Pawg Thawj Coj Ntawm Qib 1 (11 Daim Duab): Edged Thiab Unedged, Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm 2 Qib, Yam Ntxwv, Yuav Txiav Txim Siab Li Cas, Cov Kev Xav Tau Ntawm GOST

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Qhov zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim lossis ua tiav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo siv. Cov khoom siv raw hauv ntuj hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj tau siv dav rau kev lag luam thiab hauv tsev. Qeb txiav txim siab txog lub cev zoo ntawm cov ntoo. Cov laug cam zoo tau tsim los suav nrog txhua qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis.

Yam ntxwv

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo coniferous muaj GOST 8486-86. Nws nyob ntawd uas txhua tus yam ntxwv tau sau tawm. Hauv tus txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tso cai ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov ntoo. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv thiab cov laug cam ntawm qib 1 tau qhia . Cov ntoo zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsev tsim ntawm hom ruaj khov thiab ib ntus. Cov laug cam uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 30x150x6000 mm tau tsim ua tus qauv, tab sis cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem txiav qhov loj me me rau cov neeg siv khoom. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm thib ib yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov tsis pom kev. Lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum qhuav (qib av noo - tsis ntau dua 22%).

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov ntoo tom qab kuaj pom qhov muag . Txhua yam rot thiab pob txha tsis zoo ua rau pawg thawj coj saib tsis tsim nyog rau qib uas tau teev tseg. Txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm qhov tsis xws luag no qhia tau tias ntoo yog qib qis. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem qhuav yuav ua tau zoo yog tias koj ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm GOST thaum sib dhos ntoo thiab ua cov ntoo.

Tau kawg, tsis muaj ib yam zoo meej nyob hauv qhov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm 1 qib, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm tias qhov chaw muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab lawv feem pua ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm pawg thawj coj tau tsim. Cia peb xav txog qhov tsis xws luag no.

• Noj qab nyob zoo cov pob txha . Tej zaum yuav muaj 3 yam no ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ntug. Qhov loj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25% ntawm qhov dav. Yog tias ntug dhau 40 hli, tom qab ntawd 2 pob tuaj yeem nyob ntawd, uas yuav nyob tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw.
• Cov pob txha noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis tau loj hlob hlo li lossis ib nrab . Cov txheej thiab ntug tuaj yeem muaj 2 qhov tsis xws luag txhua, qhov loj uas tsawg dua 20% ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov ntu no ntawm pawg thawj coj. Yog tias qhov ntug nce mus txog 40 hli, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muaj pob caus ntawm hom no (tsuas yog ib qho). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov tsis xws luag tsis tshaj 33% ntawm qhov dav.
• Luam yeeb thiab cov pob txha lwj . Lawv nyob ntawm 1 qib ntoo yog qhov tsis lees txais.
• Cov kab nrib pleb (tejzaum nws nrog qhov tawm mus rau qhov kawg) . Seam thiab ntug tuaj yeem npog nrog qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem nyob tsis ntau dua 16, 7% ntawm qhov ntev, yog tias qhov tob ntawm qhov tawg me me - 25%. Los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub ntsej muag (tsawg dua 15 cm ntev) raug tso cai. Ib qhov kawg yuav muaj qhov tawg ntawm tsawg dua 25% ntawm qhov dav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis xws luag tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhuav ntoo tsis raug cai tsis raug tso cai.
• Qhov nqes hav ntawm cov ntoo fiber . Qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov tsis lees txais.
• Yob . Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov chaw uas ua kom tuab ntawm cov hnub nyoog loj hlob ntawm ib sab. Qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Hnab yas . Muaj peev xwm muaj 2 qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau sab seamy. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm lub hnab tshos yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 cm.
• Core (tej zaum ob npaug) . Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog tias lub tuab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 40 hli lossis ntau dua.
• Yav tom ntej . Nov yog lub npe ntawm qhov chaw txhab rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm sab nraub qaum. Qhov loj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% ntawm qhov dav thiab 5% ntawm qhov ntev.
• Crayfish . Ntoo muaj qhov txhab nyob saum lub cev. Lawv kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua parasitic lossis fungi. Hauv qib 1 pawg thawj coj, qhov tsis xws luag tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
• Lub bevel tau txiav . Qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd muaj tsawg. Lub bevel yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5% ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub taub qab kawg.

