2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Cov ntoo mos mos sib txawv los ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntoo hauv ib qho tseem ceeb ntsuas - muaj cov khoom ntuj tsim nyob hauv cov pos hniav. Ua tsaug rau cov pos hniav, huab cua hauv ib chav uas muaj ntaub pua plag lossis cov kab sib txuas ua ke raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Muaj lwm qhov sib txawv, tab sis nws yog conifers uas tau txiav txim siab tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Peculiarities
Hauv peb lub sijhawm, kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Kuv tsis xav nyob hauv ib lub tsev lossis ntxuav hauv chav da dej uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis yog ib puag ncig. Ntoo yog qhov ntuj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Yog tias peb tham txog conifers, Siberian larch feem ntau siv rau kev tsim kho (tab sis ntoo thuv, spruce, thiab ntoo cedar kuj tseem xav tau).
Qhov zoo ntawm conifers hla cov ntoo deciduous yog:
- kev pab lub neej ntev;
- vim muaj cov resins nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntoo nqus dej noo tsawg dua;
- rau tib qho laj thawj, nws tua kab mob hauv chav;
- yooj yim thiab yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog;
- muaj lub zog siab;
- muaj thawj qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj;
- qhia tau zoo tiv thaiv deformation;
- zoo kawg nkaus soundproof chav tsev;
- ua kom sov.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib qho ntoo (txawm tias txiav txim siab, txawm tias coniferous) yog nws qhov nyiam mus tua hluav taws. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau ntawm qhov no los ntawm kev kho txhua lub ntsiab lus nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab. Los ntawm coniferous sawn ntoo, thav duab tau tsim thiab log tsev tau muab tais, lawv zoo rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev, lawv tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem nqa ntawm lub ru tsev thiab faib, uas yog, daim ntawv thov yog dav heev.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais sib cais txog kev ua tiav sab nrauv thiab sab hauv - nws yog conifers uas xav tau tshaj plaws rau cov haujlwm no . Qhov no yog vim ob qho tib si ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov ntoo ntoo sab hauv ua rau nws xis nyob thiab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Terraces, verandas, gazebos dai kom zoo nrog lub rooj tsavxwm kuj zoo nkauj. Cov rooj tog zoo thiab zoo nkauj tau txais los ntawm ntoo coniferous sawn ntoo. Yog lawm, yog tias qib qib ntoo tau siv.
Yuav tsum muaj
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm GOST tam sim no. Yog tias koj xav tau lub tsev lossis cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm ntoo coniferous sawn ntoo los ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab thoob plaws hauv lub neej kev pabcuam tsis plam nws cov khoom zoo nkauj sab nraud, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntoo ntawm thawj qib. Dab tsi tsis yog tus yam ntxwv zoo-qib qib ntoo mos mos?
- Qhov pub ntau tshaj ntawm cov pob hauv ib 1 m ntawm qhov ntev yog ob, thaum lub pob yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo.
- Yog tias lub pob zeb tau tawg, cov ntoo no tsis suav tias yog qhov zoo.
- Kev tawg yog siv tau raws ntug lossis raws lub ntsej muag, tab sis qhov tob me me. Yog tias qhov tawg hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov kawg yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo.
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov khoom.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hnab yas tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho rau 1 meter ntawm qhov ntev.
- Yog hais tias cov ntoo muaj cov kab tawm, kab mob, pwm, suav nrog txawv teb chaws, ces nws tsis zoo.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm breeds thiab ntau yam
Rau cov ntoo mos mos, muaj 5 hom kev xaiv. Cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab ua thawj qib. Nws kuj yog qhov kim tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog cov chav ntoo thawj rau kev ua tiav.
Ntoo cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm kev pom cov pob tw raws txoj kev taw qhia . Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntoo uas muaj, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua core, center, side lossis slab. Cov khoom siv uas tau txais los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub thoob yog suav tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Nws tseem yuav txhawb nqa tus qauv txhawb nqa.
