Cov Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb Cib (24 Duab): Kos Duab Thiab Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus Rau Kev Tsim Qauv Rau Haus Luam Yeeb Kub Nrog Koj Txhais Tes

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:24

Ib lub tsev haus luam yeeb cib yog kev ntseeg tau, ua haujlwm ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov tswv nrog nqaij thiab ntses cov zaub mov tau ntev. Cov nqaij smoked no txawv txav ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas ntau tus npau suav ntawm tsim cov qauv no ntawm lawv lub dacha nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho.

Peculiarities

Cov pa luam yeeb khiav ntawm cov roj ntoo, yog li cov khoom lag luam uas tau haus luam yeeb (lard, nqaij, hams thiab lwm yam) tau tsau rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb ntawm kev hlawv ntoo. Yog li qhov tsis hnov tsw tshwj xeeb thiab saj ntawm cov tais diav. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau kev tsim cov chav haus luam yeeb yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab cov pa luam yeeb yuav nkag los ntawm cov pa taws ntawm lub qhov cub. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, thiab tso nws rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj zoo siab nrog cov tais diav qab, tab sis kuj dhau los ua tus qauv tsim thawj yog tias koj mus rau txheej txheem kev tsim khoom.

Cov qhob cib hauv tsev tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qab no:

• lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm;
• qhov loj thiab ntim ntawm chav;
• koom haum sab hauv.

Cov tsev haus luam yeeb loj tau zoo tshaj ua cov tsev sib cais . Lawv tuaj yeem ua si hauv qee qhov style siv qhov tsim qauv qub. Thaum ua noj ua haus nrog cov txheej txheem txias, cov cuab yeej tsim cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum txuas nrog lub tsev luam yeeb, thaum nyob hauv lub tshuab ua kom kub lub qhov hluav taws kub nyob hauv qab qhov chaw haus luam yeeb.

Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib tsim kho.

Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho

Thaum npaj tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum muaj cov qauv zoo li cas - nyob ruaj khov lossis yuav tsum tau txav mus.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab meej qhov twg nws suav nrog:

• lub combustion chamber;
• chim chim;
• qhov chaw haus luam yeeb;
• lattice;
• grate;
• qhov rooj;
• ru tsev;
• tshuab;
• sawv ntsug rau cov rog rog.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm smokehouse yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv hluav taws, tsim cov pa luam yeeb thaum lub sij hawm hlawv, uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub qhov taub. Tshauv nyob hauv qab lub thawv hluav taws. Cov zaub mov tau dai lossis muab tso rau ntawm daim phiaj, thiab cov rog tau sau rau hauv lub tais hauv qab daim phiaj. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov chaw rau cov pa luam yeeb. Nws yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm vaj tse thiab thaiv qhov hluav taws xob kom cov pa luam yeeb nkag tsis tau rau hauv cov chaw nyob. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj yooj yim xa zaub mov thiab tais diav rau nws.

Rau cov uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw no, koj yuav xav tau cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm zoo . Cov duab kos, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog - duav, spatulas, mortars rau kev tsim kho lub hauv paus. Rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb - qhov rooj, grates, hau. Txoj hauv kev tso cov cib kuj tseem ceeb.

Tag nrho cov nuances no yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua ntej. Cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, raws li qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua tas mus li kev tsim kho.

Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho

Kev teeb tsa pib nrog kev tso lub hauv paus. Qhov chaw xaiv raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab, cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab nplooj ntoo.

Cov haujlwm no suav nrog cov theem hauv qab no:

• qhov chaw rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb yog cim nrog cov ceg ntoo thiab hlua;
• rau cov qauv nruab nrab, lub qhov yog khawb 35-40 cm tob, 50 cm dav, 30 cm ntev;
• los tsim lub hauv paus cushion, cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb tawg tau muab tso thiab tamped rau hauv qab ntawm lub ditch, saum npoo yuav tsum tau qib kom ntau li ntau tau;
• steel mesh tau muab tso rau saum;
• qhob sib tov yog nchuav rau saum.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tau qhuav tag, qhov no yuav siv li 1 txog 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd kev tiv thaiv dej yog nqa nrog cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws.

Tom qab ntawd, pib cib pib

• Cov av nplaum yog siv rau lub hauv paus qhuav nrog lub trowel.
• Ua ntej tshaj, lub chimney tau tso. Lub poke tau pleev xim rau ntawm lub cib los tsim qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob qij txha ntsug, txij li lub pob zeb zoo li txav mus rau ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke hauv siab.
• Ntau cov av nplaum sib tov raug tshem tawm nrog lub trowel. Maj mam coj lub cib nrog rauj kom nws pw kom raug. Kev xaj khoom (tso) xav tau kev ntsuas ib txwm ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov phab ntsa raug tsa - qhov no tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov zoo tshaj, txhua kab tshiab yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas.
• Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog lub thawv hluav taws, cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov kaum ntawm 8 degrees, thiab nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 25 cm. Thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum ua kom huv si ua grouted.

