Lawj Lub Rooj Tsavxwm (39 Daim Duab): Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Ntawm Lub Sam Thiaj, Lub Rooj Tsavxwm Ua Los Ntawm Ntoo Thuv, Thermo-tshauv Thiab WPC. Nws Yog Dab Tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Niaj hnub no, lub rooj tsav tsheb yog cov khoom siv nrov heev uas feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab siv tau. Xws li txheej txheej yog ua los ntawm qib siab ntawm lub zog, tiv taus ya raws thiab tsis ntog. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav kawm txhua yam txog lub rooj tsav tsheb thiab nws cov yam ntxwv.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej txiav txim siab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb, nws raug nquahu kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Nws yog cov khoom siv tau thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, uas feem ntau siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv gazebos, saunas thiab chav da dej . Feem ntau, cov txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem pom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov pas dej da lossis cov khoom siv dag siv dag zog. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub rooj tsav tsheb yuav tsis deform lossis tawg, thiab nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb taug kev ntawm nws.

Cov khoom siv niaj hnub lawj xeeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, zoo kawg nkaus ncaj saum npoo . Nws yog qhov zoo siab (los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov pom) thiab zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug kuj tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim nws qhov ntxim nyiam. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib zoo li zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tus yam ntxwv. Cov txheej txheej uas xav tau sib txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv qhov ntev, tab sis kuj nyob hauv qhov dav thiab txawm tias tuab.

Qee qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws kev siv ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov decking?

Coob leej neeg, xaiv lub lawj zoo npog, nug cov lus nug tsim nyog: nws txawv li cas ntawm cov qauv thiab cov vaj huam sib luag? Ntawm no koj yuav tsum pom tam sim ntawd cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug tau ua nrog lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus thiab txawm tias nto, thiab tib lub decking board tau ua corrugated, tiv thaiv plam . Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub rooj saib xyuas vaj huam sib luag sib txawv hauv qhov nws muaj qhov cua qhov khoob-grooves nyob rau sab qis. Hauv lub lawj muaj cov chamfers tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npoo los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Nws nyuaj hais cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo dua: decking lossis lawj board.

Los ntawm qhov pom kev nyab xeeb, decking hloov pauv kom muaj kev nyiam ntau dua li kev hloov kho tiaj tus thiab tiaj tus . Tsis tas li, ntawm qhov sib txawv, nws tsim nyog sau cia sib txawv thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Cov txheej txheem ua "palubniks" sib txawv hauv ntau qhov kev hwm los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no. Cov lawj npog yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv ntau qhov kev coj ua, cov qauv txheem. Cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog ruaj dua, hnav-tiv taus thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Pawg thawj coj yooj yim nyiam mloog me ntsis, tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau cov nplua nuj-saib lawj npog.

Cov chav kawm thiab ntau yam

Ua ntej mus rau lub khw tshwj xeeb txhawm rau yuav lub rooj tsav khoom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qib thiab chav kawm nws tau muab faib ua dab tsi. Cov khoom siv hauv txhua pawg nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Muaj 2 chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiajcim niaj hnub no.

Chav kawm "ntxiv" (hauv lwm txoj kev chav kawm no hu ua "cov neeg tseem ceeb") . Pawg no suav nrog cov laug cam zoo uas tsis muaj pob txha nyob saum npoo."Ntxiv" cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, yog li lawv feem ntau yuav thaum tsim tsev kim heev, cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheej uas tau txiav txim siab yog tsim los ntawm cov larch zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd, tus nqi rau lawv yog qhov zoo sib xws.

Prima chav kawm Cov phiajcim ntawm cov chav kawm no pheej yig dua li cov khoom hwm. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tus yam ntxwv zoo, tab sis qee zaum koj tseem tuaj yeem pom 1-2 pob. Hauv qee kis, qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov xim ntawm cov laug cam tuaj yeem pom.

Cia peb nyob ntawm chav hwm "ntxiv". Nws tseem raug faib ua ob peb yam ntxiv. Cia peb tau paub lawv zoo dua.

Qib "A ". Peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv uas muaj cov pob me me ntawm 1 qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Feem ntau lawv tus lej tsis tshaj 1-2. Hauv ib pawg, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm ob peb lub rooj.

Qib "B ". Deck board ntawm qib tshwj xeeb tso cai rau kwv yees li 2-3 pob hauv 1 meter ntsuas. Qee zaum muaj cov hnab yas uas tsis tau xau tawm. Hauv tag nrho, rau 2.5 m ntawm cov khoom, tsis muaj ntau dua 1-3 qhov tawg me me.

Qib "C ". Cov txheej zoo li no yog cov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Ntawm cov laug cam, muaj qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob, los ntawm kev tawg, me me chips thiab txawm tias xiav. Cov phiajcim lawj uas yog qib "C" feem ntau yog siv rau cov txheej txheem uas tau npaj los ntxiv nrog cov ntaub npog rau yav tom ntej.

