Yaj Pam Pam (41 Duab): Woolen Thiab Semi-woolen, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Jacquard Thiab Qhib Cov Ntaub Plaub, Hnyav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tus neeg niaj hnub no uas rau kev nplij siab tsis tseem ceeb. Nkees ntawm kev nrawm ntawm lub neej nyob rau ib hnub, koj xav so, hnov qab koj tus kheej kom txog thaum sawv ntxov, plunging rau hauv daim pam muag muag.

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom ntim zoo tshaj plaws, cov tuam ntxhab tau txhim kho thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntau hom fiber ntau kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua txoj kab uas twb muaj lawm yog cov pam pam yaj. Piv rau lwm cov fibers, lawv muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo.

Pros thiab cons

Yaj yaj yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau los ntawm kev tu yaj thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Qhov twg nws siv, nws sov thiab siv tau txhua qhov chaw. Txhua yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis tsuas yog sov, tab sis kuj tseem kho tau, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam lossis dhau los ua ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm kev kho nws tus kheej.

Daim pam kho lub zog tau piav qhia los ntawm "qhuav" cua sov, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm:

• nqig lub paj hlwb;
• daws cov leeg nqaij thiab sib koom tes;
• ua kom rov zoo los ntawm khaub thuas;
• nce ntshav ncig los ntawm kev so lub cev;
• soothe daim tawv nqaij.

Yaj pam pam yog anti-zoo li qub. Thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg siv lub cev, lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, tso tus neeg los ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Vim qhov no, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg, uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, kev nyuaj siab, thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.

Vim qhov tseeb tias cov pam no muaj cov cua sov ua kom sov tsawg, lawv tsis tso cai rau tus neeg siv lub cev kom sov mus rau sab nraum daim pam.

Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis tso cai rau qhov ntsuas kub sab nraud (cua sov lossis txias) los cuam tshuam rau lub cev, npog los ntawm daim pam nws tus kheej. Yog li, cov ntaub npog npog tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau so lossis pw, tsis suav nrog kev tsim tawm hws lossis khov.

Cov pam pam yaj yog cov hygroscopic heev. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov dej noo hauv ib feem peb ntawm lawv qhov hnyav (feem ntau yog los ntawm huab cua thiab tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev), thiab tam sim ntawd ntws nws yam tsis muaj kab. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam ib txwm qhuav thiab muab cov huab cua zoo sib xws thiab kev nplij siab rau cov neeg siv.

Cov tuam txhab tsim kab rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov qauv me tshaj plaws yog tsim rau menyuam yaus, feem ntau ntawm txoj kab yog tsim rau cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yaj yog cov pheej yig. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam raws li qhov xav tau, uas yuav tsis tsoo koj cov peev nyiaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg siv khoom, ntsib nrog kev yuav daim pam zoo li no, nco ntsoov tias, qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qis. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias tus nqi yog ntau pua rubles, qhov no qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov qauv sib xyaw ntawm cov muab tub lim (piv txwv li, sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub plaub nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws).

Qhov kev xaiv zoo, tsim nyog ntawm kev yuav khoom, yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 2,500 txog 5,000 rubles, lossis ntau dua

Cov txaj zoo li no muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Vim yog lanolin (tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj), lawv tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw hws thiab lwm yam ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws, tua cov tshuaj lom uas lawv muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov fibers, huab cua tsis tu ncua nyob hauv cov muab tub lim, uas tshem tawm cov hmoov av.

Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom yuav ob daim pam ib zaug: ib qho rau siv txhua hnub, thiab qhov thib ob rau ib qho ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem siv los npog cov qhua thaum tuaj txog.

Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj saib xyuas cov neeg nyob ze koj tshaj plaws, vim tias daim pam ntaub yaj yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiab ib txwm tsim nyog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, yog li nws zoo siab txais tos.

Alas, nws yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov khoom uas muab daim pam qee qhov tsis yooj yim. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntuj yaj yaj tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg siv, vim nws muaj qhov feem pua ntau ntawm lanolin.

Cov uas muaj tawv nqaij tawv heev (suav nrog cov neeg ua xua) tsis tuaj yeem yuav daim pam zoo li no, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev puas tsuaj, ua rau tsis xis nyob (liab liab, khaus khaus, khaus). Yog li ntawd, kev yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yuav tsum ua tib zoo, tsis hais hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg siv yav tom ntej.

Zoo li ntau lub txaj, ib tug yaj daim pam pam feem ntau yog tsev rau cov hmoov av. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj tsis siv nws rau qee lub sijhawm lossis muaj cov av noo ntau nyob hauv tsev, thiab chav tsis muaj cua nkag, tus npauj yuav pib nyob hauv daim pam no.

Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog tsim rau li 10 - 15 xyoos

Cov chaw tsim khoom lees paub tias txhua lub sijhawm no cov qauv ntawm cov muab tub lim yuav tsis hloov pauv, yuav tsis ncuav, tsis muaj homogeneous. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom poob nws cov khoom ntau dhau los.

Yog tias cov plaub hau tuag los ntawm cov yaj uas tuag tau nkag mus rau hauv cov muab tub lim, nws muaj peev xwm hloov qhov dav dav ntawm qhov muag muag los ntawm kev qhia hom ya hauv cov tshuaj pleev: xws li cov fiber ntau sib zog ua rau kov.

Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim pam no yog lawv qhov hnyav, uas yog ob zaug loj dua li cov uas ua los ntawm cov plaub hau ntxhuav, tsis hais txog qhov muag thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws hnyav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov yam ntxwv no tseem nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv, rau qhov hnyav sib piv rau cov ntsuas ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab tiv thaiv lub cev.

Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pam pam yaj yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev saib xyuas. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav, thiab qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo ib yam nrog txhua qhov kev ntxuav. Ib qho ntxiv, ib feem ntawm kab muaj tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tso nrog.

Nws pab tau li cas?

Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau kawm los ua cov khoom lag luam uas tsis prickly, tab sis muag muag thiab zoo siab rau lub cev, thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm daim pam tsis poob qis.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias hauv qab npog, ua kom sov ntau dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis suav nrog, lawv muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, yog tus pab cuam kho cov teeb meem ntau yam:

• raws li kws kho mob, daim pam sov yaj yaj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho lub cev;
• lawv daws cov neeg siv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qaug zog thiab nyuaj siab;
• pab tsim kom muaj chaw nyob zoo ntawm qhov chaw pw ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntxiv kev sov thiab kev nplij siab rau qhov nyuaj ntawm lub txaj txaj orthopedic;
• daws cov cua sov hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus;
• daws qhov mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, cuam tshuam rau radiculitis, osteochondrosis, mob rheumatism;
• pom zoo rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sinusitis, mob hawb pob, gout, otitis media;
• txhim kho cov metabolism, tshem tawm puffiness thiab ua rau daim tawv nqaij qeeb;
• muaj cov nyhuv anti-cellulite me ntsis;
• normalize cov ntshav ncig thiab txo lub plawv dhia, ua kom lub plawv ua haujlwm zoo.

Muaj ib qho kev xav tias cov pam pam pam yaj pab nrog mob ntsws, yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev sov, pab txhawb kom rov zoo sai ntawm lub cev thaum cov leeg nthuav tawm thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog.

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg siv pom qee qhov txiaj ntsig zaws thaum siv lub txaj pw. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob thiab ua kom sov, cov khoom zoo li no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Saib

Hais txog cov ntsuas sab nraud thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov pam pam yaj muaj nrog qhib thiab kaw ntaub plaub. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib sab lossis ob sab. Hais txog kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim pam zoo li tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub plaub los yog ib nrab woolen (nrog rau ntxiv polyester hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 4: 10), woven lossis tsis-woven.

Los ntawm hom kev tsim khoom

Niaj hnub no, txhua yam tsiaj txhu ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yaj tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg:

• quilted;
• woven;
• qog.

Ntawm cov no, tsuas yog cov ntaub quilted raug kaw. Ntxiv mus, nws yog cov qauv no uas xav tau niaj hnub no ntau dua li lwm tus. Quilted qauv nrog sheepskin filling yog sov sov quilted wool ntaub nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej ntawm textiles.

7 duab

Hauv cov qauv tsim no, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tau pom: txheej tuab ntawm cov ntaub plaub, hnyav dua thiab sov dua daim pam nws tus kheej:

• lub teeb yaj yaj muaj xws li kwv yees li 100 - 150 grams fiber ntau rau ib square meter. m;
• hauv cov qauv hnyav rau 1 sq. m. canvases siv li 250 - 300 grams ntawm cov ntaub plaub;
• hauv cov khoom sov sov (tus qauv), cov muab tub lim yog ntau dua - 400 grams;
• tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sov (lub caij ntuj no) qauv rau cov neeg uas khov tas li, tso cai rau 700 - 800 grams ntawm cov ntaub plaub rau 1 sq. m thiab ntau dua.

