2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51
Cov khoom siv sib txuam ua ke ntawm cov cim tshiab, minerite, tau tsim tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm haiv neeg Austria, Ludwig Hatcheck. Nws yog siv rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag, tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntoo los ntawm hluav taws thiab kub siab. Nws tau txais los ntawm kev nias los ntawm cov cement mortar, txhawb cov fiber ntau thiab cov ntxhia ntxiv.
Kev qhia tshwj xeeb
Lub tsev da dej tuaj yeem raug cais ua qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij. Raws li txoj cai, phab ntsa rau chav da dej yog ua los ntawm ntoo, lub qhov cub tau tsim sab hauv rau cua sov txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim cov pa, lub rhaub dej kub tau ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntoo. Vim tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv rau ib puag ncig cuam tshuam, cov ntawv minerite yog cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau da dej.
Nws muaj cov khoom ruaj ntseg zoo, vim nws tsis muaj asbestos, thiab thaum ua kom sov, nws tsis tso cov tshuaj lom rau tib neeg.
Minerite slabs muaj:
- txog li 60% xis mas,
- 10% ntawm cellulose,
- los ntawm 20 txog 40% cov zaub mov.
Cheebtsam, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab xim hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau cov khoom.
Cia peb teev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov minerite
- Hluav taws kub tsis kam. Cov phaj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm 150 ° C txog 400-600 ° C, yog li ntawd, cov nplaim hluav taws raug teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntoo thiab lub qhov cub, ntxiv rau qhov cub tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Lub teeb, lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hnyav, cov pob zeb tsis deform. Lawv tau nce kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam.
- Ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv xws li cov cement thiab cov ntxhia fiber, cov khoom muaj dej txaus tiv taus. Maas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm, tiv thaiv rotting thiab decomposition.
- Qhia kev tiv thaiv thaum raug rau cov tshuaj reagents, kua qaub thiab alkalis.
- Nws nqus tau lub suab zoo, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau suab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Naturalness thiab ib puag ncig phooj ywg, uas lav tias tsis muaj teeb meem emissions thaum rhuab.
Cov nplais me me siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem refractory, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj nyob ze qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Rau lub hom phiaj no, textured slabs tau ua uas zoo li cib lossis masonry.
Hniav minerite tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv, tus txheej txheem tuab ntawm daim ntawv zoo nkauj yog 8 hli.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm fiber ntau cement board txiav txim siab nws qhov ntau yam.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab tiv taus kub siab tso cai rau siv cov minerite ua cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev . Cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv rau LP Sauna minerite qhov cub tau teeb tsa hauv chav da dej, saunas, ze rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Lawv muab kev nyab xeeb tua hluav taws ua tiav hauv thaj chaw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv minerite, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm rau tib neeg thaum muaj hluav taws tau ua tiav, nrog rau kev tshem tawm thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw.
Muaj ntau qhov kub -resistant version ntawm minerite - superisol. Cov phaj no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li 1000 ° C.
Ib lub thev naus laus zis tau tsim los txhawm rau txhim kho phab ntsa, qab nthab, chim chim thiab qhov cua nkag hauv cov chav uas muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv . Cov phaj tau teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej ua los ntawm cov profiles. Thaum lub qhov cub nyob ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, lub vijtsam tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa, tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv me me ntawm 30 hli siv cov nplais ntoo. Qhov no yuav yog lub qhov rooj nkag rau huab cua ncig ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tiv thaiv thiab ntoo ntawm phab ntsa, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntoo ntau dhau.
Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub tshuab tau siv hauv kev tsim cov cua thiab tsis ua pa . Hauv qhov no, VZ minerite slabs ua ob txoj haujlwm ntawm cua thiab dej tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov ntawv uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, feem ntau lawv tau tsim ua ob pawg - 90 thiab 120 cm dav thiab 2 m 70 cm ntev.
Cov phaj dav nrog lub npe HD yog tus yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws, lub zog, lawv tsis ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv.
Yuav siv tau rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev thiab sab nrauv cladding. Cov laug cam muaj cov nplaim du uas cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tau yooj yim thov . Ua ke nrog polyurethane ua npuas polyurethane, siv cov nplais me me, yog tias tsim nyog, los tsim lub ntsej muag ruaj khov. Lub tuab ntawm HD minerite tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3.5 txog 10.5 hli. Cov ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws yog 8 hli tuab.
Facade slabs tau xaiv PC . Qhov no yog lub rooj tsav xwm minerite thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm ib sab nws tau pleev xim nrog cov xim ua kom tiav, nyob rau lwm sab xim acrylic tau siv. Lub ntsej muag minerite tau tsim hauv 4 qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Rau cladding lub ntsej muag kuj tseem siv fiber ntau cement slabs "Pastel", uas muaj lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tsoo, thiab pleev xim rau xim sib txawv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj thiab loggias, siv lub phaj MK, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas yog ua kom lub zog ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, tiv taus ya raws thiab ua kom tus kheej huv
Lub peev xwm khaws cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal ntawm Aquablock SP slabs yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej hauv chav da dej thiab pas dej da.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov minerite tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav ntxiv nrog cov vuas lossis cov ntawv tiv thaiv dej noo, lossis nws tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom tiav ywj pheej. Muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv.
