Cov Nplaum Rau Ua Npuas Ncauj: Siv Tshuaj Khib Rau 1 M3 Thiab 1 M2 Ntawm Cov Masonry, Uas Lawv Muab Tso Rau Ntawm Cov Kua Nplaum Lossis Ntawm Cov Cement

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ua npuas ncauj pob zeb ua ke tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog thiab cov khoom siv phab ntsa sov tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej - yog tias kev tso ua tiav nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis yog nrog cov cement ib txwm siv. Cov kua nplaum muaj cov qauv khov, nws teeb nrawm dua, tsis ntsws, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov pob zeb tsis rub dej noo tawm ntawm nws. Raws li, cov ntsiab lus nplaum ntawm cov thaiv tsis qhuav thiab tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm.

Qhov khoom plig zoo siab yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa - nws nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua rau ua cov nplaum ntau dua li tsim cov nqaws thiab pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom siv masonry.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv lub hauv paus nplaum kom raug ., txij li lub zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nyob ntawm nws.

Peculiarities

Cov lus tsis txaus siab txog yam uas yuav nyiam - cov xuab zeb -cement muaj pes tsawg leeg lossis cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau ua cov nplaum ua npuas ncauj - tsis poob rau ntau xyoo. Ob qho kev xaiv muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm cov cement mortar hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• qhov ntev ntawm cov ua npuas ncauj yog kwv yees li 300 hli;
• cov blocks sib txawv hauv qhov ntsuas tsis raug;
• kev tso yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov peev txheej nruab nrab.

Xav tias tsis xaiv kua nplaum yog:

• cov thaiv sib txawv hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tus qauv raug;
• txhua txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nrog kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws;
• qhov loj ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj - txog 100 hli.

Qhov tivthaiv nquag ntawm cov nplaum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Portland MAAs tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Kev daws yuav tsum suav nrog cov xuab zeb zoo nrog qhov loj me me ntawm qhov tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli, thiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaum, txhua yam kev hloov kho tau qhia rau hauv cov kua nplaum.

Cov khoom sib xyaw muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siab:

• hygroscopicity;
• vapor permeability;
• yas;
• zoo adhesion rau ua npuas ncauj qhob.

Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov zoo yog kev lag luam. Dua li qhov tseeb tias 1 kg kua nplaum yog kim dua li tus nqi ntawm cov cement mortar, nws qhov kev siv yog tsawg dua ob zaug. Tias yog vim li cas siv cov kua nplaum tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov kua nplaum muaj txhua yam tshuaj ntxiv , cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pwm, tiv thaiv cov dej noo. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua rau sib xyaw ua kom ywj, uas tiv thaiv cov nqaws los ntawm deforming dhau sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub heev.

Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw uas tau siv rau hauv cov huab cua sib txawv. Yog tias ib qho kev sib xyaw tsim rau t los ntawm 5 degrees yog qhov tsim nyog rau saum toj-xoom kub, tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij txias nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau kev sib xyaw ua kom tiv taus te-lawv tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm snowflake ntawm pob. Tab sis txawm tias cov qauv tiv taus te tsis pom zoo siv rau qhov kub qis dua -10 degrees.

Cov nplaum rau ua npuas ncauj tau muag hauv hnab ntawm 25 kg.

Pros thiab cons

Cov kua nplaum ua ke tsis tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm - nws siv muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tsoos masonry sib xyaw:

• muaj cov xuab zeb zoo hauv qhov sib xyaw ntawm Portland MAAs txo qhov tuab ntawm txheej, thiab, yog li ntawd, txo kev siv cov khoom siv;
• nws yog tusyees faib rau saum qhov chaw kom kho, ua rau tag nrho qhov chaw pub dawb, qhov no ua rau kom cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua tau zoo ntawm nws siv;

• kev siv dej rau ib 25 kg hnab kua nplaum yog kwv yees li 5.5 litres, qhov no tso cai rau koj tswj cov txheej txheem cov av noo hauv chav thiab pab txhawb kev tsim cov huab cua zoo.
• kua nplaum muaj peev xwm khaws tau cua sov, uas yog vim li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txias txias tau txo qis;
• kua nplaum muab cov nplaum zoo (nplaum) ntawm cov npuas ua npuas rau qhov ua haujlwm;

• cov kua nplaum ua kua yog tiv taus rau huab cua tsis zoo, huab cua sov thiab hloov pauv hauv cov av noo;
• kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis muaj qhov ntsws;
• kua nplaum feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, thaum tuav tag nrho nws cov haujlwm;
• yooj yim ntawm kev siv - txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nrog qee qhov kev tsim kho.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv kua nplaum rau ua npuas ncauj, ntau tus cwj pwm nws tus nqi siab . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib nws, tom qab ntawd ntawm 1 sq. m ntawm cov nplaum nplaum tawm 3-4 zaug tsawg dua li cov cement-sand mortar, uas thaum kawg tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tag nrho cov nyiaj ua haujlwm.

