Stain (41 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi, Dawb Rau Ntoo Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej, Novbytkhim Cov Khoom Rau Ntoo Qhib, Hom Thiab Ntau Npaum Li Cas Nws Qhuav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ntoo tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tom tsev, feem ntau yog vim nws qhov ntom ntom ntom, lub zog thiab kev phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov rooj tog tsis zam cov dej noo zoo thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua.

Txhawm rau txo qis qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, cov khoom ntoo tau npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish, pleev xim lossis tshwj xeeb impregnation - stain.

Peculiarities

Stain feem ntau yog hu ua cov xim thiab cov khoom siv ua kua roj vanish, tab sis, tsis zoo li cov kua roj vanish thiab cov xim pleev xim, nws tint rau saum npoo yam tsis tsim cov zaj duab xis pom thiab hais txog cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Cov ntoo ntoo nqus cov khoom sib xyaw rau qib sib txawv, vim yog cov qauv ntuj tsim los ua kom pom ntau dua, thiab qee zaum, embossed.

Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam los ntawm yam xws li:

• Ntoo noo noo … Cov tshuaj nkag mus zoo dua rau hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab xoob.
• Resinousness … Conifers tau ntxiv degummed ua ntej staining.
• Ntoo ntom ntoo … Qhov siab dua nws yog, qhov phem dua cov tshuaj zas xim nkag mus rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, thaj chaw tsawg dua, xws li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis cov ntoo ntoo, tau txais cov xim zoo dua li cov noob lossis lub caij ntuj sov.
• Ntoo ntoo … Cov xim qub qub yuav txawv xim ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv.
• Hnub nyoog … Cov ntoo loj dua, nws siab dua.

Ua raws li daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj nthuav qhia cov qauv ntoo ntawm txhua qhov zoo nkauj. Feem ntau nrog ntoo stain Ua raws li cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig uas siv ntuj ntxoov (walnut, ntoo qhib, ebony, rosewood, thiab lwm yam) … Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias xim ntau yam ntawm hom impregnation no siv tau yam tsis muaj qhov txwv, yog li cov uas nyiam sim yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej.

Qee hom kab mob niaj hnub muaj kev tiv thaiv (tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv xeb). Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsoos ib txwm tsis muaj cov khoom zoo li no, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua thiab lom, ntoo saum npoo tau ntxiv nrog cov kua roj vanish tsim nyog.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo stain vam khom, ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog qhov no, kev pab lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo nce mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov.

Saib

Txhua hom ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem faib raws li txoj hauv kev xim rau nkag mus thiab npog.

• Thawj zaug pom vim kev nkag mus tob ntawm cov zas xim, nws hais txog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo thiab zais qhov khawb me me thiab qhov tsis xws luag. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, qhov tob ntawm staining yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov ntoo. Piv txwv li, ntau yam mos tuaj yeem ua kom txaus nrog kev daws teeb meem dhau los thiab dhau los, thiab nyuaj dua - los ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm ib millimeter.
• Qhov thib ob pom - qhov xim tsis pom kev, qhov tseeb, yog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim uas ua rau qhov tawv ntawm daim duab.

Penetrating tebchaw, tig mus, tau ua ke ua ob peb pawg, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav:

• Cawv - yog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov organic dyes hauv cawv cawv. Lawv tau muab nkag rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv daim ntawv npaj ua ntej siv cov kua thiab hmoov.
• Dej raws - ib qho ntawm qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm impregnation. Hauv pab pawg no, acrylic stain yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.
• Roj av - tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws los thov. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov xim xim thiab cov roj polymerizable. Thaum qhuav, zaj duab xis nyias ua rau saum npoo. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog diluted nrog txhua tus paub dawb dab.
• Tshuaj .