Variety "AB ". Deck board ntawm qib tshwj xeeb tso cai pom muaj 1 pob zeb sib txuas, ob peb tus nyob, ib lub hnab yas thiab cov kab nrib pleb (tsis dhau) ntawm 1 ntsuas ntsuas.

Ntau yam "VS ". Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qib no tso cai rau pom muaj qhov tsis sib xws, hnab yas, tawg los ntawm kev tawg tawg. Feem ntau ntawm cov laug cam koj tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw me me nrog xiav thiab kev puas tsuaj me me.

Cov pawg uas pawg tswj hwm lub lawj tau muab faib yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum koj xaiv cov khoom zoo rau qee lub hom phiaj. Tsuas yog hauv txoj kev no koj yuav tsis yuam kev nrog kev yuav khoom thiab yuav tsis poob siab nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm txheej ntoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Lub rooj tsav tsheb zoo yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Txhua qhov kev xaiv khav nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv thov. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug.

Ntoo ntoo

Lub rooj tsav tsheb ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj yog nrov tshwj xeeb niaj hnub no. Ntau hom ntoo tau siv hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheej no.

Ntoo thuv . Pine boards tau dav. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis lwj, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov fungi, thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qib qis thermal conductivity. Cov ntoo thuv ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv xim daj, muab cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag thiab yog ib puag ncig zoo. Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia nrog qhov ua tiav ntxiv, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev.

Ntoo qhib Cov ntoo ntoo ntoo zoo tau txais nrog qhov ua tau zoo thiab nplua nuj. Lawv tsis ntshai kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua; dhau sijhawm, lub rooj ntoo ntoo qhib tsis plam nws cov khoom qub. Cov ntoo qhib ruaj khov txaus, tsis xav tau xim ntxiv. Nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Teak . Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov laug cam ua los ntawm teak. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis ntshai kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua, lawv tsis raug rau rot, qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phiaj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev thiab muab cov ntxhiab tsw qab txaus nyiam.

Tshauv . Cov khoom tshauv tau pib siv los tsis ntev los no. Lawv tsis ruaj khov dua li ntoo qhib, tab sis nyob rau sab nraud cuam tshuam lawv tseem tsis tawg, tsis txhob ntsws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab txheej txheej yog qhov ua kom pom cov ntoo zoo nkauj, uas muaj xim daj me ntsis. Nws yog pheej yig dua ntoo qhib.

Ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj lub lawj tiav, cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo sov yog nrov heev. Cov txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj dua thiab nplua nuj dua li cov kev xaiv los ntawm cov koob tib yam. Ntawm qhov zoo nkauj exotics, cov laug cam ua los ntawm massaranduba sawv tshwj xeeb. Lub zog muaj zog, cov khoom tiv taus lub teeb tau txais los ntawm cov tsiaj no.

Lub rooj tsav tsheb ua los ntawm ntoo kumaru kuj tseem tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo . Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv xim daj nrog ntshav liab. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm lowro yog ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov.

WPC

Tam sim no, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab khoom siv dag siv ua tiav yog qhov xav tau. Hnub no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom siv, tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus polymer. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov laug cam no muaj cov ntoo sib xyaw nrog cov monomers tshwj xeeb, uas tom qab ntawd yog polymerized thiab ua ke nrog ntoo thaum txheej txheem txheej txheem.

Nws ntseeg tias cov khoom tsim los ntawm WPC tsis zoo dua hauv lawv cov khoom rau cov qauv ntuj thiab txawm tias cov vuas luaj ceramic . Ntoo-polymer sib xyaw sib txawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv WPC tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj siv ib qho kev sib khi lossis txheej txheem tsis sib dhos (thorn -groove - txoj kev no laminate lossis parquet board tuaj yeem tso tau).

Hloov kho ntoo

Cov phiajcim lawj kuj tseem ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb uas tau hloov kho cua sov. Kev kho cua sov ntawm ntau hom ntoo cuam tshuam nrog qhov kub siab xws li 160 txog 250 degrees. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yuav dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov, muaj zog thiab hnav-tiv taus. Qhov tshwm sim yog txheej txheej uas tsis zoo dua qhov zoo ib yam li ntoo qhib.

Cov lawj npog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshauv thermo, piv txwv li, yuav tsis tawm tsam los ntawm tsob ntoo kab . Cov khoom siv khav theeb kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov laug cam no tsis lwj thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev ntau xyoo. Lawv muaj qhov ntxim nyiam heev.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov ntaub npog muaj nyob hauv qhov ntev sib txawv, dav thiab tuab. Qee qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb yuav tsum raug xaiv raws lub hom phiaj uas cov khoom no tau yuav. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem yog 25, 28, 30, 32, 35, 40, 45 mm . Qhov dav ntawm cov laug cam kuj txawv thiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 90 txog 140 hli, thiab qhov ntev yog los ntawm 2, 5 txog 5, 1 m.