Nyob rau ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm thawj qib, tsis pub muaj cov kab mob hu ua nceb nceb los yog me ntsis. Pwm thiab xim xim ntawm cov ntoo ntoo qhia tias cov ntoo tsis zoo. Yog tias cov khoom tau raug puas los ntawm kab lossis kab menyuam, nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj chav kawm.

Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov khoom siv puas tsuaj, ua tsis tau raws li qhov ua tsis raug thiab muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem lees txais.

Tso cai tau

Thaum pom ntoo, qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab tuaj yeem tshwm rau nws. Tua tawm tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cav uas tseem nyob ntawm cov ntoo uas ua tiav. Ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ntug tuaj yeem thim tau txog 5 hli ntawm txhua ntu.

Qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20% ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm daim kawg.

Qhov txawv ntawm qib ob?

Qhov zoo ntawm ntoo tau muab faib ua 5 hom. Ntau zaus, thawj qib tsis meej pem nrog qib ob, txij li lawv sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Hauv thawj kis, qhov ntiav ntiav tuaj yeem nyob txog 25% ntawm lub rooj ntev, hauv qhov thib ob - txog li 30%. Fungus thiab xiav ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm zoo npog tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qib ntoo txiav ntoo thib ob, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem siv txog 20%.

Pawg thawj coj hauv chav kawm thib ob yuav muaj qhov tsis xws luag zoo ib yam li thawj pawg thawj coj. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm no muaj cov hnab ntim roj, cov pob luam yeeb raug tso cai. Qhov sib txawv kiag li nyob ntawm hom ntoo. Pawg thawj coj tsis tau tso cai hauv qib ob. Cov cai uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb:

• lub xub ntiag ntawm pob txha poob, rot, cov tub ntxhais pom tau - qib 2;
• kev loj hlob ntawm lub voj voog (ib ncig ib xyoos) pom tseeb - qib 1.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Thawj qib qib pawg thawj coj tau ua tau zoo, nws suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua lub hom phiaj uas xav tau ntoo. Ntau nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo. Hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog hauv txee, cov laug cam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, vim tias lawv muaj lub zog zoo thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj . Ntoo tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim cov ntoo thiab thav duab hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau qib 1 pawg thawj coj tau siv hauv kev tsim kho cov chaw nres tsheb, tso dej, da dej thiab sauna. Ntoo ntawm qhov zoo no tso cai rau koj los daws txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Lub rooj tsavxwm tsim nyog rau kev vov tsev thiab hauv pem teb - ob qho tib si zoo li ntxhib thiab txheej zoo nkauj. Ntoo yog tsim rau cladding lub facade thiab thaj chaw hauv lub tsev. Thaum xaiv cov laug cam nrog spikes thiab grooves, koj tuaj yeem ua daim duab zoo nkauj nrog kev teeb tsa tsis tsim nyog.

Hauv sab hauv, cov khoom siv tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho sab hauv, zoning . Qee hom ntoo tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Ntoo laj kab thiab cov ntaub thaiv yog ntseeg tau, ruaj thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov laug cam tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ib ntus lossis ruaj khov. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv koj lub vaj los ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub laj kab zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog gazebo, lub sam thiaj, thiab lwm qhov chaw ua si. Qee qhov xwm txheej, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau ntoo. Pawg thawj coj ntawm qib 1 tsis raug pov hwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thaum khaws cia. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov xwm txheej raug xaiv tsis raug, ces koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav.

Cov khoom siv no poob ntau qhov zoo thiab tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv kev tsim cov ntawv ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov laug cam ntawm qib qis ntawm tus nqi qis.