Yuav hloov dab tsi?
Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm yuav cov pob zeb me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov zej zog nyob deb. Raws li, cov lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas kom tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov fiber ntau cement slab.
Tau ntev, hauv kev tsim kho chav da dej, lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos uas tau pom nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub ntawv cais lub qhov cub los ntawm phab ntsa ntoo yuav tsum yog:
- thermal conductivity tsawg,
- kev nyab xeeb
Ntawm cov peev txheej hauv tsev hloov kev xaiv yog ntuj pob zeb, cib. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- refractory gypsum board, nkag nrog fiberglass, khaws cov cua sov rau 25 feeb, thiab hluav taws kub txog 55 feeb;
- ib qho kev xaiv uas ntseeg tau yuav yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov hlau tsis huv uas siv cov ntaub qhwv pob zeb basalt;
- fiberglass yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb meem resins uas evaporate thaum rhuab, yooj yim rau nruab;
- lwm qhov kev xaiv yog cov vuas luaj kub-tiv tshav kub, uas yog tsim los ntawm kaolin yam tsis muaj xim thiab tshuaj ntxiv. Nws muaj cov pa zoo permeability thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog 1100 ° C.
Yuav kho nws li cas?
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa cov minerite slabs tsis xav tau kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Cia peb txiav txim siab li cas daim duab teeb tsa ntawm lub vijtsam tiv thaiv zoo li.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob zeb me me hauv cov vijtsam tiv thaiv, cov hlau profile raug tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Daim ntawv minerite tau tsau rau cov hlau profile siv tus kheej tapping screws. Rau lawv, qhov yog drilled nrog tus ntsia hlau loj dua li tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Ceramic bushings nrog qhov siab txog li 3-5 cm raug teeb tsa hauv qab phaj. Tawm me ntsis kev ua si dawb kom nce ntxiv thaum ua kom sov. Ua kom tus kheej tapping screws tuaj yeem kho tau tsuas yog tom qab yuav luag ib xyoos ntawm kev siv lub vijtsam.
- Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm lub vijtsam yav tom ntej yog txuas nrog tib tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, thiab ntxiv los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Qhov khoob me me yuav tsum tsim sab hauv ob daim ntawv txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kub ntawm cov ntoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom teeb lub qhov cub hauv chav da dej kom ze dua 0.5 m los ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub hauv chav da dej ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog ua tiav rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb . Nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa lub pob zeb me me ntawm cov cib ua haujlwm, thaum cov cib tsis tau tso rau hauv txheej tsis tu ncua, tab sis muaj qhov khoob los ntawm qhov cua nkag mus.
Pom zoo:
Chimneys Rau Cov Qhov Cub Ntoo Uas Kub Hnyiab: Txoj Kab Uas Hla Ntawm Cov Kav Dej Rau Qhov Cub Qhov Cub. Cov Chimney Twg Zoo Dua Rau Siv Lub Qhov Cub Kub Ntev Hauv Da Dej Thiab Rau Qhov Cub?
Txhua yam hais txog chim chim rau qhov cub ntoo. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kav dej rau qhov cub ntoo. Cov chimney twg zoo dua rau siv lub qhov cub kub ntev hauv da dej thiab rau qhov cub?
Teeb Lub Qhov Cub Tawg (41 Duab): Lub Qhov Cub Hlawv Ntoo Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv Rau Lub Qhov Cub, Cov Khoom Tsim Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Ntxiv, Tshuaj Ntsuam Thiab Tuav
Qhov zoo ntawm wrought hlau qhov cub teeb tau pom tseeb. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau qhov cub? Yuav ua li cas kom siv qab cov khoom tsim thiab cov khoom siv kom raug?
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Lavxias kev ua lag luam tau ntim nrog ntau ntau ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav kub uas tau siv hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm tsev neeg thiab lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov raug xaiv kub-tiv tshav kub kom tiv thaiv qhov cub? Dab tsi yog lub foob zoo tshaj los siv los kho lub tsheb tso pa tawm?
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Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej tso zis tso tawm? Kev teeb tsa cov qauv phab ntsa ua tiav li cas? Kuv yuav txuas phab ntsa thiab cov zis hauv lub cev mus rau qhov dej phwj tuaj li cas? Cov zis li cas raws li tus qauv?
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Txhua yam hais txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lub qhov cub. Nta ntawm kev xaiv cov ntawv los kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ncig lub qhov cub. Lawv yog dab tsi? Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa
