2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Lub phiaj xwm yog cov cuab yeej kim tsim los rau kev luam loj ntawm cov duab kos, cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, chij, daim qhia hnub hli thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam luam ntawv. Kev luam ntawv zoo, kev siv cov khoom siv tus lej thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv yob. Hauv kab lus peb yuav qhia koj txog nws yog dab tsi, hauv qhov xwm txheej twg nws tau siv thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv tau qhov yog.
Yam ntxwv
Feem ntau, cov kev cai yooj yim yooj yim tau yuam rau ntawm daim ntawv rau tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug, qhov ntom ntom ntom, qhov dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua cua tau suav nrog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv luam cov khw loj lossis tsim cov tsev haujlwm, qhov twg siv daim ntawv ntawm qhov loj, paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog.
Rau cov ntawv yob ua cov phiaj xwm, cov khoom hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- xim duab kis;
- tonality ntawm tus number case rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
- feem pua ntawm cov xim nqus;
- ziab lub sij hawm ntawm tus lej;
- canvas tsis;
- ntawv ntom
Cov yam ntxwv no muaj ntau rau ntau hom kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis, thaum txiav txim siab, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account seb cov khoom ntawv puas muaj txheej tshwj xeeb lossis tsis yog t. Rau cov duab thiab kos duab, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj xim . Nws tseem yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv xim. Cov ntawv pleev xim yog siv rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam ci ci qhov twg yuav tsum muaj kev luam xim zoo
Yog li, cia saib ntawm tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv uas muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv phiaj xwm.
Ceev
Txij li qhov ntom ntawm daim ntawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws qhov hnyav, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom no tau hais tawm hauv grams ib square meter, uas yog, cov ntawv tuab dua, nws hnyav dua.
Ntau hom ntawv tau xaiv rau laser thiab inkjet plotters, tab sis ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem haum rau txhua yam khoom siv tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws . Piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov cim S80 hauv kab lus los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Albeo (ntom 80 g ib square meter) yog qhov siv tau rau ob hom khoom siv. Qhov ntom ntom no haum rau cov xim xim thiab dej raws cov xim.
Thickness
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntawv tuab, GOST 27015_86 thiab tus txheej txheem ntawm thoob ntiaj teb qeb ISO 534_80 tau tsim. Cov khoom lag luam raug ntsuas hauv microns (μm) lossis mils (mils, sib xws rau 1/1000 ntawm ib nti).
Cov tuab ntawm daim ntawv cuam tshuam rau nws qhov ua tau zoo hauv cov cuab yeej luam ntawv, nrog rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Cov qib ntawm compaction (plumpness)
Cov ntawv chubbier, qhov pom kev ntau dua nws muaj qhov hnyav ib yam li cov khoom siv nrawm. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Vaum
Tshuav nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov ntsuas no. Cov av noo siab ua rau cov khoom hloov pauv thiab tsis zoo rau ziab ziab. Cov ntawv qhuav dhau yog nquag ua rau tawg thiab txo cov hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob . Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov dej noo ntawm 4, 5% lossis 5% yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntsuas no tau lees tias luam ntawv zoo.
Muaj ntau ntau qhov ntsuas uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam kev ua haujlwm luam ntawv. Cov no suav nrog:
- cov khoom siv kho qhov muag - dawb, ci;
- lub zog kho tshuab;
- tsim kua muag kuj;
- tiv taus kev tawg;
- ntxhib;
- smoothness;
- qib ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov xim.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kawg ntawm qhov teeb meem luam tawm.
Saib
Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawv phiaj, nws tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm cov ntawv loj ntawm txhua qhov loj me lossis hauv yob, tab sis lawv txhua tus ua ob pawg loj - txheej thiab cov khoom tsis muaj txheej. Dhau li, txhua yam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tsim los daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb . Lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv uas daim ntawv tau xaiv kuj raug suav nrog, yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav nws rau tus kws npaj, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cuab yeej no.
Hauv cov lus qhia rau tus kws txiav txim, tus qauv pom zoo yuav tsum raug sau tseg, hom cuab yeej siv txuj ci tseem ceeb - inkjet lossis laser.
Tsis npog
Ntawv tsis muaj txheej yog ib qib uas pheej yig tshaj. Nws tau siv hauv kev tsim cov tsev haujlwm rau luam tawm ntau hom ntaub ntawv monochrome, duab kos, kos duab . Nws tau siv thaum qhov sib txawv siab thiab qhov meej ntawm cov ntsiab lus xav tau, txawm tias cov kab kos duab zoo tshaj plaws tau pom ntawm nws.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom luam daim ntawv loj loj uas muaj xim zoo nkauj lossis daim ntawv qhia hnub ci rau ntawm cov khoom siv no, vim tias kev ua xim yuav nyob rau qib qis tshaj ., tab sis ua cov xim tso rau hauv cov duab kos, qhia txog cov duab kos, kab duab thiab lwm yam tawg tawg yog qhov siv tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov ntawv tsis muaj xim cim "rau luam ntawv xim".
Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom lag luam no feem ntau tsis tshaj 90 lossis 100 g ib square meter . Rau nws cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam cellulose tau siv. Lub zog zoo yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv ntau qhov tsim cov khoom thiab tsis dhau los ntawm txheej ntxiv.
