2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis rau cov kab paving curly sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vibropressed paving slabs tau txiav txim siab los ua cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi, los ntawm dab tsi thiab nws tau tsim li cas. Ib qho ntxiv, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov nuances ntawm nws xaiv thiab ua qauv.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Vibro-nias paving slabs yog ib hom txheej txheej uas siv hauv kev npaj ntawm txoj kev taug kev, plaub fab thiab txoj kev. Nws yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo . Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv, cov av noo siab.
Cov vuas nias tau tsim los kom tiv taus qhov dav dav thiab cov khoom hauv zos . Nws yog tsim los siv cov vibrating xovxwm, cov txheej txheem no tau ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm GOST 17608-2017 ("Cov pob zeb ua kev tsheb nqaj hlau").
Cov txheej txheem vibrocompression cuam tshuam nrog kev siv dej tsawg dua li kev tsim cov qhob ua ke.
Cov khoom siv no suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog cov cua sov-tiv taus, yooj yim haum rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo hauv av, tsim cov ntom thiab txawm tias txheej . Cov vuas yog siv rau kev tsim qauv. Outwardly, nws zoo li brickwork. Tsis tso cov tshuaj lom, ib puag ncig zoo.
Nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav txog 15 tons rau 1 sq. m . Nws tsis raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kua qaub, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib zog ua kom nruj ntawm cov pob zeb siv. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv thaum npaj txoj hauv kev.
Haum rau paving txhua txoj hauv kev. Tsis tawg hauv qhov txias, muaj cov xim dav dav. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv, cov qauv sib txawv, xav tias lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau toj roob hauv pes, tsim nyog rau kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw ze cov tsev ntawm cov qauv sib txawv hauv vaj tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- puas - 0,21 g / sq. cm;
- lub zog - M -300 - M -500;
- te tiv taus - F 300;
- Dej permeability - W6.
Cov dej-cement sib tov sib piv yog 0.55.
Tom qab tso nws, nws muaj peev xwm ntim cov pob qij txha nrog cov xuab zeb pheej yig zoo ib yam (tsis yog quartz). Nws yuav tsis raug ntxuav los ntawm nag thiab cua los ntawm cua.
Dab tsi yog siv los ua?
Hauv kev tsim cov vibropressed paving slabs, xis mas, sib sau ua ke, dej, thiab hloov kho cov tshuaj ntxiv tau siv. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog xuab zeb, pob zeb, xis mas, dej, xim. Txhua qhov tivthaiv muab kev daws teebmeem qee yam khoom.
- Cement yog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws cov xim tuaj yeem ua ib txwm grey, dawb. Cov cement dawb yog siv los tsim cov vuas nrog lub ci, xim zoo nkauj. Maas yog xav tau rau lub zog thiab noo noo tiv taus ntawm cov qauv.
- Cov pob zeb tawg tau siv ua rau cov nplais sib zog ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom nws lub zog ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txo cov kev nkag, ntsws, thiab kev siv cov cement.
- Xuab zeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov yas ntawm qhov sib tov. Nws tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev tawg thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov du ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cov xim tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntawm qhov ua haujlwm daws teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem teeb cov xim sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, ob qho tib si monochromatic thiab qauv.
Kev siv tshuab ntau lawm
Dosing, sib tov, nias qhov sib tov yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev siv tshuab. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev zas xim ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw kuj tseem siab dua. Hauv kev tsim khoom, pwm thiab ib nrab qhuav sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb tau siv.
Cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm kev siv lub matrix thiab xuas nrig ntaus, los ntawm kev ua ntawm lub vibrating xovxwm. Cov txheej txheem no nyuaj heev thiab kim, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov pob zeb paving. Kev tsim khoom nws tus kheej zoo ib yam li vibratory casting, tab sis nrog automation nws dhau los ua cov khoom siv ua vaj tsev kom ntws.
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no:
- cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov lej tshwj xeeb;
- nplawm qhov sib tov rau lub xeev ntawm homogeneity;
- cov cuab yeej ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv curly nrog cov khoom ib nrab qhuav;
- tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem raug nias nrog lub tshuab nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li qub thiab muaj zog;
- ua demoulding ntawm compacted workpieces.
Tom qab tshem tawm, cov txheej txheem tiav tau khaws cia ntawm cov khoom seem hauv cov chaw khaws khoom qub. Qee zaum cov khoom siv hauv tsev raug khaws cia sab nraum zoov . Kev siv lub tshuab ntsug ntsug kom ntseeg tau tias cov tuab ntawm cov qauv yog zoo ib yam thiab qhov ntom yog sib npaug. Automation ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim demoulding, tso cai rau kev tsim khoom tsis yog tsuas yog ib leeg-txheej, tab sis kuj muaj ob-txheej vuas. Thaum siv lub tshuab, lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ua tiav tiav tau nce ntxiv.
Kev tsim tawm hauv kab muaj qhov zoo dua li lwm cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov pob zeb paving . Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim khoom nrog kev co thiab nias ib txhij ntawm qhov sib xyaw tso cai kom ua tiav cov khoom sib xyaw.
Cov nplais tuaj yeem ua kom siab. Hauv qhov no, xuas nrig ntaus rau ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv lub matrix. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nplais ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab dej tsawg permeability tau txais . Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lawv.
Hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov no, thaum xaiv qhov txheej txheem ua tiav, ib tus yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Sib piv nrog cov vuas vibrocast
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov qauv. Cov pas nrig tau tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Vibropressed - los ntawm compression . Vibro-nias paving slabs yog ua ntej ntawm cov cam khwb cia ntau yam, tshwj tsis yog tus nqi. Nws tiv taus te, lub zog, kev pab lub neej, kev tiv thaiv puas yog 2 zaug siab dua.
Nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa thaum tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov tsheb loj . Nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntau dua li kev vibration casting. Nws qhov ntom ntom yog pom tau zoo dua li kev pov tseg thiab kev co casting. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog nyuab dua thiab siv sijhawm. Nws tiv taus huab cua thiab tshav ntuj.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob ntawm hom nto . Vibro-nias cov vuas muaj cov qauv ntxhib. Vim li ntawd, nws muab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau cov neeg taug kev thaum los nag thiab dej khov. Txawm li cas los xij, vibrocasting vuas yog pheej yig dua. Cov nplaim ntawm ntau yam vibrated yog du thiab nplua, yog li cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau ua rau nws textured.
Ntxiv rau, cov vuas vibrocast tau yooj yim txiav thiab ploj sai. Nws yog tsim los siv cov kua ua haujlwm ua kua. Tom qab evaporation ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau, voids tseem nyob hauv tus qauv, uas tsis yog qhov xwm txheej rau qhov sib xyaw vibropressed.
Cov qauv ntawm cov nplais, tsim siv vibrocompression thev naus laus zis, yog ntxeem tau zoo . Dej tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws. Cov khoom pov tseg tso cai rau cov dej nag hla mus, thiab yog tias muaj te hnyav heev, dej khov tuaj yeem ua txhaum tus qauv ntawm sab hauv, txo nws lub zog yam ntxwv.
Raws li kev coj ua qhia tau hais tias, txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau tau tso tseg yuav tsum tau kho yam tsawg kawg 25 xyoos nrog kev hloov pauv li ntawm 20-30% ntawm cov qauv. Vibro-cam khwb cia vuas yuav tsum tau kho hauv 5-10 xyoo. Thiab li ntawm 70-80% ntawm cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau hloov.
Cov vuas pov tseg tsis tas yuav muaj cov duab zoo sib xws thiab tuab tuab. Lub zog ntawm txheej txheej raug qhov no . Nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis siv neeg, tuav nrog cov duab meej thiab qhov loj me tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv, vibrocasting ntau yam sib txawv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem pom hauv tus qauv . Cov khoom vibrocast muaj qhov sib txawv pom ntawm cov txheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub vev xaib saum npoo los tawm ntawm lub substrate. Vibro-nias cov vuas yog tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo no. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tab sis nws lub suab nrov tsis ci li.
Ua li cas?
Vibro-nias paving slabs sib txawv xim, qhov loj me, cov duab, kev ntxhib los mos, tus lej txheej. Nws cov kev daws teeb meem xim muaj ntau yam: tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem yuav cov xim hauv xim grey, xuab zeb, liab, dub. Dhau li, ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov khoom siv xim av, av nplaum, ntsuab, dawb, marsh ntxoov.
Raws li rau kev ntxhib los mos, cov khoom siv tau zoo ib yam, ntxhib thiab textured. Ntawm lwm qhov kev xaiv, muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov muag. Cov duab ntawm cov txheej txheem nias tuaj yeem ua plaub fab, duab plaub, pob zeb zoo li tus, hexagonal.
Paving qhov ntau thiab tsawg kuj txawv. Kev muag khoom muaj cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsuas 300x300x60, 500x500x50, 100x200x60, 100x200x50 mm . Modules nrog tuab 20, 40, 60, 80 mm yog cov khoom siv nrov.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom kuj sib txawv: ib lub xwmfab 40x40 cm hnyav 21 kg. Ib lub pob zeb 500x500 mm hnyav 38 kg yog tias lub pob zeb tuab yog 70 mm thiab 34 kg thaum lub thickness yog 60 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm pob zeb paving 200x200x60 mm yog 5.3 kg (1 daim). Ib lub cib nrog qhov ntsuas 200x100x60 mm hnyav 2, 6 kg.
Nuances ntawm kev xaiv
Vibro-nias cov vuas yog ib yam khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov muag tsis pom ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nws ua haujlwm tau ntev, yuav tsum muaj tus lej ntawm cov nuances thaum yuav cov khoom siv raw.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv qhia los ntawm lawv qhov tsos . Yog tias, thaum pom kev pom, ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsuav, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov puag ncig lossis lub ntsej muag (2-6 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, 1-2 hli tob) pom tau, qhov no qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Los yog nws yog cov nplais ua los ntawm vibrocasting.
Cov khoom ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis paub. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntseeg qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum nug tus muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws lossis daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom . Cov ntaub ntawv zoo muaj txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Yog li ntawd, nws lub neej kev pabcuam raug suav hauv kaum xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej zoo li no kav ntev txog 30 xyoo.
Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj tus lej raws tu qauv thiab hnub tim ntawm kev xeem ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, zoo li yog thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom tsim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yog tias cov khoom lag luam zoo, qhov tuab tau txiav txim siab, suav nrog hom kev thauj khoom . Cov qauv 3-4 cm tuab tau siv los ua vaj thiab cov neeg taug kev taug kev, terraces, thaj chaw dig muag ze lub tsev. Thaum tsim cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tso thaj tsam uas tsis muaj kev txav mus los ntawm lub tsheb loj, cov phaj uas muaj tuab 4, 5-6, 5 cm tau xaiv.
7 cm tuab pobzeb tau siv rau paving thaj chaw uas muaj tsheb loj . Txawm li cas los xij, tuab tsis yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Frost kuj tseem ceeb. Yog tias chav kawm tiv thaiv te ntawm cov khoom tsis sib xws rau lub caij ntuj no sov ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav. Nrog rau qhov tsis kam tiv taus te, cov nplais pib tawg thiab tawg tom qab ob peb xyoos txij li lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Cov neeg cog lus paub zoo xav yuav khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas nruj tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv nco qhov ntawd cov khoom zoo tsis pheej yig: feem ntau cov vuas pheej yig yog siv cov xim tsis zoo thiab cov cement.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm txheej txheej nias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov pobzeb ob txheej yog cov qauv uas muaj txheej txheej ntxhib thiab txheej txheej zoo nkauj thib ob.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm diabase lossis crushed granite. Sab saum toj txheej yog poob siab thiab hnav tiv taus.
Cov vuas ib txheej, txawm tias muaj zog, tsis muaj zog li. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo li ob txheej. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm ob txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum tso nws kawg hauv lub pallet thiab ncuav dej rau hauv qab (2-3 cm) . Yog tias tom qab 5 feeb qib qib nce ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov cib, qhov no txhais tau tias tsis zoo.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov pobzeb zoo hauv qhov tsis tuaj: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo li ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev . Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws pom tseeb ntawm nws qhov saum npoo (kab nrib pleb, sib sau ntawm cov nplej, ua tsis tiav). Koj tuaj yeem nqa 2 tus qauv thiab maj mam tsoo ib leeg: lub suab nrov nrov qhia tau tias zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nplais uas muaj xim los ntawm ib pawg . Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom siv ntau dhau, suav nrog ua ntej tso. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau coj mus rau qhov kawg: yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam tsawg kawg.
Styling kev xaiv
Cov txheej txheem txheej rau vibropressed paving slabs yuav txawv. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv; lawv tuaj yeem yog cov vaj huam sib luag tiaj tiaj lossis txheej nrog cov qauv txawv txawv. Hauv qhov no, cov qauv tuaj yeem ua ib txwm muaj lossis nrog kev hloov pauv.
Piv txwv li, cov vuas tuaj yeem tso raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum herringbone: nrog cov khoom ntawm ib xim lossis ob (peb) qhov sib txawv. Tib lub cib modules tuaj yeem tso nrog cov hniav, tsim kab plaub hau ntawm lawv.
Qhov saum npoo, nteg tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov ntsej muag pom "cib nrog kev hloov pauv", zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj . Yog tias, thaum txhim kho qhov ua tiav, hloov cov khoom ntawm cov duab zoo ib yam, tab sis ntau lub suab sib txawv, koj tau txais txheej txheej nrog kab pheeb ces kaum.
Thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phiaj xwm zoo ib yam li thaum tso cov plag tsev (phab ntsa) . Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob ib puag ncig, kev sib hloov ntawm cov vuas raws li txoj cai ntawm txoj hlua. Qee tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv pleev xim nrog cov ntim los ntawm cov khoom siv sib npaug.
Vim yog qhov ntev sib xws, cov nplais pobzeb tuaj yeem tig thiab hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau.
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