Tso Cov Laug Cam Engineering: Ntawm Plywood Thiab Screed, Silane Kua Nplaum Rau Kev Teeb Tsa, Thev Naus Laus Zis Thiab Txheej Txheem. Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Nws Zoo Nyob Hauv Tus Qauv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Teem ib lub rooj tsav xwm uas tsim muaj ntau yam subtleties. Nws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm plywood thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag; ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem siv tau. Silane kua nplaum rau kev teeb tsa tsim nyog tau mloog, nrog rau yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog tso nws nrog pob qij txha.

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim

Kua nplaum

Txog kev teeb tsa lub rooj tsav xwm kev tsim kho, ib qho khoom siv lossis ob-tivthaiv nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau. Feem coob ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov qauv raws li polyurethane sib txuas. Qhov laj thawj yog yooj yim - cov tshuaj no tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tiv taus dej nkag mus. Kev sib xyaw ua ke niaj hnub tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj tsav xwm engineering ntawm:

• screed;
• ntoo ib leeg;
• chipboard;
• cov lus qhia ntxaws;
• plywood;
• multimol nrog kev txhawb nqa ntxiv (sib piv ntawm kev txhawb nqa phab ntsa fiberglass).

Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsis pom zoo kom muab nws tso rau saum:

• plaster-based self-leveling pem teb;
• cork thaub qab;
• cable cua sov hauv av.

Cov kua nplaum yog haum rau tus qauv thiab cov laug nkhaus. Hauv ob qho tib si, kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav tom qab kev suav ua ntej.

Ua ke

Qhov kev xaiv no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsis yog tsuas yog kua nplaum, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb xaiv tus kheej tapping screws. Hloov chaw ntawm lawv, qee zaum lawv siv "plaub hau" … Fasteners tau tsav mus rau hauv qhov nqaj ntawm lamellas ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 txog 45 degrees . Cov txheej txheem no tau txiav txim siab zoo dua li lwm hom vim tias nws ntseeg tau zoo thiab ua kom lub zog ruaj khov ntawm kev sib dhos. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau siab heev, thiab koj yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau rau kev teeb tsa.

Ntab

Lub npe no tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm engineering nrog tus qauv Nyem qhov kaw qhov rooj. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg yuav tsis raug kho raws li cov khoom siv hauv txhua txoj kev . Kev tsim qauv yuav ua kom nruj thiab ntseeg tau. Tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog siv me ntsis rau qhov kev xaiv uas raug thiab tseem ceeb, rau kev ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los koom nrog cov kws paub tshwj xeeb, thiab lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau npaj ua tib zoo li sai tau.

Hauv qhov tseem ceeb

Txoj hauv kev no tau siv dav rau koom nrog cov laug cam ua siv "thorn-groove" thev naus laus zis. Lub tshuab tau tsim los rau kev npaj cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsis zoo . Cov ntsiab lus ntxig yuav tsis cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nqaim. Kev tsim cov duab geometric tau khaws cia hauv qhov ib txwm muaj. Kev teeb tsa ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv lub duav, cov kws tshaj lij tseem qhia rau thaj tsam ntub dej ntau thiab thaj chaw, xws li thaj av Primorsky lossis Ntug Hiav Txwv Dub.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nteg cov ntu ntev, hloov lawv los ntawm ib feem peb . Tom qab ntawd khi cov khoom hauv lub voj voog ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsis nyuaj. Kev sib tham pom thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phiajcim ntawm tus kheej yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus lej txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kom pom meej thiab zoo ib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws pom tseeb tias ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev twg, cov lamellas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nteg tawm thiab faib rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev.

Kev tso rau ntawm cov qhob screed tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb . Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog xyaum. Tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog qhov txaus ntawm lub hauv paus nws tus kheej. Yog tias nws cov duab geometry tau tawg, koj yuav tsum tau qib qib hauv qab nrog plywood. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias cov dej noo ntawm cov screed ntawm saum npoo tsis tshaj 6%. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsis kam siv cov khoom tiv thaiv dej.

Plywood yuav luag ib txwm tso rau saum cov ntoo ntoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov xwm txheej thaum lub hauv paus ntxhib twb nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo lawm. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog peb zaug ua ntej tso qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hauv paus hauv av tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam txaus ntshai. Plywood tau muab tshwj xeeb rau ntawm cov cav thaum xav tau kev npaj nyuaj.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Cov phiajcim npaj tau tuaj yeem tso rau saum cov ntoo hauv av nrog ib qho tivthaiv silane nplaum. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ib yam li cov kua nplaum polyurethane . Thaum siv cov khoom zoo li no, sib koom ua ke tau tsim. Vim li ntawd, kev hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsis cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab nws qhov kev ntseeg tau. Cov tshuaj Silane ua kom tawv tawv sai thiab ua tiav tuaj yeem pib ua lub sijhawm luv.