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Dej raws impregnation

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau vim nws tus nqi qis. Nws los nyob hauv ob daim ntawv: kua thiab qhuav hmoov, uas yog diluted nrog dej sov ua ntej siv. Cov xim xim tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm cov dej.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov … Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua txoj hauv kev yooj yim (txhuam, tshuaj tsuag, menyuam).
• Xim tsis sib xws … Cov ntoo nqus tau raws nraim qhov nyiaj uas nws cov qauv tso cai. Qhov ntau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub.
• Muaj txiaj ntsig … Kev noj cov tshuaj aqueous tsawg dua li cawv lossis roj.
• Kev nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov pores ntawm ntoo.
• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Yeej tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, uas tso cai rau nws siv hauv chav kaw.

• Lub sij hawm kom qhuav - 12-14 teev.
• Tsa pawg … Ntawm qhov one tes, qhov no tso cai rau koj los hais ntxiv txog cov qauv ntoo, ntawm qhov tod, qhov saum npoo tom qab ziab qhuav tseem ntxhib thiab tsis muaj dej txaus. Tshem tawm qhov tsis xws no los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntxiv tom qab ziab. Kev ywg dej ua ntej tsob ntoo yuav pab zam kev tsis zoo. Thaum cov fibers nce, qhov saum npoo yog xuab zeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsuas yog xim.
• Xim spectrum nthuav tawm tsuas yog hauv ntuj ntxoov los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus ntuj.
• Tsuas yog cov xim … Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv rau kho thaj chaw nrog cov kua roj vanish.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv niaj hnub no ntawm cov dej raws cov ntoo ntoo yog acrylic xim … Tsis zoo li cov qauv ib txwm muaj, lawv tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo, xyaum ua tsis tau nce cov fibers, muaj cov xim dav dua, thiab tiv taus kom ploj mus. Lawv qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tus nqi ntau dua.

Cawv impregnation

Zoo li dej, nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv cov kua thiab qhuav. Nws yog ib txwm coj los zom cov hmoov nrog cov txuj ci 96% kev haus cawv. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tau txais cov kuab tshuaj ntawm qhov feem pua xav tau, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom siv npaj-rau-siv. Yam ntxwv:

• Qhuav sai (15-20 feeb). Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo, txij li txhawm rau zam kev txwv tsis pub pom, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sai, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua tib zoo ua kom ntau li ntau tau. Smudges thiab blots raug tshem tawm tsuas yog siv cov xuab zeb ua rau thaj chaw tsis ua tiav thiab rov thov dua. Ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev thov, lub raj mis tsuag yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
• Tsis ua fiber ntau o. Cov xim pleev xim nkag mus rau saum npoo thiab cov cawv ua kom qhuav. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm sib tsoo ntxiv.
• Muaj qhov hnov ntxhiab ntawm cawv. Pom zoo siv rau thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag.
• Zoo tiv taus huab cua.
• Ntxiv cov kua roj vanish yog xaiv tau.
• Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj, xaiv xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau (dawb, ntsuab, liab, daj, thiab lwm yam).
• Muaj peev xwm muab sib xyaw los tsim cov xim tshiab.

Roj

Tsis zoo li cov hom yav dhau los, roj, feem ntau yog cov roj linseed, ua raws li cov khoom siv hauv cov roj stain. Txhawm rau kom lub sijhawm ziab kom qhuav, cov ziab tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txhawb cov txheej txheem polymerization. Tom qab muab tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov tuab tuab tau tsim, uas yuav tsum tau diluted rau daim ntawv thov zoo ib yam.

Qhov Zoo:

• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov. Tsis xav tau cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej, tsis tawm ntawm cov kab, pom cov ciam teb thiab smudges. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau txais nrog txhuam txhuam tas li.
• Yog tsis muaj fiber o. Tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev npaj saum npoo thiab kev sib tsoo yog tsis xav tau.
• Fade resistant.
• Tom qab ua tiav polymerization (ziab), cov nplaim tuaj yeem kho nrog yuav luag txhua cov xim thiab cov khoom lag luam ci.
• Kev npaj rau saum npoo yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov av thiab cov cim ntawm cov xim yav dhau los thiab cov nplaum, ua rau degreasing. Yog tias muaj qhov khawb pom, ua kom tiav. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txij li ntau cov zas yuav sau rau ntawm cov chaw tsis xws luag, yog li ua rau lawv pom, thiab tsis zais lawv.
• Yuav tsum tau lub tsho tshaj sab. Tsis muaj nws, nws sai poob nws qhov kev nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev ua haujlwm nquag.