Qhov chaw haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo ib yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub pob zeb zoo zoo. Rau qhov nruab nrab lub qhov cub hauv tsev, qhov ntev ntawm 1x1 meter chamber yog txaus.

Sab saum toj ntawm qhov chaw haus luam yeeb muaj cov pins rau nqes , thiab ua tsaug, hauv qab - lub lim dej ntxuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub linen ntuj. Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj lub hau npog los kho cov pa luam yeeb. Tawm qhov qhib qhov cua thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev. Thaum kawg, lub qhov rooj thiab cov nets raug teeb tsa, nqes rau tso khoom.

Lub qhov hluav taws kub tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab uas ntsuas 40x35x35 cm. Nws txuas nrog nws los ntawm ib sab thiab tom qab. Nws sab nrauv kuj tseem hlua nrog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau tuaj yeem qhia qee qhov ua tsis tau . Yog tias cov pa luam yeeb tsis tawm ntawm tus qauv kom nrawm txaus, qhov no yuav txhais tau tias cov nqaws tau kaw tsis zoo. Lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob zoo ua kom sov txaus, thiab cov khoom tso rau hauv nws li 20-30 feeb xim av thiab tau txais xim kub.

Tseem ceeb nuances

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, vim tias qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm.

Txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb zoo thiab zam kev ua yuam kev, cov kws tshaj lij qhia koj kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• kab tshiab yuav tsum ib txwm pib los ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm tus qauv;
• pob qij txha ntawm cov cib yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 hli, tom qab ntawd lawv tau nrawm nrog cov tshuaj khib;
• rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov zoo tshaj plaws, thaj tsam 2-3 kab, qhov chaw uas cov ntoo tshauv feem ntau nyob, tau npog nrog pebbles;
• los ntxuav qhov qis ntawm cov pa taws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lub qhov rooj ntawm qib 3 thiab 4 kab ntawm cov cib;
• xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau qhov nqaim thiab txiav tawm ntawm lub chimney (thaum tso 6-12 kab);
• qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov cua sov ntawm lub tshuab ua cua sov yog nyob ntawm qhov raug tso ntawm cov cib ntawm 8-11th kab;
• ntawm qib 23 kab, nws yuav tsum tau dai cov khoom, yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov masonry, ob txoj hlua hlau tau teeb tsa;
• ib lub qhov rau cov kav dej chim ntsuas 13x13 cm yog tsim los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov cib.

Kev xaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws . Rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv, cov nqaws ntawm kab qis tau them nrog cov cib. Txhua kab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas nrog qib, nws tseem siv rau cov phab ntsa uas twb tau tsim lawm. Cov kws txawj ua txuj ci qee zaum txawm tias kuaj ib tus cib yog tias muaj qhov ua xyem xyav txog qhov poob.

Nws yog qhov tsis xav ua kom muaj cov pa taws nyob ze koj tus kheej lub tsev haus luam yeeb, txawm hais tias nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cib ua hluav taws xob, vim tias qhov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj ntawm cov tais diav siav nyob ntawm nws. Txhua feem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ua los ntawm ntoo kuj tseem ua tiav tsis nrog cov cement, tab sis nrog cov av nplaum tov.

Kev xaiv ua lub cub tawg nrog ob chav

Cov qauv no tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau kev haus luam yeeb kub thiab txias. Nws suav nrog chav sib tua thiab lub chimney, yog li ntawd, thaum cov roj hlawv, cov pa nkag los ntawm lub qhov cua. Tab sis ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau qhov chaw haus luam yeeb kub. Txhawm rau siv txoj hauv kev txias ua cov khoom, lub thawv hlau nrog npaj sawdust tau muab tso rau saum lub thawv hluav taws. Ntoo, smoldering, muab cov pa luam yeeb thiab, yog li, haus luam yeeb tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd nws kuj tawm mus los ntawm lub qhov cua. Cov roj yog sawdust los ntawm cherry thiab apricot ntoo.

Tsis muaj qhov tsawg dua yog lub qhov cub sab nraum zoov brazier nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Qhov kev tsim no yog siv tau thiab muaj ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua zaub mov noj, haus luam yeeb thiab kib nqaij, nceb qhuav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov pa luam yeeb cib yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsim kom muaj cua sov . Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa yog qhov siv tau yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tsis raug ua txhaum. Tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem tham txog lub cuab yeej zoo tiag tiag uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov tswv tsev ntawm lub tsev sov thiab lub tsev ntiag tug.