Cov khoom sib txuas niaj hnub no tau thov hauv txheej me dua vim yog lub zog ua kom muaj zog siab. Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau sib koom ua ke txog 3 hli, thaum cov grout yuav xav tau qhov tuab ntawm 10-15 hli. Ua tsaug rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tso tawm, tau txais txiaj ntsig, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau, tab sis tsawg kawg koj yuav tsis tas yuav them ntau dua.

Kev lag luam tshuaj khib muaj ob qhov kev xaiv ua kua nplaum:

Lub caij ntuj sov - muaj qhov kub ua haujlwm ntawm + 5-30 degrees Celsius. Nws cov khoom siv yooj yim yog cov cement dawb, cov tshuaj cug tau siv tsis pub dhau ob teev tom qab dilution.

Lub caij ntuj no - siv tau ntawm t ntawm +5 txog -10 degrees. Suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb ntxiv, yuav tsum tau dilution nrog dej kub thiab siv tsis pub dhau 30-40 feeb tom qab dilution.

Noj

Mounting kua nplaum rau ua npuas dej ua vaj tsev yog sib xyaw ua ke kom qhuav, uas yog diluted nrog dej ua ntej kev teeb tsa ua npuas ncauj. Siv lub laum lossis cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, cov tshuaj tau sib tov kom txog thaum sib xws sib xws, tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau tso cai rau brew rau 15-20 feeb kom tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw thaum kawg yaj. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj sib tov dua thiab koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

Thaum npaj phiaj xwm kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov kua nplaum, rau qhov no lawv ua los ntawm nws cov qauv siv ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm qhov chaw.

Txog kev suav, cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo pib los ntawm kev sib khi tuab ntawm 3 hli . Hauv qhov no, kev siv cov kua nplaum rau ib cubic meter rau ua npuas dej ua vaj tsev yuav yog kwv yees li 20 kg. Hauv kev coj ua, cov neeg ua tsis tau tiav feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem faib cov tshuaj khib hauv txheej nyias, thiab cov tuab txheej yog li 5 hli. Ib yam yog pom nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov npuas ua npuas dej tsis zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis xws luag. Vim li ntawd, kev siv cov kua nplaum yuav siab dua thiab yuav yog 30-35 kg / m3. Yog tias koj xav txhais qhov ntsuas no rau hauv m2, tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm phab ntsa tuab ntsuas.

Koj puas txuag tau nyiaj? Koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias koj yuav cov roj ua npuas ncauj thaiv nrog cov duab profile. Cov thaiv zoo li no tau koom nrog hauv qhov zawj, thiab tsuas yog cov kab rov tav yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov kua nplaum, cov kab ntsug tsis tau pleev xim rau.

Nws muaj peev xwm txo qis kev siv cov kua nplaum sib xyaw los ntawm 25-30% yog tias koj siv lub lauj kaub tais diav los siv nws.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ntau yam ntawm cov nplaum rau ua npuas ncauj thaiv masonry feem ntau ua rau cov neeg ua tiav tiav. Yuav xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg? Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum yuav khoom sib xyaw? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua npuas ncauj thaiv rau?

Ua ntej, nco txog ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:

• avaricious them ob zaug - tsis txhob sim caum tus nqi pheej yig
• yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas paub zoo nrog lub koob npe zoo hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam sib xyaw ua ke
• thaum txiav txim siab yuav khoom, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub caij thiab qhov kub thiab txias uas qhov haujlwm yuav ua tiav - nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom uas tiv taus te rau lub caij ntuj no

ib txwm yuav cov kua nplaum hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev paub hauv kev ua npuas dej ua npuas me me

Thiab tam sim no cia peb los paub nrog tus tsim ntawm cov nplaum nrov tshaj plaws uas tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb.

Volma

Volma yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas tau yeej qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom lag luam no suav nrog xaiv cov cement, cov xuab zeb zoo, cov muab tub lim thiab cov xim zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov sib xyaw no yog siv rau cov pob qij txha ntawm 2-5 hli.

Cov kua nplaum no yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua tiav thaum sib dhos cov nplais los ntawm cov qhob thaiv aerated.

Nws tau muag hauv hnab ntawv ntawm 25 kg.

Titanium

Thaum cov kua nplaum-ua npuas ncauj los ntawm lub npe paub zoo "Titan" tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv khw, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tsis ntseeg txog cov khoom tshiab no. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov, ua xyem xyav txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tshwj xeeb cov neeg siv khoom ntsuas ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ploj mus.

