Minerite: Zoo Nkauj Minerite Slabs Thiab Lwm Daim Ntawv. Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txiav Thiab Pom Cov Minerite Refractory? Yam Ntxwv Thiab Qhov Ntev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no tau maj mam ua tiav nrog ntau yam kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom tsim tshiab. Tsis ntseeg, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom siv fiber ntau cement slab - minerite, uas yog hluav taws kub, tiv taus ya raws thiab ib puag ncig zoo hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv. Ntawd yog, kev xav tau ntau ntxiv tam sim no tau npaj rau kev nyab xeeb raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyob zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim kho lossis kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Minerit tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Finnish uas tau txhim kho thev naus laus zis txhim kho rau kev tsim cov cement slabs. Lub ntiaj teb tseem tshuav qhov pom ntawm cov cement fiber ntau rau Austrian Ludwig Hatchek, uas tsim cov khoom no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 . Tus neeg tsim khoom tau sim rau 7 xyoo, sib txuas cov cellulose nrog cov cement thiab txhawb cov fibers kom tsim tau cov tawv tawv tab sis hnyav thiab siv tau cov khoom tiv taus cua sov. Tam sim no, tsis txhob siv cov ntxhia fiber ntau, cov khoom siv dag siv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov zas, cov khoom siv tau muab qhov ntxim nyiam dua, thiab lub zog tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tawv tawv rau qhov sib xyaw. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm fiber ntau cement tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Sib xyaw:

• 70% yog xis mas;
• 10% - cellulose;
• 20% - cov zaub mov.

Cov khoom siv hauv kev sib tham muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm hauv chav uas cov ntsuas ntsuas huab cua siab dua li ib txwm thiab qhov kub tseem ceeb poob.

Tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm -80 txog +150 C. Thaum kub siab dua, cov txheej txheem ntawm cellulose decomposition thiab puas tsuaj rau lub rooj tsavxwm pib. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia pom kev ua tau zoo hauv cov hauv qab no.

1. Ua haujlwm ntev thiab lub neej ntev.
2. Hws noo thiab tiv taus te.
3. Ruaj khov tiv thaiv alkalis thiab oxidation.
4. Ib puag ncig phooj ywg thiab nyab xeeb.

Cov ntawv thov

Kev ua haujlwm ntau ntawm minerite ua rau nws xav tau rau ntau hom haujlwm

• Cov laug cam fiber ntau tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus ncig lub qhov cub kub, lub qhov cub kub thiab cov khoom siv cua sov tso rau hauv saunas.
• Kev faib hluav taws-tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb me me, faib thaj tsam mus rau thaj chaw tua hluav taws, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum khiav tawm. Raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis, phab ntsa, qab nthab, lub tshuab ua pa, cov qhov cua nkag tau muab xaws rau hauv qhov chaw muaj phom sij.
• Kev tiv thaiv ya raws siab tso cai siv cov khoom siv no uas muaj dej ntau dhau thiab cov av noo (dej nag, pas dej da dej). Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav kho nrog tiv thaiv dej (aquablocks) ntxiv.
• Yuav siv tau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov vuas thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav dej.
• Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev hloov pauv tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov kub thiab txias heev ua rau nws siv rau cladding sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev, suav nrog loggias thiab sam thiaj.
• Ua haujlwm kom du, tsis muaj dej puag hauv qab cov qhov rooj ntoo, cov phab ntsa thiab cov vuas pem teb.

Nrog rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab, cov pob zeb muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev muaj zog ntxiv, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntev . Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov khoom ntawm cov minerite pab txhawb kev tu tus kheej ntawm cov nplais. Thiab ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov phaj tau tsim hauv cov xim sib txawv. Ntau yam xim zoo nkauj ntawm ib sab ntawm txheej txheej tso cai rau lub ntsej muag nrog cov minerite thaum tsim kho dua tshiab thiab tsim kho cov tsev nyob thiab cov tuam tsev.

Yam ntxwv thiab khoom

Cov pob zeb me me muaj muag rau ob qhov loj me: 1, 2 thiab 3, 6 m hauv qhov ntev, nrog qhov dav ntawm 45 cm thiab 1.5 m, feem. Cov phaj hnyav txog 25 kg. Cov khoom siv tau xa mus rau Russia los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab nws tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm kev pauv nyiaj hauv euro. Cov pob zeb me me yog cov peev txheej tsim khoom kim, tab sis muaj cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau me ntsis . Lavxias-ua fiber ntau cov vaj huam sib luag tsis yog tsuas yog tsis plam rau txawv teb chaws raws li cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem hla lawv hauv tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv.

Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab daim ntawv pov thawj uas tso cai rau lawv siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.