Cov laug cam thiab kab teeb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sab nrauv zoo nkauj heev; lawv feem ntau siv los kho chav nyob sab hauv thiab sab nraum. Ntoo slab yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntxhib.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntoo mos mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hom sawing
Ib lub rooj lossis ib lub rooj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv yog qhov txawv, thiab lub rooj tsav xwm txheej suav nrog lub bar, kab txaij lossis lub thaiv me me, kuj yog cov nplaum thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Pawg kawg suav nrog hauv ob sab phlu, platbands, floorboards, thaiv tsev.
Qhov sib txawv hauv qhov tsos thiab duab puab ua rau nce mus rau lwm qhov kev faib tawm
- Pawg Thawj Coj - muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tus qauv - 200x100 mm. Cov laug cam tau siv hauv txhua qhov ntawm thaj chaw tsim kho, txij li muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov laug cam - hauv pem teb, ntug, npaj, thiab lwm yam.
- Beam - Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov cav txiav los ntawm txhua sab. Lub tsev log tau muab tais los ntawm ib lub bar lossis cov thav duab tau tsa. Lawv kuj tseem siv hauv kev txhawb nqa cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Txhua lub tshuab tsim khoom siv nws tus kheej hom ntoo.
- Cov tuav - cov laug cam uas tau sawn ntev thiab ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib lub bar ntsuas tau tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, thiab phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau siv los tsim cov rooj tog zaum.
- Croaker hu ua pov tseg uas tseem tshuav tom qab ua haujlwm ntoo. Lawv tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxhib los yog lub ru tsev.
Thaum yuav khoom ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau nws ua raws li kev tshaj tawm ntau yam . Txheeb cov ntoo tam sim tom qab cov khoom tau ua tiav. Lawv raug tshuaj xyuas, ntsuas ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab av noo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov tsis xws luag pom tau tam sim ntawd, yog li tsis tas yuav nrhiav lawv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua raws hauv kev txiav txim siab qib ntoo tau teev tseg hauv GOSTs.
Raws li rau ntoo coniferous, qhov xav tau rau nws muaj nyob hauv GOST 8486-86.
Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev ua ntoo, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua tus tsim cov ntoo hauv tsev (nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws tau npaj rau kev lag luam lossis xa tawm) yuav tsum tau coj ua hauv nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm GOST tshwj xeeb no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, txij li cov ntxhuav hauv kab ntawv muaj cov npe ntawm cov ntoo tsis xws luag, raws li qhov kev txheeb xyuas cov ntoo mos mos.
Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm 5 ntau yam, tsuas yog thawj ob qhov xav tau hauv kev tsim kho hauv tsev . Lub hom phiaj dav dav ua cov laug cam ntawm qib 1 thiab 2 yog txaus los npog tag nrho cov pej xeem xav tau cov ntoo txua ntoo xws li cov laug cam thiab kab teeb. Lawv qhov zoo yog siab, thiab tus nqi yog qhov tsim nyog. Raws li rau cov ntoo txiav ntoo qhuav, nws tsis yog qhov xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom vim tias tus nqi siab. Yog tias peb tham txog cov ntoo qis (3, 4), lawv qhov ua tau zoo ua rau cov txheej txheem luv luv, uas rov tsis haum rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Thawj chav kawm ntoo (raws li qhov tseeb, lwm yam) yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws, uas qhia txog tus yam ntxwv.
Cov av noo ntawm cov ntoo qhuav qib 1 kom raug ntoo tsis tuaj yeem qis dua 20 thiab siab dua 22%. Cov dav hlau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib xws, rot, tawg, kab mob fungal yuav tsum tsis tuaj. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim ntawm rotting ntawm cov pob uas twb muaj lawm.
Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm tus qauv tsim los ntawm GOST, qhov no qhia tau tias ntoo yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi qis dua . Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov chav ntoo thib ob, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom pheej yig ib ntus. Nws ua rau cov qauv tsim pheej yig, toj, laj kab, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav
Kev yuav cov ntoo tsis paub txog lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me tsis yog tsuas yog ruam, tab sis kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov tseeb, rau txhua qhov kev tsim kho, ib txoj haujlwm nrog kev kwv yees yuav tsum tau kos, uas qhia qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev tsim kho . Qhov ntim ntawm cov ntoo tau ntsuas hauv cubic meters. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov lo lus "puab", tab sis nws yog siv rau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom.
Tshawb nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg lub rooj zaum muaj nyob hauv ib lub cubic meter tsis yooj yim li.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tus qauv ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 6 meters . Nws yog qhov ntev no uas yooj yim thauj thiab thauj khoom. Cov khoom ntev dua yuav tsis haum, piv txwv li, hauv tsheb thauj khoom. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, uas kim dua thiab nyuaj dua. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau npaum li cas cov laug cam 6 m ntev hauv 1 m3 siv cov qauv: 1 / (A x B x C) = N.
A, B, C . Siv cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem suav tsis tau tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 6 m. Hom ntoo rau kev suav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Raws li rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntoo, nws tsis tas li . Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li cov ntsiab lus noo noo, cov qauv thiab hom ntoo, nyob rau theem twg ntawm kev ua nws yog, txheej txheem thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev tau txais cov khoom siv, qhov nqus tshwj xeeb yuav txawv. Yog li, qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm kev hnyav.
Pom zoo:
Lub Voos Xwmfab Ntawm Lub Rooj Tsavxwm Hnyav Npaum Licas? Qhov Hnyav Ntawm 1 M3 Ntawm Cov Laug Thiab Cov Ntoo Ntub, Ntuag Thiab Tsis Tawg, Lub Voos Xwmfab Hnyav Ntawm Cov Laug Cam 50x150x6000 Thiab Lwm Qhov Loj Me, Hnyav 2-3 Thiab 4 Lub Voos Xwmfab Ntawm Cov Laug Cam
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Muaj pes tsawg lub voos xwmfab qhuav thiab ntub cov laug cam ntawm ntau hom? Yuav xam qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m3 ntawm cov laug thiab cov laug uas tsis muaj txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv thiab tsis yog tus qauv li cas?
Qhov Hnyav Ntawm Cov Av Nplaum Nthuav Dav: Ntau Npaum Li Cas 1 Block 20x20x40 Thiab 390x190x190 Hnyav? Qhov Hnyav Ntawm Phab Ntsa Thaiv 390x188x190 Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau Thiab Tsawg
Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas hloov pauv cov pob zeb, tus qauv (av nplaum, silicate) cib vim nws cov cua sov zoo thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws tsim nyog rau phab ntsa, lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab ntoo hauv plag .
Qhov Hnyav Ntawm Tus Nplaig-thiab-zawj Slabs: Ntau Npaum Li Cas 80 Hli Nplaig-thiab-zawj Slabs, Cov Khoom Hnyav Thiab Hollow Thaiv Hnyav? Qhov Hnyav Ntawm 1 Daim Ntawm GWP Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav paub qhov hnyav ntawm daim hlau nplaig thiab zawj? Ntau npaum li cas 80 hli tus nplaig-thiab-zuaj phaj thiab lwm qhov hnyav? Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoob khoob sib txawv li cas? Ntau npaum li cas slabs los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv hnyav?
Cov Laug 40x150x6000: Pes Tsawg Daim Nyob Hauv 1 Lub Voos Xwmfab? Cov Phiaj Xwm Phiaj Xwm Thiab Phiaj Xwm 150 X 40 Hli, Lawv Qhov Hnyav, Cov Laug Cam Qhuav Thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xaiv
Qhov twg thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg yog cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev 40x150x6000 mm siv? Muaj pes tsawg daim nyob hauv 1 lub voos xwmfab? Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab phiaj xwm ntsuas 150 x 40 mm - lawv qhov hnyav, nrog rau qib ntawm kev thauj khoom uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus
Cov Laug Cam 40x100x6000 Mm: Muaj Pes Tsawg Daim Nyob Hauv 1 Lub Voos Xwmfab? Cov Phiaj Xwm Phiaj Xwm Phiaj Xwm Thiab Phiaj Xwm, Lawv Qhov Hnyav, Cov Laug Cam Qhuav Thiab Lwm Yam
Cov laug cam ntsuas 40x100x6000 mm, muaj pes tsawg daim nyob hauv 1 hauv lub voos xwmfab? Ua li cas hom phiaj thiab phiaj xwm ntawm cov laug cam sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, lawv qhov hnyav yog dab tsi? Hauv cov cheeb tsam twg thiaj tuaj yeem siv cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev? Hom ntoo twg thiaj tuaj yeem ua cov laug cam?