Tshuaj

Lub peculiarity ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov stain no yog qhov tsis muaj xim xim. Ntawm kev muag khoom, lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ob chav stain stains, txij li lawv suav nrog ob yam tshuaj uas tau thov nyob rau theem. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim ntawv thov ua ntej muaj tannic acid (tannin, gallic). Nws tau thov yog tias ntoo muaj qhov me me ntawm ntuj tannins.

Qhov kawg stain - cov no yog ntsev ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav, uas ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg sawv cev tanning, muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo xav tau ntawm kev ua kom huv. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hauv ib puag ncig ntuj yog cov ntoo ntoo ntoo uas paub zoo, uas yog khawb av hauv qab ntawm lub cev. Cov tannins hauv ntoo, thaum tsis muaj oxygen, ua rau cov hlau ntsev, ua rau cov khoom siv zoo nkauj nrog lub cev tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv ntuj.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Qhov dav ntawm qhov stain siv rau txhua yam khoom thiab qhov chaw ua los ntawm ntoo ntuj, plywood, MDF, chipboard, fiberboard. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam ntuj yog ua kom lub ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo yam tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Stain yuav pab daws qhov sai sai no thiab pheej yig, thaum nws cov cuab yeej muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo rau cov tsiaj tsis kim xws li ntoo ntoo, ntoo tshauv, ntoo thuv thiab lwm tus yuav ntxiv qhov kov ntawm cov khoom kim heev rau sab hauv.

Cov xim tom qab los ntawm cov kua roj vanish yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kho cov plag tsev tshiab, hauv ob sab phlu lossis parquet.

Ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no, kev daws teeb meem ntawm txhua lub hauv paus qis dua thiab qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau yooj yim kom ua tiav nrog nws txoj kev pab. Txwv tsis pub, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj: tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub, tshem tawm cov kua nplaum, khawb thiab nti.

Raws li nws tau dhau los, qhov stain tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tsis yog rau nws lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb, tab sis, piv txwv li, rau pleev xim rau cov tawv nqaij uas tsis tau pleev xim. Nws qhov kom zoo dua cov xim tshwj xeeb tsis yog tsuas yog tus nqi, tab sis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov fibers ntawm cov khoom ., yog li ntawd, qhov tsis kam ntawm txheej rau cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab ntau dua.

Qhov qis dua yog lub suab nrov translucent. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los npog cov xim yav dhau los nrog lub stain.

Qhov ua tiav qhov ua tiav qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov zas xim. Kev daws teeb meem hauv dej muab xim qis dua li cawv lossis roj … Cawv qhuav sai sai, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob faib kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib ntu, vim tias thaj tsam yuav pom. Roj, tej zaum, qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws, txij li lawv muab xim zoo nkauj dua thiab, tsis zoo li thawj ob qho, tsis hloov pauv tawv tawv, tab sis lawv kim dua.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cov neeg nyiam pob tawb siv cov stain nrog kev ua tiav. Txij li thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv ib txwm muaj txaus, cov ntawv xov xwm tau siv. Txhawm rau muab lawv cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntuj, stains hauv ntuj ntxoov pab. Feem ntau, cov kws ua haujlwm siv cawv daws teeb meem ., tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Kev sim thiab kev sib xyaw xim qee zaum ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Muaj qee tus neeg tsim khoom ntoo ntoo ntawm lub khw. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog " Novbytkhim " … Lawv muaj cov dej-raws, cov kuab tshuaj organic thiab tsis-aqueous raws cov xim hauv lawv cov khoom.

Cov dej tsis haum yog npaj rau tha xim thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom ntoo hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Lawv tsis xav tau lub tsho tshaj sab, tab sis kom ntxiv ci, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua roj vanish.

Lawv tsis raug ntxuav nrog dej thiab muab cov ntoo tua hluav taws. Dej dej tsuas yog siv sab hauv tsev , txij li ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej kua roj vanish. Nws yog ib puag ncig zoo.

Acrylic khoom ntawm domestic hom "Zaj sawv "npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li nws tiv thaiv ntoo ntoo los ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis kub hnyiab, tsis muaj kuab lom. Yooj yim thov tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Ua piv txwv zoo rau ob qho tib si ntoo thiab ntoo sib xyaw.

Liberon hom tsim cov khoom lag luam rau kev rov kho cov khoom ntoo. Cov dej-raws cov xim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no haum rau siv sab hauv tsev. Txoj kev xav sib xws nrog ib lub tsho tshaj sab, tab sis cov neeg siv pom zoo cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom.

Dej dej los ntawm Zerwood nws tau siv sab hauv tsev, rau sab nraum zoov nws yog qhov tsim nyog kho nws nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis aqualazur. Cov xim yog ntuj thiab zoo nkauj - los ntawm lub teeb ntoo thuv mus rau ebony tsaus. Tsis muaj ntxhiab, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev lag luam.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov roj-raws stain. " Varathane Ntoo Stain", nrov hu ua "Varatanovskaya ".

Cov khoom no yog ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Rust-oleum nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim, nyab xeeb, siv tau yooj yim. Txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, haum rau siv rau txhua hom khoom ntoo thiab qhov chaw. Qhuav sai (li ib teev).

Tswv yim & Tricks

Tinting cov khoom ntoo nrog stain pib nrog kev npaj ua ntej. Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo sanded, tom qab ntawd xuab zeb, thaum txheej txheej qub (yog tias muaj) thiab qhov tsis xws luag raug tshem tawm. Cov hmoov av uas tau tshwm sim raug tshem tawm nrog tus ntsuj plig dawb, thaum lub ntsej muag tau ntxiv degreased. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo coniferous tau degummed nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias cov dej sib xyaw ua ke tau xaiv rau cov xim, cov khoom tau ntub dej thiab, tom qab tshem cov fibers, rov zom dua.

Lwm qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua yog ntsuas xim. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas seb cov xim zas xim yuav cuam tshuam nrog ib hom ntoo twg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub stain ntawm qhov zais ntawm qhov chaw thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem thov txheej thib ob rau xim ntau dua, lossis, sib tham, nyias nws yog tias koj xav tau lub suab sib dua.

Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj qhov xim xav tau ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem sim ua nws ntawm tus kheej Cov zaub mov feem ntau yog cov tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes … Cov ntxoov yuav dhau los ua xim av sib xws, thiab qhov xim ntawm lub suab yuav nyob ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm cov dej haus.

Cherry thiab xim av tsaus tuaj yeem tau txais kev siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate tsis tu ncua … Qhov kwv yees kwv yees sib piv yog 1 liter dej sov rau 50 grams ntawm cov khoom.

Cov xim atypical ci tau txais hauv tsev siv cawv thiab xim xim (1 tbsp. L. Dej cawv rau ob peb grams zas xim).

Lub suab sib txawv rau cov khoom ntoo tuaj yeem muab nrog kev pab ntawm decoctions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag .… Larch tawv los yog dos tawv yuav muab cov xim liab. Ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov ntoo qhib lossis tawv ntoo alder yuav tsim cov xim dub sib sib zog nqus.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej staining tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Rau cov hom phiaj no, txhuam tas li, pleev xim rau cov menyuam, khaub ncaws, phom phom yog qhov tsim nyog. Muaj tseeb, muaj qhov nuance me me: Kev daws cawv cawv kom qhuav sai yog siv tshuaj tsuag , txij li nws nyuaj rau ua tiav cov txheej txheej nrog lwm cov cuab yeej.