Minerite muaj cov khoom hauv qab no

• Siab zog thiab poob siab tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom, qhov deformation saum npoo tsis tshwm sim.
• Tsis tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov khoom tseem zoo li tsis hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub txog 150 degrees.
• Cov vaj huam sib luag tsis ua rau huab cua nyob ib puag ncig. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej, lub phaj tsis nqus dej noo, uas sai sai los ntawm cov khoom siv.
• Nws tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv zoo kawg nkaus.
• Pwm tiv taus
• Ruaj khov tiv thaiv alkali thiab acids.
• Soundproofing zoo.
• Ntxuav cov khoom hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo.
• Nws lav tau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Cov yam ntxwv no hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm minerite . Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav thiab txiav nws ua ntu zus nrog qhov raug tshaj plaws. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog thermal conductivity, uas tuaj yeem daws tau tag nrho los ntawm kev ntsuas qee yam thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Windproof . Lawv tau siv rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag, kev tsim kho siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, thaum cov pob zeb ua raws li cov khoom siv ua haujlwm thiab muaj lub zog tiv thaiv cua thiab dej. Cov ntawv me me ntawm kev hloov kho ВЗ tau tsim ua cov ntawv hauv qhov loj me hauv qab no: 900х2700 mm; 1200x2700 hli.

Kev tsim kho, hloov kho HD . Cov khoom siv ntau yam haum rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov ntawm cov tsev. Cov cladding no tsis ua rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv lub zog siab. Ntawv tuab 3, 2-10 hli, txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov pob zeb nrov tshaj plaws yog 8 hli tuab.

Pav ca PC vaj huam sib luag rau nrawm rau lub ntsej muag . Hom no yog ua raws daim phiaj hloov kho HD. Cov khoom siv tau ua ntej ntawm ob sab, thiab txheej txheej acrylic ruaj khov tau thov rau lub vaj huam sib luag los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov xim tha xim muaj nyob hauv plaub qhov sib txawv.

Ua tau tuab 6 lossis 10 hli.

" Pastel" facade slabs nrog txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo.

Thermostable, cov ntawv ci ci . Tsim los rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tshav kub, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov cub, thiab lwm yam.

Hniav . Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov nplaim paj uas ua raws ntau yam khoom siv tiav. Piv txwv li, "pob zeb zoo li" minerite yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev npaj chaw nyob thiab ua ke ua ke, txhawm rau tsim kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws, tiv thaiv suab nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntev, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom nyiam cov xim pob zeb rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, txawm hais tias nws raug nqi me ntsis ntxiv. Cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb tuaj hauv cov xim sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom cement siv.

Sib piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum tsim chav da dej, qhov teeb meem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov cub kub kub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Nws yog qhov tsis lees paub siv asbestos rau lub hom phiaj no, vim nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov ntawv ci, cov cib thiab cov ntawv hlau yog cov khoom qub . Magnesite tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov pheej yig dua ntawm cov minerite.

Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim no, uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv. Magnesite slabs yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav thiab khawm, lawv tsis tso cov tshuaj phom sij thaum ua kom sov. Txhua qhov ntsuas tau zoo ib yam li cov minerite, tab sis cov laug cam fiber ntau yog ua los ua cov khoom siv niaj hnub no . Piv txwv li, cov hluav taws-tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luag tsim los siv Finnish LTM Flamma 9 mm thev naus laus zis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav sauna hais txog kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm ntev thiab zoo nkauj.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv nrog cov cua kub ntau thiab pheej yig cov cib. Txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov, hluav taws thiab tsev cib yog qhov tsim nyog sib npaug . Tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau daws, thiab cov qauv los ntawm nws hnyav heev. Ib qho ntxiv, lub ru tsev thiab qab nthab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cib. Cov thev naus laus zis tsim cov minerite tau qiv los ntawm Finns los ntawm Lavxias thiab Japanese cov neeg tsim khoom. Coob leej neeg tsim khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Finnish.

Analogues tsis qis dua qhov qub hauv qhov zoo, thiab qee qhov zoo nkauj dua hauv tus nqi.

" Nichikha" - fiber ntau cement siding los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv Nyij Pooj . Sib txawv los ntawm Flamma hauv cov qauv zoo li cov cib thiab cov nqi ntau dua. Hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, nws tau pom ntau tsawg dua li nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Flamma-minerite, yog li, xav tau ntau dua nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Lavxias Federation. Hauv NICHIHA kab khoom, muaj txog 700 qhov kev xaiv rau cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov qauv tsim, xaiv cov qauv thiab xim kom suav nrog ib lub tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vaj huam sib luag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tu tus kheej thiab tswj kev saib zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

" Faspan Antiflame" yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov "kev ua koob tsheej" zoo li thiab xim dawb tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam nrog mica . Qhov no teeb nws sib nrug los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv tsis zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj, tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem txuag qhov ua tiav.

DSP (cement-bonded particle board) yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau dua . Poob rau cov minerite nyob rau sab nrauv zoo. Fiber cement siding yog ib tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau cov ntoo ntoo, txij li qhov kev pab cuam tsawg kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm minerite yog 50 xyoo. Cov phaj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj thiab cov duab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - qhov no yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li siv cov khoom ntoo.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov minerite slab thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog nyob hauv nws qhov kev nyab xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, minerite tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub peev xwm los ntxuav tus kheej. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom tshiab, nws tsis tso tawm cov khoom puas tsuaj thaum ua kom sov. Cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav chav. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb microclimate hauv chav.

Yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov qhov cub li cas?

Thaum tsim kho, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag me me hauv txhua lub caij. Txij li cov khoom siv hauv cov cement tsis yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo, thaum ua kom sov nws hloov cov cua sov kom txaus, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntoo ntoo nyob hauv qab nws. Hauv qab cov cement fiber ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov pob zeb basalt los yog muab tso rau ntawm lub tes tsho ceramic, thiab qee zaum muab daim ntawv thib ob los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ceramic.

Los yog nce cov minerite ntawm cov hlau thav duab thav duab nrog cov tuab tuab basalt ntaub plaub.

Thaum txhim kho cov pob zeb minerite hauv da dej, txoj kev teeb tsa nyob ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa tau ua. Yog tias lub qhov cub nyob deb ntawm phab ntsa, nws raug tso cai kho lub qhov cub ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa . Yog tias lub qhov cub nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tau teeb tsa ob daim hlau ib zaug. Ntxiv mus, ib qho yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej, thiab tom ntej no yuav tsum tau kho ntawm ib qho dhau los, thaum tswj hwm qhov sib txawv.

Thaum txhim kho minerite, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov-grooves rau cov khawm ris . Ib qho ntxiv, qhov sib txawv me me yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab hauv qab ntug ntawm qhov slab. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev pub dawb ntawm huab cua huab cua. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb, cov pob zeb ntxig ntxig los yog cov tawg ntawm cov pob zeb me me tau muab tso. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum npog cov tsev uas txuas ntxiv mus. Hauv qhov no, dhau sijhawm, cov ntxig tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov khawm nrawm tau nruj.

Yuav txiav thiab xyaum li cas?

Cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem txiav cov cement fiber ntau ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis txoj haujlwm yuav tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias slab yog qhov yooj yim los daws, nws cov qauv tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj . Txiav cov nplais rau hauv qhov tawg hauv tsev yog ua tiav nrog cov hacksaw zoo tib yam. Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej txhuam hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav.

Txoj kev thib ob yog txhawm rau txiav sab nrog cov tshuab txiab . Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los ntawm huab cua siab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm zoo ib yam li txiab txiab. Koj tuaj yeem txiav lub lauj kaub nrog rab riam, zoo ib yam li koj xav tau thaum ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov sib txawv yog tias hloov ntawm rab riam minerite tsis tu ncua, koj xav tau cov hniav carbide.

Carbide inserts kuj tsim nyog rau kev txiav fiber ntau cov laug cam . Koj yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv hmoov av rau koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav cov ntoo fiber ntau cement nrog cov pob zeb diamond-edged hniav. Pom tau suav tias yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav cov nplais ntawm hom no. Thaum ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob saib tsis taus kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg teeb tsa. Yuav muaj hmoov av ntau dhau.

Txhawm rau txiav cov tuab minerite uas loj tshaj plaws, lub voos ncig pom nruab nrog lub plua plav tuaj yeem tsim nyog.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los txiav cov hniav ntawm ob sab. Nrog kev pab ntawm tus cim, kab tau hais tseg, ob peb zaug ua ke nrog nws txoj kev nkhaus tau kos nrog rab riam carbide . Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nqa cov cement fiber ntau slab thiab nias me ntsis ntawm qhov thais los ntawm sab rov qab mus rau qhov txiav. Thaum cov phaj khoov ib nrab, koj yuav tsum ua ntu ntu ntawm txoj kev khoov kom ib qho ntawm daim ntawv sib cais los ntawm lwm qhov. Hauv txoj kev yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov phaj ntawd koj tus kheej.

Los xaus: rau kev txiav cov ntawv me me, cov hacksaw zoo ib yam yuav ua haujlwm, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum txiav qhov ntim loj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau lub hwj chim pom lossis txiab tes . Pib, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov txiav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov hniav, zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag nyiaj ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab koj tus kheej kev tiv thaiv.

Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa

Cov phaj feem ntau tau teeb tsa kab rov tav, nyiam cov khoom ntom ntom thiab tuab dua nrog cov cua sov zoo dua thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag facade tsis nthuav tawm ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb . Feem ntau, cov kabmob profile tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa hauv ob qho kev qhia - kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Hauv cov txheej txheem kho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov khoob raws li kev nthuav dav cua sov. Tus nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 6 hli los ntawm 3 m ntawm cov ntawv fiber ntau cement.

Kev tsim tshwj xeeb tus kheej tapping screws yog siv rau cov khawm ris . Thaum lawv raug ntsia hlau, kho vajtse ua lub qhov nrog lub taub loj dua nws tus kheej. Kev txhim kho cov minerite ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa ntoo tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias cov khoom xa tawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov cub, ua kom sov thiab muaj kev phom sij. Minerite yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog qhov sib cais ntawm qhov cua, lossis lub rhaub dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws, piv txwv li, cov duab los qhia basalt. Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ncej hlau sib luag. Txoj kev teeb tsa twg los xaiv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov deb mus rau qhov cub.