Cov Nplaum Rau Cov Roj Silicate Thaiv: Cov Yam Ntxwv Tsim Khoom, Siv Rau 1 M3, Suav Nrog Cov Kua Nplaum Ib Lub Voos Xwmfab, Lub Caij Ntuj No, Cov Chaw Tsim Khoom

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev tsim cov tsev ntiag tug zoo siab rau lawv ntau haiv neeg. Nyuam qhuav pib, xav txog kev tsim lawv lub tsev nyob, tib neeg paub tseeb: peb siv cib, peb xaiv txhua yam ntxiv raws txoj kev. Niaj hnub no, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv me ntsis, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tsim tawm tshiab tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov ntxeem tau roj silicate blocks. Cov khoom siv no zoo vim tias nws muaj qhov tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj, muaj cov khoom cua sov zoo, yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog kev siv tshwj xeeb kev sib koom ua ke, cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tham tom ntej.

Peculiarities

Cov kua nplaum siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm cov pa roj silicate yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv ntxeem tau los ua ke kom yooj yim thiab sai li sai tau.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua nplaum no yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj li cov cement mortar classic:

• Tsawg thermal conductivity. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj voids nyob rau hauv lub nqaws thiab thiaj li hu ua "txias choj".
• Feem pua siab ntawm cov nplaum rau txhua qhov chaw. Cov kua nplaum yog thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua qhov thaiv: cov pob zeb qub thiab cov nplais pob zeb, ua npuas dej thiab aerated qhob thiab lwm yam.
• Kev siv nyiaj txiag. Vim yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm txheej rau kev teeb tsa (tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 hli), kev siv cov kua nplaum yog 6-8 zaug tsawg dua li kev siv cov cement mortar, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
• Kev muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm cov sib xyaw no nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv los txhais tau rau qib qib saum npoo hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
• Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Qhov yooj yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua nplaum rau cov roj silicate thaiv yog tias nws yooj yim sib tov, siv tau yooj yim, thiab tsis pub dhau 15 feeb tom qab thov, txoj haujlwm ntawm thaiv tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev ua haujlwm thaum lub caij txias.

Tau kawg, nrog ntau qhov zoo, nws nyuaj heev tsis saib qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nplaum rau cov qhov ntxeem tau. Ntawm lwm tus, piv txwv li, qhov xav tau rau qhov yuav luag zoo ib yam zoo ib yam feem ntau tau qhia. Thiab tseem tus nqi siab ntawm lub hnab - los ntawm 150 txog 250 rubles rau 25 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov tsis zoo no tau txiav tawm los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sib xyaw.

Vim yog ntau yam ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov ntawv tsim cov kua nplaum rau cov pa roj silicate, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws.

Saib

Kev tsim cov kua nplaum yog tsom rau ob pawg tseem ceeb: lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Txij li nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pa roj silicate thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, qhov ntxiv no yog qhov txaus siab heev.

Cov kua nplaum uas tiv taus te yuav tsum siv ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj +5 thiab tsis qis dua -15 degrees Celsius … Qhov no lav qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev, nqaim thiab tawg. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias cov txheej txheem ziab khaub ncaws tau ua ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10-20 degrees, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg hauv cov nqaws dej thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj silicate ntawm nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - tsis muaj cua sov ua kom sov. Txoj kev no, tag nrho cov cua sov yuav khiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa.

Raws li txoj cai, aerated qhob thiab lwm cov ntxeem tau thaiv tsis ntshai qhov kub poob qis. Ntawm no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis raug ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj khib uas tuav lawv ua ke, siv kev txhawb nqa kom ruaj ntseg tus qauv tag nrho, piv txwv li.nruj ua raws li cov lus qhia piav qhia ntawm lub hnab nrog kev sib xyaw, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no yog tso cov kua nplaum rau cov roj silicate thaiv hauv cov ua npuas ncauj . Ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa, kua nplaum-ua npuas muag hauv cov thooj voos kheej kheej, uas xav tau kev tsim tshwj xeeb "phom". Tsuas yog "tab sis" hauv kev siv hom kua nplaum no rau cov qauv ntxeem tau yog nws qhov kev pom zoo tsis tiav. Tseem tsis tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntev npaum li cas cov khoom sib xyaw npaj tau tuaj yeem nyob ntev thiab nws zoo li cas.