Cov ntawv thov

Tam sim no, txheej txheej hauv nqe lus nug yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau. Nws yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj:

• feem ntau xws li cladding tau teeb tsa hauv gazebos;
• board lawj yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj lub sam thiaj lossis lub sam thiaj;
• cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug zoo li thaum tsim nyog tso rau hauv chav tsev, uas yog, ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis loggia;
• ntau zaus, "palubniks" tuaj yeem pom hauv chav sauna, chav da dej lossis hauv chav da dej;
• feem ntau, lub lawj lawj siv thaum npaj thaj tsam ib puag ncig ntawm lub pas dej (nws feem ntau siv los kho lub sam thiaj);
• cov txheej txheej no kuj tsim nyog rau kev npaj vaj hauv tsev;
• tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev;
• feem ntau cov ntawv hauv tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau nug tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, piv txwv li, hauv chav ua noj lossis hauv chav dej.

Cov phiajcim lawj tuaj yeem yuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv pem teb, tabsis tseem yuav txuas ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa . Cov txheej no zoo saib ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev thiab ncaj qha rau sab hauv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho cov ntaiv kev, cov kauj ruam, thaj chaw taug kev.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntoo no tau siv ntau yam kev thov. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo, yog li nws tau txais nrog qhov txaus txaus.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Xaiv lub rooj tsav xwm kom raug. Xav txog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau koj kev yuav khoom.

• Thaum pib, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj twg nws xav yuav cov txheej ntoo. Ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb yuav nyob ntawm qhov no, raws li qhov nws yuav tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom siv.
• Xav txog cov xim twg koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov laug cam tau nthuav tawm hauv cov xim loj loj. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov hnoos qeev nrog cov qauv ntoo zoo nkauj, tsaus thiab lub teeb txheej. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
• Txiav txim siab ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv. Saum toj no, nws tau piav qhia rau hauv pawg twg pawg thawj coj saib xyuas pawg tau faib. Nrhiav cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li koj qhov xav tau thiab tsim qauv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom lag luam hwm hwm, txawm hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tseem kim heev.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov raug qhov ntev rau lub lawj plank. Thiab ntawm no, ib yam, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj tau npaj yuav tso nws. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog tus pab muag khoom uas yuav pab koj nrhiav cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntsuas pom zoo.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov laug cam muaj qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, muaj kab mob ntawm cov pwm thiab lwj. Qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov loj heev - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov laug cam nrog lawv.
• Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov laug cam. Ntau ntawm lawv tsim cov npe nrov loj. Sim ua ntej ua ntej tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam muaj npe zoo.

Kev teeb tsa tshuab

Yog tias koj yuav lub rooj tsav tsheb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws qhov kev teeb tsa kom raug. Xav txog kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv no.

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum pib npaj lub hauv paus ua ntej tso cov laug cam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw uas yuav tsum npog cov hauv pem teb. Kev sib haum ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pawg thawj coj yuav xav tau.
• Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm kev teeb tsa lag. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab kho kom ncaj ncaj ncaj rau ntawm cov rooj hauv pem teb. Nruab nrab ntawm cov lags, qhov khoob ntawm 40 txog 70 cm yuav tsum sab laug raws li lawv cov tuab. Ua ntej hauv pem teb, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb (tiv thaiv impregnation yog qhov tsim nyog). Qhov kawg yog lubricated nrog siv quav ciab kom tsis txhob tawg qhov lag.
• Tom qab ntawd lub lawj board nws tus kheej tau teeb tsa. Thaum muab cov ntaub pua tsev tso rau hauv lub cav, tsawg kawg 4 cm yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab hauv av kom muaj cua nkag mus.
• Fasteners thaum tso cov laug cam tuaj yeem kaw lossis qhib tau. Yog tias siv txoj hauv kev qhib, tom qab ntawd tus kheej tapping screws tau rov qab rau hauv cov ntoo los ntawm kev siv tus ntsia hlau.
• Yog tias koj xav kom kaw cov npog hauv txoj kev kaw, tom qab ntawd txhua tus tuav yuav tsum tau sab laug hauv qab cov laug cam. Tom qab ntawd cov plag tsev zoo kawg nkaus thiab zoo huv si.
• Cov phiajcim lawj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum lossis ntsug. Raws li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, cov npog tau tsau ncaj nraim rau cov lags.
• Tom qab kev teeb tsa (lossis ua ntej nws), nws raug nquahu kom npog lub rooj tsavxwm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis dej -raws, polyurethane, xim pleev xim - txhua qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog.