Ntoo Stain (54 Duab): Yam Twg Los Xaiv, Dawb Acrylic Sib Xyaw Thiab Xaiv Cov Dej, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Dej Tsis Huv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ntoo, txawm tias tom qab pom cov hlau thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws niaj hnub tsim los, tseem yog neeg nyiam thiab xav tau, vim tias nws yog cov khoom siv zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Thiab ua tsaug rau kev xaiv loj ntawm txhua yam xim thiab kua roj vanish, xws li ntoo stain, nws tau dhau los ua kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov pom ntawm cov khoom ntoo, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, txhawm rau txuas lawv lub neej kev ua haujlwm.

Peculiarities

Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, suav nrog txhua hom kab mob, pwm thiab kab tsuag, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab pib rot. Yuav kom txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas ntoo kom raws sijhawm. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los daws qhov xwm txheej no yog ntoo ntoo. Cov cuab yeej yog cov kua ua ke uas teev nws lub suab xav tau los ntawm pawg ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv rau xim thiab ntxoov. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov xim ntuj ntawm ntoo lossis hloov pauv nws.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob . Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov khoom, ntoo yuav tuaj yeem pab koj li ob zaug.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm yuav luag txhua hom ntoo ntoo yog qhov muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv ntoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus qauv thiab kev ntxhib los mos, tsis zoo li cov hniav los yog pleev xim.

Ntoo staining muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• muaj peev xwm ua ke sib txawv ntxoov xim;
• ntxiv dag zog thiab khaws cia tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo;
• kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom nce;
• qhov ntsuas ntawm ntoo tiv taus kom noo noo nce.

Stain tsis yog tsuas yog cov kua roj vanish rau ntoo, ua tsaug rau nws siv, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv hauv chav lossis hloov pauv tag nrho, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov khoom siv sab hauv niaj hnub lossis rooj tog zaum.

Cov kua hauv qab no tau siv los ua lub hauv paus tsim cov stain: roj, dej lossis cawv. Qhov kev faib no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ob peb hom kev sib xyaw no.

Saib

Muaj 2 hom kev txhais tau tias - dej thiab tsis yog dej (roj thiab cawv) stain.

Dej raws dej nws tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv hauv lub xeev lossis ua hmoov (sib tov qhuav). Hom kev sib xyaw no feem ntau siv, vim nws muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv. Cov xim ntawm cov hmoov stain tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim, nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom xoob, uas yog, ntau qhov muaj, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab ci dua qhov tshwm sim yuav yog.

Cov dej sib xyaw ua ke muaj qhov zoo ntawm tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, yog li cov stain tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam kom tshem cov fibers thaum kho saum npoo. Vim li no, cov dej tsis kam tiv thaiv ntawm tsob ntoo raug txo. Lub sijhawm xav tau rau cov xim kom qhuav sib txawv ntawm 10-14 teev, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog dej-raws cov xim yuav tsum xub ntub cov ntoo saum npoo av, tom qab ntawd ua av xuab zeb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau lim ua ntej siv. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm npaj no tuaj yeem pleev xim rau tsob ntoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom no ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo.

Roj formulations suav nrog dyes yaj hauv ziab cov roj lossis cov roj. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog hom impregnation nrog txhua lub cuab yeej. Cov cuab yeej tsis nce cov fibers ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab tsis tso cai rau nws kom ntub nrog cov dej noo ntau dhau. Siv qhov sib xyaw zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo, ntxiv rau siv cov zas xim. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hmoov, dawb dab yog siv rau dilution.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, roj stain yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv. Roj-based impregnation yog nrov heev ntawm cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj vim muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov xim xav tau.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov roj stain yuav tsum suav nrog nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, txij li feem ntau qhov hauv paus rau nws yog linseed roj. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 teev rau saum npoo kom qhuav tag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis stain.

Cawv raws li stain Yog cov xim aniline yaj. Lub impregnation yog muaj npaj txhij-ua lossis hauv cov hmoov. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm noo noo thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cawv cawv yog nws lub peev xwm tuaj yeem nqus tau sai rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav rau ntawm qhov chaw tom qab 30-40 feeb.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm txhawm rau siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau tsob ntoo, vim tias cawv yuav qhuav sai heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Rau kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv rab phom tsuag.

Nrog rau hom ntoo ntoo saum toj no, cov hauv paus tsim cov khoom tshiab tau pib tshwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm kev tsim cov khw muag khoom. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab muab cov neeg siv khoom siv dej-raws li acrylic impregnation, nrog rau cov khoom siv ciab. Cov cuab yeej tshiab tau tsim los txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.

Cov khoom no haum zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau lawv siv rau pleev xim thiab kho hauv pem teb.

Ciab stain rov kho cov ntoo qub, nws ua kom zoo nyob hauv cov xim tsis sib xws. Ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub suav nrog lawv cov khoom tiv thaiv ya raws zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam no muaj kev phom sij heev rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov kua dej acrylic thiab siv quav ciab muaj ntau yam xim. Lawv hais txog cov qauv ntoo zoo.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim acrylic suav nrog lawv cov nqi siab, nrog rau tsim tau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw thaum siv ob lossis ntau txheej.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv ntoo. Tus neeg sawv cev tsuas yog txheej txheej tiv thaiv saum cov khoom. Kev sib xyaw zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua ntej kho ntoo nrog ob txheej tiv thaiv los yog polyurethane.

Txij li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg khaws tau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam sab nraud, yog li txuas ntxiv nws lub neej kev ua haujlwm, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov tsim nyog yuav khoom - kua roj vanish lossis xim av, pom tseeb.

Xim spectrum

Lwm hom stain suav nrog cov tshuaj dawb. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig. Nrog rau qhov no, cov xim dawb tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam ntawm ntuj ntxoov.

Niaj hnub no, ntau yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws rau txheej thiab pleev xim rau cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom zoo li no tso cai rau cov kws ua haujlwm muab ntoo yuav luag txhua xim. Tsis ntev los no, ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov xim dub yog qhov xav tau, uas muab qhov kho kom zoo nkauj zoo li daim iav dub. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv cov xim dub xav tau ua ntej polishing ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cov ntxoov txho yuav pab ua kom lub ntsej muag sib haum nrog sab hauv ntawm txhua chav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov xim no yuav ua tiav tsuas yog cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv hauv chav no ci. Cov xim grey tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, thiab cov khoom pleev xim hauv cov xim no yuav ploj mus tom qab ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tas li.

Raws li kws kho kev puas siab ntsws, xim zoo tshaj rau ib tus neeg yog ntsuab. Nws ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab haum rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, ntxiv rau rooj tog thiab lwm yam.

Cov xim xiav muab kev qhia thiab qhov tob rau cov khoom tiav. Cov xim no yuav ua haujlwm zoo nrog dawb thiab daj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, muaj xim tsis muaj xim rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov xim ntuj ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov kawg xim ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg txheej uas tau thov ., yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim los txiav txim siab zaum kawg tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom cov xim. Cov khoom siv rau kev sim staining yog xuab zeb thiab du. Tom ntej no, mus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm thawj txheej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab nws tau qhuav tag, txheej thib ob tau siv, tab sis ntawm thaj chaw me dua. Cov txheej thib peb yog siv los ua cov khoom siv ntawm ib daim ntoo, uas yuav me dua li qhov chaw faib rau ob txheej txheej ntoo dhau los.

Thaum txhua qhov chaw tau qhuav tag, sib piv cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim uas koj nyiam.

Cov neeg tsim khoom: tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas

Niaj hnub no ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish lag luam muaj cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev.

" NovBytKhim" I .yog lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom tsim thiab tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev. Kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog ntau cov kua roj vanish, pleev xim, cov khoom zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau cov xim sib txawv.

Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, kev sib xyaw ntoo los ntawm NovBytKhim lub tuam txhab rau kev ua thiab pleev xim cov khoom ntoo muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab tseem qhuav sai. Yog li ntawd, kev tha xim yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sib npaug sib npaug, cov xim tsis sib xws.

Lub cim lag luam Liberon ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm V33 lub tuam txhab - tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov xim thiab cov khoom siv rau cov ntoo. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub npe no nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, vim tias lawv tau npaj rau kev saib xyuas ntoo, nrog rau kev rov ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom qub sab hauv thiab cov rooj tog zaum.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Fabkis rau Liberon ntoo hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv stains, txhaws rau ntoo, siv quav ciab.

Cov neeg siv khoom sau tseg qee qhov zoo ntawm Liberon cov khoom ntoo:

• yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• tsis hnov tsw.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam suav nrog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim tshaj tawm thiab ib qho qhia ntawm pob.

Cov tuam txhab German nto moo tshaj plaws uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntoo yog Flamingo, Dufa thiab Caparol.

Caparol muaj kab cais ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ntoo.

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Turkish raug suav hais tias tsis muaj cov khoom nrov rau kev saib xyuas thiab pleev xim ntoo. Cov thawj coj ntawm lawv yog manufacturers Betek, Dyo, Marshall.

Cov kws tshaj lij uas koom nrog kho kev ua haujlwm tau sau tseg qhov ua tau zoo ntawm German ntoo sib xyaw.

Cov khoom lag luam Turkish rau pleev xim rau cov ntoo ntoo tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas zoo.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Stains kuj tseem tuaj yeem cais raws li lawv lub hom phiaj siv - cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog tus qauv rau lawv qhov sib txawv yog qhov muaj cov xim nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg txhais tau tias rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, uas muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev hlawv.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab lub cuab yeej uas yuav siv rau kev kho saum npoo nrog cov khoom tau txais. Muaj cov ntoo ntoo uas npog cov ntoo ntoo nrog txhuam, rau qee qhov koj yuav xav tau rab phom tsuag.

Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, piv txwv li, yog tias yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom ntawm cov rooj tog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov nyiam rau ciab lossis roj sib xyaw. Yuav luag tsis muaj cov tshuaj sib txuas hloov pauv hauv lawv. Yuav luag txhua qhov stains tau sib xws nrog cov kua roj vanish.

Cov khoom lag luam cawv muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau tinting rooj tog, khoom ntoo lossis qhov rooj. Thiab rau tus ntaiv lossis parquet, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom ntoo ntoo sib txawv. Cov dej cawv sib xyaw yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo nrog rab phom tsuag, vim tias muaj qhov ua yuam kev lossis ncua hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov stain, vim qhov uas kho lossis ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau pib dua.

Cov khoom ua kua hmoov yuav tsum tsuas yog diluted nrog 96% cawv. Tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub tias haus cawv yuav tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua no. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog yuav cov khoom siv ua kua npaj ua siv. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev kho vaj tsev, tsim kho lossis kho kom rov zoo.

Roj-based lossis siv quav ciab yog kim, tsis zoo li lwm hom. Tab sis txoj hauv kev ntawm kev thov lawv rau cov khoom tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav kev rov ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog hom ntoo ua tus sawv cev, vim nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv vim nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav thov li cas?

Txhawm rau kom siv tau cov lus sib xyaw kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev xaiv cov cuab yeej uas yuav siv rau txoj haujlwm.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm;
• xim saturation theem ntawm qhov chaw.

Muaj plaub txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los kho ntoo nrog ntoo ntoo:

• pleev xim los ntawm kev txhuam - thov cov khoom lag luam rau saum npoo nrog ntxiv txhuam thoob plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npog cov ntoo uas ntxeem tau hauv txoj kev no;
• txau - rau qhov no, siv phau ntawv lossis tshuab txau tsis siv neeg;
• pleev xim nrog cov menyuam - cov cuab yeej ua npuas ncauj tau siv. Cov thev naus laus zis no yuav zam kev kis kab mob thiab txo kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw;
• siv txhuam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev xaiv no, saum npoo yuav muaj xim ci. Txhuam txhuam tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nrog txhua hom ntoo ntoo.

Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntoo zoo, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim nruj me ntsis raws cov fibers - qhov no yuav txo qis kev noj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim siv, cov stain yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws yooj yim rau daim ntawv thov.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov xim qub thiab maj mam kom nws tuaj yeem qhuav tawm hauv txhua qhov chaw yam tsis muaj kev zam. Thawj txheej yuav tsum yog nyias, nws yuav tsim lub hauv paus uas qhuav sai thiab tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv.

Cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem thov rau tib qhov chaw ob zaug. Qhov ua yuam kev no yuav ua rau tsim qhov tsaus ntuj.

Tom qab ua tiav, dej stain nqa cov fibers, yog li tom qab siv lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub ntxhib. Qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum lossis qhov ntev.

Cov ntsej muag kho nrog cawv lossis cov khoom siv dej qhuav hauv 2-3 teev, cov roj av yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua-li 2-3 hnub.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab kwv yees kev noj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 1 m2, yuav tsum muaj qhov porosity ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov nruab nrab, ib litre ntoo stain yog txaus rau 10-15 m2.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev ua cov ntoo ntoo:

• tshem tawm tag nrho cov av thiab nthuav cov fibers los ntawm ntoo;
• ncuav cov stain rau hauv lub thawv me me thiab ua tau zoo, nruj me ntsis ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm kev yug me nyuam;
• siv cov cuab yeej xaiv kom maj mam nthuav tawm cov tshuaj rau saum npoo. Txhawm rau npog cov ntoo kom nrawm dua, tsis txhob sim ua kom cov stain ntau li ntau tau, vim qhov no yuav ua rau nws siv tau ntau dua thiab txo qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Txhua qhov kev pom zoo yog tib yam rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud thiab sab hauv.