Raws li txheej txheej ob sab ntawm txheej txheej ntaub plaub, cov cim lag luam feem ntau siv cov ntaub ua kom nqus tau los ntawm ntuj thiab sib xyaw ua ke (paj rwb, calico, satin, polycotton). Pawg ntawm cov ntaub npog no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim palette thiab xim, uas ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tau sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem.

Qhov qauv qauv yog, qhov tseeb, daim ntaub nyias nyias uas tsis txo nws cov yam ntxwv cua sov. Daim pam zoo li no tiv taus kev hloov pauv, tsis ntsws, nws yooj yim rau khaws nws hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis ntaub pua chaw ntawm lub rooj zaum (txaj). Xws li cov qauv zoo li lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj sov demi-pam: rau cov uas tsis paub txog cov txaj txaj rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsis sov txaus.

Sheepskin pam pam tuaj yeem raug hu ua qeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kab. Nws yog lawv leej twg tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob sab qhib ntawm lub qhov muag muag, tau ua tiav raws ntug nrog qhov dav dav txiav ua los ntawm cov ntaub xaws.

Cov qauv uas qhib rau ob sab yog qhov kim tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws, txij li kev saib xyuas lawv yog ob zaug nyuaj dua li ib leeg ib leeg.

Ib daim pam ib sab nrog cov ntaub plaub qhib tau yooj yim vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv ua daim pam lossis daim pam, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub txaj thaum nruab hnub. Ntau zaus, polyester lossis satin dhau los ua ib sab ntawm nws ib sab. Qee lub sij hawm cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom zoo li no nrog cov ntaub ntawv jacquard nrog cov ntawv ci.

Qhov ntev (kho)

Qhov ntsuas ntawm daim pam teeb meem, tsis yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov npog npog txaus thiab koj tsis tas yuav khoov koj ob txhais ceg los npog. Nws tsis zoo thaum koj yuav tsum huddle hauv qab nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus lej ntawm tus neeg, nrog rau lawv qhov siab.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsim txaj rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav nyuaj, yog tias tsis yooj yim sua, xaiv cov ntaub npog rau cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv.

Niaj hnub no cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas tuaj yeem faib ua:

• menyuam - cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab rau cov menyuam pib kawm ntawv, qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov khoom no yog 60x90, 80x90, 90x120, 100x140, 110x140 cm;
• ib nrab pw tsaug zog - ntau yam nrog qhov ntsuas 140x200, 140x205, 150x200, 155x200, 155x220, 160x210 cm rau ib tus neeg siv;
• ob npaug - analogues rau ob, qhov txawv los ntawm kev nplij siab thiab qhov ntev: 170x200, 175x205, 180x210 cm;
• tus txheej txheem euro - tsis tsuas yog xis nyob, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv dav tshaj plaws - 200x210, 200x220 cm.

Sab saum toj manufacturers

Kev nplua nuj ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam textile muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau xaiv daim pam zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaj. Qee zaum nws loj heev uas nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem hauv nws.

Kom muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog cov ntaub npog no, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv qab no, cim nrog cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas zoo:

• Belashoff -ib kab ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov ntaub mos mos zoo nkauj nrog cov satin-jacquard npog ua los ntawm 100% paj rwb, ntxiv rau ntim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, quilted qauv ntawm lub teeb thiab qauv npaj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj (cov peev nyiaj tsim los rau cov neeg siv khoom loj);
• Billerbeck - cov khoom lag luam muaj npe ntawm German chaw tsim khoom, paub txog European qib zoo, ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov yaj zoo, uas tau dhau ob peb qib kev tu thiab daim npav (cov khoom qub nrog sab fluffy ua los ntawm llama ntaub plaub, thib ob - paj rwb daim ntaub linen thiab cov menyuam yaj);

• La Scala - khaub ncaws quilted qauv ntawm Australian yaj nrog qhov hnyav me me (los ntawm 1000 txog 1300 grams ntawm qhov nruab nrab), ua tiav los ntawm jacquard npog, xaiv rau cov neeg laus hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
• Dargez - quilts rau ib thiab ib nrab, ob chav txaj (suav nrog European loj), kab ntawm cov qauv sov thiab pheej yig ua pa, ua los ntawm yaj thiab merino wool los ntawm Australian yaj; sov, sib txawv hauv cov qauv hnyav nrog lub siab zoo thiab tiv tshav kub;
• Erdenet - cov khoom lag luam ntawm Mongolian lub tuam txhab ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau cov neeg laus, qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi qis thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw; quilted qauv, ntim hauv cov paj rwb ntuj npog ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj pastel;