Cov ntawv zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tus number case tsis ntws tawm ntawm qhov chaw zawv zawg.
Txheej
Coated ntawv muaj nws qhov zoo. Vim yog qhov chaw ntxiv, qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom tau nce thiab nws lub peev xwm xa cov duab ci, zoo nkauj. Nws yog siv rau kev tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj, rau kev tso tawm cov khoom lag luam muaj yeeb yuj, tus qauv thiab tsim qauv ua haujlwm . Cov txheej txheej niaj hnub tuav cov xim zoo, tsis tso cai rau nws nthuav tawm thiab ntau ntxiv thiaj li yuav nqus tau mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv, uas tau lees tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tiag. Cov kev kub ceev ntawm cov khoom tsis tso cai rau tus qauv rau ci los ntawm thiab eliminates lub nws ntawm cov xim.
Cov ntawv nplaum muaj nyob hauv ob qhov tsw: matte thiab ci ntsa iab raws cov duab. Cov ntau yam no muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv thiab tus nqi.
Cov khoom siv Matt (matt) tau siv rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam duab uas xav kom muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo . Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nthuav dav dav hauv qhov ntom ntom, los ntawm 80 txog 190 g rau ib square meter, nws nqus tau cov kua zoo, tab sis nres qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm nws raws cov qauv fiber, uas tso cai rau koj siv cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws hauv cov duab xim rau saum npoo., luam tawm daim duab qhia chaw, kos duab, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txuj ci. Tab sis daim ntawv txheej matte yog tus nqi ntau dua li tsis tau kho cov xov xwm monochrome, yog li nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv nws rau kev tsim vaj tsev txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov ntawv kim tshaj plaws rau cov phiaj yog ci . Nws lav tau cov duab siab tshaj plaws. Kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm nws qhov ntom ntom (los ntawm 160 txog 280 g ib square meter) ua rau nws tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov kev xaiv. Daim duab-txheej txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus khaws tus number case los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntaub ntawm daim ntaub. Ob txheej txheej tom ntej uas muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg vim cov ntawv txav los ntawm cov cuab yeej luam ntawv.
Daim ntawv yees duab tau muab cais ua qhov ci zoo, zoo tshaj plaws thiab microporous, uas nqus tau cov number case zoo thiab qhuav sai.
Cov ntawv nplaum rau tus kheej tau siv rau daim ntawv lo thiab khoom txhawb nqa . Nws ua haujlwm cov xim zoo nkauj uas tsis ploj mus rau lub sijhawm. Cov duab coj los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yooj yim lo rau iav, yas thiab lwm qhov chaw du.
Hom ntawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Muaj ob hom ntawv plotter: ntawv-pub thiab yob-pub. Qhov kawg ntawm cov hom yog nrov tshaj plaws vim tias nws tsis muaj qhov txwv me me thiab pheej yig dua li ntawv.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov ntawv loj ntawm cov ntawv loj txog 3, 6 m, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav lawv mus rau hauv cov ntawv uas nkag tau yooj yim dua
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv nrog qhov ntev hauv qab no: 60 -inch muaj qhov dav ntawm 1600 mm, 42 -inch - 1067 mm, khoom A0 - 914 mm (36 ntiv), A1 - 610 mm (24 ntiv), A2 - 420 hli (16, 5 nti).
Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov ntev ntawm yob thiab nws qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntais Piv txwv li, nrog qhov ntom ntom ntawm 90 g rau ib lub 'meter', lub square square ntev yog 45 m, thiab cov khoom ntom ntom tau tsim rau hauv yob txog li 30 m ntev.
Lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv yog qhia los ntawm mils . Ib mils sib npaug ib txhiab ntawm ib nti Plotters tuaj yeem siv 9 txog 12 mils ntawv, tab sis qee cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm cov substrates txog li 31 mils tuab.
Xaiv
Xaiv daim ntawv rau tus neeg sau ntawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li cov tshuab luam ntawv txheem. Tsis tsuas yog qhov kev luam tawm zaum kawg nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej, vim tias cov khoom siv tsis raug yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm . Cov lus qhia nrog rau lub tshuab qhia koj txog daim ntawv pom zoo (qhov loj, hnyav). Cov ntaub ntawv me dua yog qhov yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau, thiab cov khoom ntom dhau tuaj yeem daig tau.
Thaum xaiv daim ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov dej num uas tus kws npaj phiaj xwm yuav tau ntsib . Rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm muaj yeeb yuj, yuav tsum muaj daim duab raws daim ntawv ci. Rau cov phiaj xwm, qhov xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos nyuaj, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsis muaj txheej tshwj xeeb. Rau kev txiav cov phiaj xwm, qhov saum npoo nrog cov zaj duab xis cua sov, nws tus kheej los yog cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv cua sov, ntawv tsim duab los qhia, yas hlau nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog.
Thaum xaiv daim ntawv, lawv kawm txog lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws npaj thiab qhov xav tau rau cov khoom tiav, thiab tseem xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Daim ntawv zoo yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig luam tawm zoo rau koj.
Pom zoo:
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