Waterproofing Mastic: Acrylic Thiab MGTN Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Dej, Bitumen Kub Rau Lub Hauv Paus (rau Sab Nraum Zoov Siv), Siv Insulating Mastic

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nqa tawm ntau yam haujlwm tsim kho, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem dej tsis huv. Tam sim no, ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau qhov no. Ib qho kev xaiv ncaj ncees yog kev tiv thaiv dej tsis haum - xws li cov khoom muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg no, thiab hom twg tuaj yeem yog.

Kev piav qhia thiab lub hom phiaj

Waterproofing mastic yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb acrylic lossis bituminous uas tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho txuj ci. Nws tso cai rau koj los muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj ntxiv ntawm txhua yam kev teeb tsa los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo.

Ib qho ntxiv, mastic tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pwm thiab kab mob rau ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Lub hauv paus no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv.

Cov txheej yuav tsis o tuaj thaum raug cov pa dej . Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj dej tsis sib xws; nqaws thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag uas ua rau lub ntsej muag puas yuav tsis tshwm ntawm qhov chaw.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tas li, txheej txheej nrog mastic yuav tsis tawg, nws yuav tsum muaj qib siab zog. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias hloov pauv kub.

Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yuav tsum ua raws txhua daim ntawv pov thawj ua tau zoo . Thiab tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab xav tau rau mastic tuaj yeem pom hauv GOST 30693-2000.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating tam sim no muaj. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov qauv mastic li kub bitumen, txias bitumen, thiab acrylic. Cia peb xav txog hauv txhua yam ntawm cov npe teev tseg.

Bituminous kub

Cov hom dej tsis sib haum no yog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ua ntej siv. Lawv muab cov nplaum zoo rau bitumen lossis tar yob. Nyob qhov twg thaum npaj cov pawg no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum muaj qhov ywj pheej thiab homogeneous li sai tau.

Bituminous kub mastic ntawm qhov kub nruab nrab yuav khaws tau cov khoom sib xws yam tsis muaj cov khoom ntim. Thaum qhov kub txog 100 degrees, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ua npuas lossis hloov nws cov qauv, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej.

Thaum qhov kub nce mus txog 180 degrees, maj mam maj mam pib nchuav . Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm hom no yog nws siab adhesion. Cov sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nrog yuav luag txhua hom nto, thaum cov khoom siv yuav sib koom ua ke kom ruaj khov thiab ntseeg tau ntau li ntau tau. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev npaj raug thiab ua tiav ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yuav siv sijhawm ntau, ntxiv rau qhov no xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Bituminous txias

Hom txias ntawm hydroisol tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv. Xws li MGTN yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub ntawm xoom degrees.

Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tshwj xeeb bitumen pastes thiab cov organic khi tau siv . Txhawm rau kom cov mastic zoo li no tau siv rau hauv tus qauv, ua kom me me ntxiv rau nws ua ntej. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov roj tshwj xeeb, roj av lossis naphtha.

Cov kev xaiv no feem ntau siv rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov dej tsis thwj thiab cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, los tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hlau.

Bituminous txias ntau yam tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim dua thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov dej tsis sib haum thiab vov tsev. Hais txog lub zog, lawv zoo ib yam li cov ntawv dhau los.

Acrylic

Cov kev xaiv mastic ntau yam no yog cov khoom siv tau zoo polyacrylic waterproof uas tau siv los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv txawm tias thiab tsis sib thooj ntawm cov khoom.

Cov qauv zoo li no tau ua los ntawm kev faib cov acrylic los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb. Hom mastic no tau siv ntau qhov chaw, yog li ntawd, ntawm txhua hom, nws suav tias yog qhov feem ntau.

Acrylic sealant muab kev tiv thaiv ya raws zoo heev . Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiv taus tawg thiab hnav thaum siv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv tshav ntuj zoo heev.

Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov pob zeb ua ke, suav nrog cov plag tsev tsis sib xws, cov khoom siv cov kua qaub-xis mas, phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv ntxiv ua ntej thov ncaj qha rau cov qauv.

Acrylic waterproofing mastic muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab ua kom zoo dua rau cov plastered nto. Nws qhuav sai heev tom qab thov. Thiab kuj zoo li ntau yam, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem yooj yim txheej nrog cov dej-soluble pigments.

Cov hom mastics no tsis muaj hluav taws kiag thiab pov thawj tawg . Qhov kev tiv thaiv dej no tau txiav txim siab tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, nws yuav tsis tso tawm cov khoom muaj teeb meem tom qab siv.

Nrov manufacturers

Niaj hnub no, cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Cia peb xav txog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws.

TechnoNIKOL . Lub tuam txhab tsim khoom no tsim cov insulating mastic, uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, qhov chaw sab hauv. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom yog bituminous, tab sis cov kev xaiv acrylic kuj pom. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qib siab ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab tiv tshav kub. Cov tshuaj zoo li no muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau ntau qhov chaw. Lawv tau tsim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qub thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm mastic. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem khav theeb siab thiab tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv. Ntau tus qauv yuav kho tsis pub dhau 24 teev tom qab thov. Hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev xaiv tus kheej tsim los rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb (rau lub hauv paus, ru tsev, chav dej).

Litokol . Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom siv raw zoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ua kom muaj dej sib cais ntawm cov resins tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws keeb kwm thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, cov qauv muaj qhov nce elasticity. Lawv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntau yam. Thiab tseem cov piv txwv no tiv taus rau kev ntxuav cov dej.

Glims . Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los npaj cov dej tsis sib xws ntawm cov plag tsev, phab ntsa, pas dej, lub hauv paus, hauv qab daus. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov qauv mastic no tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim nrog txhuam lossis spatula. Lawv tuaj yeem npog ob qho chaw ntub thiab qhuav. Glims hom mastic yog vapor-tight, khov-resistant, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv taus txawm tias dej tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov saum npoo uas tau kho nrog cov khoom no, ntau yam kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav yav tom ntej. Cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog ib puag ncig zoo kiag li.

Kiilto . Cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab Finnish no feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tsim cov pas dej da. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv yog dej-raws cov yas. Xws li ib qho piv txwv tsis tas yuav siv lwm yam ntxiv ua ntej siv. Cov mastic tau txiav txim siab kom qhuav sai thiab zoo heev. Hauv cov txheej txheem kom qhuav, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg pib hloov nws cov xim.

" Thaiv ". Lub tuam txhab tsim cov polyurethane-based waterproofing mastic. Xws li cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab nyab xeeb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau insulating chav dej, hauv pem teb, lub hauv paus, pas dej, sam thiaj thiab hauv qab daus. Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau pawg parquet.

Cov ntawv thov

Ntau hom mastic tuaj yeem siv los muab kev tiv thaiv dej rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Muaj cais ntau yam tsim los rau kev kho lub ru tsev, pas dej da dej thiab chav dej, hauv paus, pob zeb ua ke. Thiab lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim rau sab nraum zoov lossis ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev (qee qhov piv txwv yog thoob ntiaj teb, lawv haum rau txhua txoj haujlwm).

Mastic feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav sab hauv sab hauv, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej noo ntau

Thiab kuj yog cov khoom no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev xeb ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem hlau nyob hauv av.

Mastic kuj tseem siv rau kev ua cov kav dej saum toj no, rau kev sib khi qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov hlau thiab cov pob zeb ua haujlwm. Nws qee zaum siv los ua cov nplaum rau ntoo, txhawb nqa pob zeb thiab cov hlau.

Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej no tuaj yeem yuav tau rau kev sib khi zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab tawg hauv asphalt . Cov txheej, tsim siv cov khoom sib xyaw bitumen, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj nqaws, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau huab cua nag lossis daus, hloov pauv kub, ntxiv rau, nws tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, kom yooj yim rau qib.

Mastic feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov cushioning puag ntawm plinth thiab cov vaj huam sib luag hauv chav . Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, nws kuj tseem tso cai rau kaw cov hlua khi.

Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog mastic?

Ua ntej siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab kom raug - kev sib xyaw ntau npaum li cas yuav poob rau ib m2. Raws li txoj cai, txhua qhov sib piv tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau pawg nws tus kheej.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom kom zoo rau kev kho dej . Mastic yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom huv - nws yuav tsum yog homogeneous li sai tau. Yog tias nws dhau los ua nyuaj heev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog qhov me me ntawm qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias cov paj ntoo khov thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kub tsis qis dua +15 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog npaj cov nplaim kom ua tiav.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej nws tau ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov av, cov ntxeem tau tau npog nrog bitumenum primer, cov khoom xeb tau raug ntxuav ua ntej thiab npog nrog lub hloov pauv.

Yog tias cov av ntub, nws yog thawj zaug qhuav nrog cov roj hlawv . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsim nyog, suav nrog hnab looj tes, daim npog ntsej muag, thiab tsom iav.

Txhua txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo kom nqa tawm sab nraum zoov. Yog tias koj tseem tab tom ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, saib xyuas lub koom haum tso cua ua ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw ze qhov qhib hluav taws thiab cov khoom siv cua sov.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov cov dej tsis haum nrog cov txhuam, cov menyuam . Txoj kev txau kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog ua tiav qhov tsis muaj nag lossis daus ntawm huab cua thiab ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj -5 degrees.