• " Hlo " -cov khoom lag luam ntawm Moscow rau cov neeg laus ntawm ib txoj kev npaj ib sab nrog plaub thiab satin sab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv sib txawv jacquard npog, ntxiv rau ob tog sib tw, sov, tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo siab rau lub cev;
• " Posteltex-ntxiv " - kaw lub txaj ntawm Ivanovo chaw tsim khoom rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv (tsim rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus), nruab nrab ntom ntom (300 grams ib 1 sq. M. los ntawm cov tuam txhab nthuav tawm).

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Kev xaiv daim pam menyuam yaj yog ib yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg muag khoom tshaj tawm yog qhov zoo rau txhua tus neeg siv. Yog tias kev yuav khoom tsis haum, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev pw tsaug zog zoo: nws tuaj yeem nyob tsis tswm, thaum sawv ntxov zoo li hnyav, lub siab tsis zoo, thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tau dhau mus. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias daim pam tsuas yog khoom siv ntxiv, ntau nyob ntawm nws.

Yog tias cov khoom lag luam hauv khw dav txaus, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov ntaub zoo nkauj Australian merino wool. Cov qauv zoo li no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias lawv lub cev hnyav me ntsis hnyav dua li daim pam ua los ntawm cov yaj yaj zoo tib yam.

Yog tias daim pam zoo li no tau muag, cov muag khoom yuav hais meej qhov no thiab muab nws rau kev yuav khoom.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau daim pam ntaub tshwj xeeb hauv lub khw ntseeg, muaj lub sijhawm los pom cov khoom nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag, xyuam xim rau qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov qauv, ntim, qhov loj me, cov khoom siv sab saum toj (hauv daim pam).

Lub xub ntiag ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyiam huv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev yuav khoom. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg saib tus kheej hwm tus neeg muag khoom ib txwm qhia kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov chaw tsim khoom, kev sib xyaw thiab ntom ntom ntawm cov muab tub lim, textiles, qhov ntev, nrog rau cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas.

Yog tias daim pam zoo li lub teeb dhau, nws zoo li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis yog ntuj, tab sis sib xyaw. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub npog: rau daim pam zoo, cov ntaub yog ib txwm txawm tias du, du, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws pom (scuffs, clues, qhov, tsis pleev xim rau thaj chaw).

Hauv daim pam zoo, cov muab tub lim tau muab faib sib npaug, nws yog ywj, muag muag, tsis muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, pob thiab tsis xwm yeem. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim tus nqi, xaiv qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm kev xaiv pheej yig thiab kim.

Yuav tu li cas?

Cov pam pam yaj yog cov muaj peev xwm saib xyuas thiab yuav hloov pauv nrog ib qho twg, txawm tias yog hom ua kom huv tshaj plaws. Txawm tias kev ntxuav tes tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntawm cov muab tub lim, txo qhov nrug ntawm lawv, txo lawv qhov loj me.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum tau cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej kub: cov ntaub plaub yuav tig mus rau hauv kev xav.

Ib ntawm thawj txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Txhawm rau khaws kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov qub, koj tuaj yeem siv daim npog los yog, ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Italians, ib daim ntawv.

Qhov no yuav ncua kev sib sau ntawm cov av thiab ncua kev ntxuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim pam los ntawm ci thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm ib puag ncig rau pom ntawm cov kab mob me me, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tso cov canvas nyob rau hauv qhov huab cua tsis tu ncua.

Khaws cov khoom hauv qhov ua pa thaum tsis siv. Kev khaws cia hauv lub hnab yas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, uas yuav ua rau pom cov npauj.

Rau cov neeg uas tsis ua siab ntev txawm tias muaj qhov qis me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev ntxuav kom qhuav lossis ntxuav cov khoom lag luam hauv cov dej txias yam tsis muaj kiv. Yog tias yuav tsum tau tu, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txhuam txhuam lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Yog tias ntxuav tsis tau, cov hmoov zoo tib yam tsis tuaj yeem siv, thiab nws tseem tsis xav tau los yaug cov khoom tam sim tom qab yaug. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tso dej kom ntws ib txwm muaj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nyem me ntsis ntawm daim pam. Kev txav txav uas yuav ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom raug tshem tawm.