Tsis tas li, hauv kev nyiam cov nplaum nplaum, lawv hais txog kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, muaj peev xwm ua yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo nyuaj ua haujlwm . Yog tias cov tshuaj no tau txais ntawm koj txhais tes, nws yuav yooj yim heev rau tshem nws. Ib yam, nco ntsoov, siv rau cov kua nplaum rau hauv pem teb lossis lwm qhov chaw. Nrog rau kev siv txuj ci, xws li kev tsis pom zoo raws li tus nqi siab ntawm cov sib xyaw silane ploj mus.

Tseem ceeb: koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov dej sib xyaw ua ke sib tov - lawv yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntoo, cov nplaum lawv tus kheej ib txwm siv nrog lub lauj tshib los yog cov menyuam tshwj xeeb.

Kuj tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm:

• ntsia hlau;
• cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv khawm;
• tus kheej tapping screws thiab dowels ntawm qhov loj me me (nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov lawv nrog rau tes);
• plywood lossis screed zaum kawg (muab qhov sib dhos zaum kawg);
• pob tawb;
• sib xyaw qib sib xyaw saum npoo av;
• kev nkag mus tob hauv av;
• pom, hacksaw lossis parquet pem teb;
• ntawv txhuam;
• Lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo (rau kev sib tsoo loj dua);
• nozzle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus nplawm rau tov cov tshuaj;
• zawm txoj siv tawv (xav tau thaum koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib tsoo lossis cov khoom nkhaus);
• ntoo ntoo rau qhov chaw;
• siv daim kab xev;
• xaum zoo (lossis zoo dua tus cim);
• xwmfab.

Tshuab

Kev cob qhia

Raws li cov cai feem ntau lees paub hauv ib puag ncig kev tshaj lij, ib lub lawj lossis cov plank tsim qauv tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov (khi). Thiab kev ruaj ntseg tsuas yog ua tiav tom qab teeb tsa cov xwm txheej tsim nyog los ntawm kev ua kom tiav (uas tshwm sim hauv li 30 hnub). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xeb ntawm cov screed. Tau kawg, ua ntej txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av - thiab qhov no kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj . Cov pob zeb ua tiav yog ua tiav nrog cov sib xyaw sib xyaw sib sib zog nqus (txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txaus).

Ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv yog xyaum thaum ua haujlwm nrog plywood substrates . Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov ntawv (nrog txheej tsawg kawg 1.5 cm) raug txiav ua plaub fab nrog tib sab. Tseem ceeb: yog tias twb muaj cov ntoo hauv chav hauv chav ua ntej, txhua qhov npog zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau muab rhuav pov tseg. Plywood tau muab tso rau hauv kab, ua tib zoo tswj hwm kom tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob qij txha nyob ib sab. Cov ntu txiav tau muab tso kom qhov khoob me me tseem tshuav.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho cov plywood thaub qab nrog tus kheej tapping screws . Lub kaus mom tau qhia kom poob qis kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam dab tsi thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Yog tias txoj kab nkhaus loj heev lossis cov rwb thaiv tsev tau npaj, cov plywood tau txhawb nrog cov cav. Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim los tshuaj xyuas cov duab geometry ntawm lub cav siv qib hydraulic. Nyob rau thawj thiab hauv qab daus hauv av, koj ua tsis tau yog tsis tso zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej.

Tseem ceeb: nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov teeb meem hydraulic, plywood tsis tau muab tso rau hauv plaub fab, tab sis hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv. Qhov no ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Plywood yog xuab zeb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hloov pauv tau. Cov hmoov av seem, cov av qhuav tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, txheej txheej txheej txheej tau thov; ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias qhov loj tshaj tso cai sib txawv hauv qhov siab ntawm txheej txheej yog 2 hli los ntawm 2 m.

Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob priming, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo. Thaum siv kev lag luam, lawv yuav cim lawv txoj kev kawm . Cov lamellas ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas haujlwm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees rau qhov kev txav no. Nws muaj peev xwm txuas cov ntoo ntev thiab hla "hauv ib nrab ntawm tsob ntoo", txawm hais tias qee tus neeg ua tiav siv cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam rau qhov no. Qhov nkhaus ntawm phab ntsa yog cim nrog rub.

