrho cov dej noo. Txog cov hom phiaj no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau lub qhov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj peev xwm nyem tawm cov kua. Tom ntej no, cov av yuav tsum tau sab laug yam tsawg ob peb hnub kom nws qhuav tag.
• Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog pom zoo tsuas yog hauv huab cua sov thiab qhuav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog nyob hauv ib puag ncig zoo li no nws tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim yaj bitumen. Thiab tseem, yog tias cov dej noo los ntawm cov nag dhau los tam sim ntawd poob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho nws yuav nqus ncaj qha rau hauv cov khoom, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso cai.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv ua ntej hom khoom zoo rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev twg cov khoom vov tsev yuav raug teeb tsa - txias (tsis muaj lub qhov cub thiab cua sov) lossis kub. Rau ib tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheej uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuab tuab uas tsim nyog. Yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tawg sai sai hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub, cua, nag lossis daus thiab lwm yam tsis zoo sab nraud.
• Nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas muaj nyob ntawm lub hauv paus uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsis xws luag, qhov loj me uas ntau dua 10 cm. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov kev pom zoo no, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev cov huab cua yuav tshwm tuaj hauv qhov tawg. Cov voids yuav nyob rau qee kis ua rau puas tsuaj ntawm txheej.
• Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws yuav tsum tau npog lub ru tsev kom lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis pub ntev tshaj 20-30 cm nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig Qhov tso tawm no yuav tsum tau muab tais, thiab tom qab ntawd lo rau lwm sab ntawm lub visor lossis txuas nrog phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Txoj hauv kev no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los thaiv cov pob qij txha ntawm lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim kom ntub hauv thaj chaw uas tau teev tseg.
• Cov kws paub txuj ci pom zoo kom koj xub xyaum txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev nrog cov txheej txheem kub, thiab tom qab ntawd mus ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau nkag siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus txheej txheem, koj tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntau, thiab kev paub dhau los yuav tso cai rau koj kom zam ntau qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev tso cov khoom.
• Txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab lossis kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom siab. Yog tias qhov no tsis quav ntsej, lawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov dej sib sau ua ke.
• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom vov tsev, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom siv no yog cov nplaim hluav taws thiab tuaj yeem hlawv tau. Tias yog vim li cas, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj lub twj tua hluav taws thiab muaj nws ib txwm nyob ntawm tes.

Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.