Raws li koj paub, txhua tus sandpiper qhuas nws swamp. Tib yam tshwm sim nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsim tsev sib xyaw. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv thiab lawv txhua tus nquag ua haujlwm hauv kev faib lawv cov khoom, hu nws ua ntau tshaj plaws. Cia peb sim xam nws tawm.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav cov pa roj silicate thiab cov nplaum rau lawv los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom. Qhov no tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub tsev tom ntej. Tab sis qee lub tuam txhab yuav txhob txwm tshaj tawm tus nqi siab dua ntawm lawv cov sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, cov kws paub dhau los paub los ntawm leej twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov blocks, thiab los ntawm leej twg - kua nplaum. Cia peb xam nws "los ntawm lub npe".

Aerostone - kev sib xyaw los ntawm Dmitrovsky cog ntawm aerated qhob khoom. Muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Cement-based khoom nrog ntxiv ntawm cov dej-tuav polymer ntxiv.

" Zabudova ". Nws suav tias yog ib qho nplaum zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua txias rau tus nqi qis - txog 120 rubles ib lub hnab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los sib xyaw thiab thov txawm tias ntawm -15, tsis ntsws, tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov xwm txheej huab cua.

" Muaj nuj nqis " yooj yim rau siv tsis tsuas yog siv cov roj silicate thaiv, tab sis kuj nrog lwm cov phaj uas ntxeem tau. Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg los ua cov nplaum nplaum.

Bonolit Nogin lub tuam txhab "Bonolit - tsim kev daws teeb meem". Cov kua nplaum no yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom impurities tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev teeb tsa sab nrauv thiab rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.

Unic uniblock - yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab cov pa roj silicate. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb no yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ruaj khov lub tsev:

• siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog;
• tiv taus ya raws thiab kub heev;
• yas zoo heev tso cai rau koj hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm thaiv hauv 20-25 feeb tom qab kev teeb tsa;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• qeb nqe nruab nrab.

Aeroc tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab rau kev tsim cov aerated qhob "Aerok SPb" hauv nroog St. Lub zog siab ntawm cov khoom siv tiav thiab cov txheej nyias nyias nyias (txog 3 hli) nqa cov kua nplaum no mus rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia.

" Yeej " - ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke raws cov cement, quartz xuab zeb thiab ntxiv cov polymer ntxiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua nplaum no yuav luag txhua qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb silicate thaiv ntawm Lavxias lag luam niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo no uas tso cai rau nws ua raws qhov saum npoo kom raug thiab sai li sai tau, tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb monolithic uas tsis ntshai ya raws, te thiab cua sov.

Cov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplaum rau cov roj silicate blocks, uas tau lees paub lawv lub npe ntawm xyoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv. Cov npe no tsis suav nrog cov sib xyaw zoo sib xws hauv cov khoom: Thermocube (Kostroma), Poritep (Ryazan), Eco (Yaroslavl), uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam, tab sis tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau lawv cov "npoj yaig" nto moo dua.

Xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom zoo yog qhov yooj yim. Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj tus kheej xav tau thiab kev nyiam, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nyiaj me me, tab sis zoo heev. Qhov loj tshaj yog ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab thev naus laus zis.

Cov Tswv Yim

Thaum xaiv hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kua nplaum, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub npe . Heev feem ntau muaj cov tuam txhab tsis txaus ntseeg ib hnub uas tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tsis zoo uas tig los ua qhov tseeb thiab tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, thiab qee zaum ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab tsis txhob poob rau kev dag ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntseeg cov npe zoo thiab pov thawj, thiab tseem nco ntsoov tias cov khoom lag luam zoo tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.