Tom qab cov kab nruab nrab ntawm cov lag tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pib kho . Ua ntej, ib daim ntawv raug teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm cov qauv tau txuas nrog nws. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tsev yam tsawg kawg 72 teev los hloov kho nws cov huab cua. Txhawm rau daws qhov tsis xws luag, cov kab noj hniav tau ntim nrog cov cement mortar. Cov cheeb tsam tawg thiab pob raug xaiv nrog txis los yog lub qhov txhab.

Mounting

Txhawm rau txhawm rau teeb tsa lub rooj tsav xwm engineering kom raug, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv cov phiaj xwm meej rau nws kev teeb tsa thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws txoj cai no. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab siv kua nplaum, nws yuav muaj peev xwm siv cov laug cam uas tsis tu ncua lossis nkhaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem raug ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm thiab hloov nws dua . Qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho cov laug cam ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv - thiab hauv qhov no, raws li tau hais los lawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm 1/3 yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ntseeg tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib dhos.

Sab slats rau hauv pem teb tsuas tuaj yeem tso tom qab txiav. Tseem ceeb: lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nruj me ntsis raws li txoj kev npaj . Cov tshuaj cug tau thov nrog lub trowel notched yog qib nyob saum npoo. Tom ntej no, muab cov laug cam, uas yuav tsum tau khov khov rau lub hauv paus. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau qhov haum ntawm txhua lub nqaws. Cov kua nplaum yuav teeb tsa hauv 30-90 feeb, nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov kub thiab txias.

Muaj ob peb tus neeg tsis txaus siab tsis yog hauv cov lus qhia ntxaws, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau lub rooj tsav xwm tshiab nrog lub pob txha. Hauv hom lus Askiv, cov laug cam siv. Yog tias siv "Fab Kis herringbone", tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 45 degrees.

Hom sib txawv ntawm lawj masonry sib txawv ntau npaum li cas cov khoom txav hauv kev sib cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias thaum tsim lub lawj, kev tso chaw tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv kab ncaj thiab kab pheeb ces kaum.

Txhawm rau tsim cov ntab ntab, koj yuav tsum tau teeb lub cav ntoo ntawm lub plywood, cork, duplex lossis softwood backing. Cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntau txheej (tib lub duplex) lav kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab ua rau lub suab tsis zoo . Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem txhim kho qhov cua nkag tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem coniferous nce suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab feem ntau yog ib puag ncig zoo. Lub cork, dua, dampens lub suab, tab sis tsis tsuas yog - nws muaj qhov ua kom zoo heev, tsis muaj kev ua xua, tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev yog yuav ua li cas thiaj sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pobzeb thiab lub rooj tsavxwm uas tsim los . Nrog txoj hauv kev raug, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txiv ntoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev tsim ntawm kev sib koom, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv ntawm cov cua sov nthuav dav. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog ntawm 6 txog 14 hli, thiab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog yuav kaw nws li cas. Ntawm tus ciam teb sab hauv ntawm chav, cov nqaws tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub rooj ntoo ntoo qub, qee zaum PVC thiab MDF daim phiaj ntoo kuj tseem siv tau.

Hauv qee kis, nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov pib puv ntoob . Cov no yog cov hlua ntawm cov hlau tsis huv, zoo ib yam PVC, MDF lossis ntoo. Nws yog ib txwm coj mus rau qhov chaw pib ntawm cov kua nplaum. Thaum txhim kho cov ntaub pua tsev hauv ib txheej, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sib tshooj lawv nrog cov nplais nrog qhov sib tshooj me me, khawm nrawm tau ua tiav nrog kho vajtse suav nrog hauv txheej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, cov ntaub npog tau siv uas tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau qhov sib txawv - los ntawm 1 txog 7 cm dav thiab los ntawm 90 txog 300 cm ntev.

Qee lub sij hawm pib nrog zais zais tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Hauv qab lawv muaj ib khub ntawm cov npoo hlau uas tsim ua ib hom zawj . Ib lub qhov yog drilled ntawm lub hauv paus qhov uas lub qhov ntxig ntxig rau. Cov fasteners yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tuav ntev. Cov qauv raug coj los ze dua rau kev sib koom ua ke xws li kaw tag nrho cov lumen (qhov dav ntawm cov sills sib txawv ntawm 2.5 txog 10 cm, thiab lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog 90, 180, lossis 270 cm).

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam ib qho chaw pib, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cork nthuav kev sib koom ua ke . Tus qauv raug yog coated nrog txheej uas tiv thaiv dej thiab hnav ua ntej. Kev sib koom ua ke nthuav dav muaj cov kab ntoo zoo. Nws tau siv los txuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau hom, nrog rau hauv chav dai kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis cov txheej txheem them nyiaj no tsis sib xws nrog cov plag tsev siv siv tshuab ntab - hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua los siv cov foob los yog cork ntsaws ruaj ruaj.