Titan cov khoom hloov pauv cov cement mortars, yooj yim heev rau siv - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov kab sib xyaw ua ke rau cov thaiv thiab kho lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho tau nce nrawm heev, thiab cov qauv tiav yog ruaj thiab ruaj khov.

Thaum siv cov kua nplaum ua kua, nws tsim nyog ua raws ntau txoj cai:

• saum npoo ntawm cov npuas dej yuav tsum tsuas yog tiaj;
• txheej txheej kua nplaum tau thov raws li cov lus qhia, tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov tuab tau pom zoo los ntawm cov khw;
• ua npuas ncauj ntsws nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ultraviolet rays, yog li ntawd, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum raug kaw sab nraud nrog cov cement;
• kua nplaum ua npuas dej tsuas yog siv rau txheej txheej thib ob ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau cov cement-sand mortar, txwv tsis pub, hnyav dua, cov kua nplaum yuav hloov sai.

Muaj nyob rau hauv 750 ml thooj voos kheej kheej.

Knauf

Knauf Perlfix kua nplaum muab qib siab ntawm kev ua tsaug rau lub hauv paus plaster thiab tshwj xeeb polymer ntxiv.

Kev siv cov kua nplaum tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm tus ncej, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav sai, thiab cov qauv ruaj khov.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nws kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, yog li nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug.

Cov kua nplaum tau siv nyiaj txiag zoo heev - rau txheej txheej ntawm 1 sq. m. tsuas yog 5 kg ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau.

Nws tau muag hauv hnab kraft nrog ntim ntawm 30 kg.

IVSIL Thaiv

Cov kua nplaum ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tau siv dav thaum tso cov qhob aerated thiab aerated qhob blocks. Qhov sib xyaw yog cov hmoov qhuav qhuav raws li cov cement nrog cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua rau cov nplaum ntawm qhov chaw.

Nws tau siv rau cov pob qij txha los ntawm 2 hli, nrog cov kua nplaum no yuav nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3 kg ib m2.

Thaum siv cov kua nplaum, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov npuas ua npuas tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv 15 feeb txij li lub sijhawm kho.

Nws muag hauv hnab ntawm 25 kg.

Osnovit Selform T112

Nws yog cov khoom tiv taus te uas tiv taus siv rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov pob qij txha tsim tau tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 75 khov -thaw mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem - daim duab no yog ib qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov caij ntuj no hom ua npuas dej ua kua nplaum.

Cov nplaum sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov ua kom zoo me me, vim nws tau siv los ua cov pob qij txha me me los ntawm 1 hli. Qhov no ua rau kev txo qis hauv kev siv tag nrho ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - rau pasting 1 m2 ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj, tsuas yog 1.6 kg ntawm cov kua nplaum qhuav yuav tsum tau.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov kua nplaum yog nws nrawm nrawm . - kev sib xyaw ua kom tawv tawv tom qab 2 teev, yog li kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua tiav sai heev.

Nws tau muag hauv hnab ntawm 20 kg.

Ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias, Rusean hom kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv vim tias muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab raug nqi.

Cov Lus Qhia Thov

Cov kws paub txog kev ua tiav thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, uas tau txhim kho cov pob zeb ua vaj tsev thiab cov vaj huam sib luag tau ntau xyoo, pom zoo kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo los xaiv cov kua nplaum. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag, tom qab ntawd cov pobzeb feem ntau muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav tsum tau khov-tiv taus, yuav ua tau zoo xwb.

Muaj qee cov lus qhia dav dav

nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav cov kua nplaum nkaus xwb nrog qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj - hauv qhov siab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntau dua 1.5 hli

• kua nplaum yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas ua npuas ncauj thaiv tsis ntau tshaj 100 hli;
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tso siab rau txhua txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij - txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog "hloov" cov kua nplaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tsim lub tsev tsis muaj zog ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ntev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm suav nrog cov xwm txheej huab cua . Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim ntawm no - ntawm qhov kub tsis txias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tiv taus te. Lawm, nws yog bred ntawm chav sov li 20-24 degrees, thiab diluted nrog dej kub (50-60 degrees). Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txias, lub sijhawm qhuav ntawm cov kua nplaum yog luv dua li lub caij ntuj sov, yog li txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov haujlwm no yog qhov tshiab rau koj, nws zoo dua tos rau qhov pib muaj kev sov siab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb pib tsim cov masonry los ntawm ua npuas ncauj thaiv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Txoj hauv kev tso cov npuas ua npuas rau ntawm cov kua nplaum tau qhia meej hauv daim vis dis aus.