• Ntim thiab ntim khoom . Thaum xaiv cov khoom hauv lub tsev rau khoom, them sai sai rau qhov nws khaws cia li cas. Cov av noo siab hauv chav, hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau lub ntim puas, lub hnab ntim nrog cov ntawv tsis meej thiab lub tuam txhab lub logo - tag nrho cov no yog cov pov thawj pom tseeb ntawm qhov sib xyaw tsis zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov zoo, raug rau cov cai ntawm nws cov chaw khaws khoom, vim nws yog qias neeg thaum tsawg kawg ib qhov ntsuas tsis sib xws rau qhov tseeb.
• Los ntawm qhov hnyav . Tsis txhob pom zoo yuav cov kua nplaum rau cov pa roj silicate uas tsis muaj ntim. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab 100% lav rau koj tias tsis muaj qhov tsis huv tsis zoo.

Tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim cov kua nplaum rau cov roj silicate blocks, koj tuaj yeem pib suav cov khoom siv. Feem ntau, txhua lub tuam txhab qhia tus nqi no ntawm kev ntim khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog siv, yog li ntawd, rau txhua tus neeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov kev siv cov kua nplaum rau ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm cov khoom ib leeg.

Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev siv tshuaj tov rau 1 m3 nyob yog qhov tuab ntawm txheej. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli, tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum yuav nruab nrab los ntawm 8 txog 9 kg ib cubic meter. Nrog txheej tuab ntawm 3 hli lossis ntau dua, kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav nce 3 zaug thiab yog 24-28 kg rau tib thaj chaw.

Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua kev siv cov kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis hauv qab no

• Kev npaj nto . Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thaum tso cov pa roj silicate thaiv siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov smoother lub blocks, tsawg dua qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev sib tov yuav.
• Ua raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm kev npaj cov tshuaj . Tsuas yog coj thiab txhuam cov kua nplaum rau tso cov pa roj silicate, zoo li khob noom cookie rau pies, yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws kuj muaj nws tus kheej qhov system: ua ntej, cov kua nplaum tau nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv cov dej sau hauv lub khob huv (yas lossis yas thoob yog qhov zoo tagnrho); thib ob, kev sib tsoo tshwm sim hauv ob theem, nrog so luv (5-7 feeb, tsis muaj ntxiv); thib peb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais ncaj qha ntim ntau ntawm qhov sib xyaw ib zaug, vim tias koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm siv nws tag nrho ua ntej lub sijhawm khov kho (rau feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab, lub sijhawm no txwv rau 2 teev).
• Cov txheej txheem thov kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo cov kua nplaum. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub cuab tam tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov sib tov yog spatula nrog cov hniav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov roj silicate thaiv 10 feeb tom qab siv cov kua nplaum, nias khov kho thiab khob rau saum npoo nrog cov roj hmab rauj.

Thawj kab ntawm cov thaiv yeej tsis tau lo. Ib txwm muaj lub hauv paus pib thaum pib "kab" ntawm tag nrho cov qauv: qhob screed, ntsia hlau pawg, thiab ntxiv rau. Yog li tag nrho lub tsev yuav ruaj khov dua thiab ruaj khov dua.

Cov no yog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txo qis kev siv cov kua nplaum rau cov pa roj silicate yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo.

Txhawm rau tso cov thaiv kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv - txheej txheej kua nplaum, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib xyaw tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej: rau sab hauv lossis sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm, rau tso cov pa roj silicate thaiv ntawm qhov kub lossis qis.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm cov kua nplaum ua kom khov hauv cov thaiv lossis cov qauv vaj huam sib luag yog 24 teev. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov txiaj ntsig kawg tau pom tsis ntxov dua hnub thib peb tom qab teeb tsa.

Ua raws li cov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tso cai rau kev tsim cov pa roj silicate qauv siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb sai, yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias rau cov neeg tsim khoom tshiab uas tsis muaj txuj ci ntxiv lossis kev kawm. Yog lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom thiab cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj no, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tsuas tuaj yeem zoo siab thiab txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm koj tus kheej kev siv zog.