"Cov Ntsia Hlau Ua Kua" (72 Daim Duab): Yuav Siv Cov Kua Nplaum Zoo Li Cas Thaum Kho Iav, Ntau Npaum Li Cas Lawv Qhuav Thiab Lawv Siv Dab Tsi, Yam Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Lo

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

"Cov ntsia hlau ua kua" yog cov cuab yeej sib dhos tsim los nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th hauv Asmeskas raws li cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam. Ib qho av nplaum tshwj xeeb tau siv los ua tus tuav, thiab cov roj hmab hluavtaws - neoprene - dhau los ua cov kuab tshuaj. "Cov ntsia hlau ua kua" pom cov lus teb sai sai los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom vim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas yav dhau los tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntsia hlau yam tsis tas siv kev txhim kho kev puas tsuaj: ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, thiab lwm yam. toluene thiab acetone.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev muag "kua rau tes" tsim raws li daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb:

• ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm Texas av nplaum - muaj cov yas zoo, muab kev sib zog ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm;
• roj hmab hluavtaws - muaj qee yam tshuaj lom, txhim kho kev ua kom khov thiab lub zog ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• polymer sib txuas - muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau yam kev hloov pauv;
• titanium oxide, xim.

Ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv qhia thawj, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm "kua rau tes":

• chalk yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, hloov cov av nplaum, tab sis nws qis dua nws hauv lub zog, muab cov xim zoo nkauj dawb;
• aqueous emulsion hnyav;
• hluavtaws additives.

Acetone thiab toluene muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas tsis zoo ntawm "kua rau tes", lawv txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tab sis ua rau kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Teem caij

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" yog txhawm rau txuas 2 lossis ntau lub dav hlau lossis lwm yam khoom rau ib leeg, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tsis siv lub foob, txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo ib yam li qhov ua tau zoo raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo. Lub zog ruaj khov tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80 kg / sq. cm, thaum cov ntsia hlau muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua raws txawm tias qhov chaw xoob, tsim kom muaj txheej txheej sib txuas muaj zog ntawm cov ntu.

Lawv tau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog:

• cib tsim;
• cov phab ntsa ntub dej;
• iav, daim iav thiab cov nplais ntsej muag;
• cork, ntoo thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig: fiberboard, OSB, chipboard, MDF, thiab lwm yam.;
• cov ntaub ntawv polymer: polystyrene, yas, thiab lwm yam.
• hlau nto: txhuas, hlau.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov cuam tshuam rau:

• thaj chaw nyob thiab tsis nyob hauv tsev, rau thaj chaw nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov sib txuas tsis muaj neoprene;
• chav nrog cov av qis thiab siab: chav dej, chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam.
• lub qhov rais tsim;
• kho me me kom ua tiav: qhov poob tawm ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov vuas ntawm "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" tau tuav zoo dua li ntawm cov cuab yeej txheem, tab sis tus nqi siab ua rau lawv qhov kev siv loj hauv cheeb tsam no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig;
• teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv hnyav xws li xyoob wallpaper.

Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua los ua kom cov ntoo ntub. Tsis tas li, cov dej "ntsia hlau" no haum rau yuav luag txhua cov plag tsev, xws li cov vuas.

Hom thiab yam ntxwv

"Cov ntsia hlau ua kua" tau tsim los siv ob lub thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. Hauv thawj daim ntawv, cov ntawv nplaum yog cov av nplaum, hauv qhov thib ob - chalk, ntxiv rau, kev sib xyaw tau muab cais raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thov, nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas muab cov khoom tiv thaiv ntxiv.

Cov kua nplaum ua kom sov-tiv taus cov ntsia hlau qee zaum, raws li GOST, tuaj yeem muaj xim daj. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tso cai rau nws.

Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau ua kua, nrog rau yuav luag tiav qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus, qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ntu kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li:

• loj adhesion lub zog ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, tiv lub nra hnyav - 80-100 kg / sq. cm;
• qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev thov cov khoom ntawm yuav luag txhua hom nto;

• daim ntawv tso tawm hauv lub raj muab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab yooj yim nrog rau kev sib xyaw;
• kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txuas cov xaum xaum uas nyob ib sab, uas nkag tsis tau rau lwm cov khoom lag luam, cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag kuj tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo;
• tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog, xws li xuas nrig ntaus los ntawm cov cuab yeej sib dhos: ntsia hlau, dowels, ntsia hlau, tus kheej tapping screws thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem sib piv raws li kev sib zog ua haujlwm;
• txheej tawv tawv tsis vau los ntawm cov txheej txheem qeeb, piv txwv li, xeb, zoo li hlau sib piv, lossis lwj;
• kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntsiag to, tsis muaj av thiab hmoov av;

• teeb tsa nrawm yog ob peb feeb, ua kom qhuav ziab ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ntau hnub, nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb;
• cov tuam txhab tsim khoom zoo "kua rau tes" tsis siv cov tshuaj lom; neoprene muaj qee yam tshuaj lom, tab sis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yog kev zam rau txoj cai no;
• ua tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txheej khov, muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis hlawv, tsis tso cov tshuaj lom thaum ua kom sov;
• muaj dej noo ntau thiab tiv taus te hauv hom tsiaj raws cov kuab tshuaj neoprene, hauv cov dej -raws li - tsis muaj zog;

• tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, txawm hais tias qee hom tsiaj yuav hnov ntxhiab me ntsis hauv qee yam;
• kev siv tsawg - qhov nruab nrab, ib qho poob ntawm "kua rau tes" tau noj kom ruaj ntseg 50 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.

Thaum siv cov cuab yeej raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov subspecies, tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo.

Ntxiv rau qhov qub "kua rau tes" raws cov av nplaum, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom tsim lwm txoj hauv kev uas siv cov chalk los ua cov ntawv nplaum.

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv:

• av nplaum -raws li cov khoom qub yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub zog siab thiab yas;
• los ntawm cov av nplaum - tsawg dua cov av nplaum, muaj xim zoo nkauj dawb.

Cov kuab tshuaj uas siv los ua kom tawg cov khoom tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim.

Muaj ob hom loj

Neoprene (ntawm cov roj hmab hluavtaws)

Qhov sib xyaw no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

• siab zog lub zog rau ntau hom nto, suav nrog hlau;
• tsis haum rau ua haujlwm nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv polymer: acrylic, yas, thiab lwm yam;
• siab tiv taus ya raws;

• tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub;
• Frost tsis kam;
• teeb tsa nrawm thiab lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua kom qhuav tas;
• tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab; thaum ua haujlwm, tso cua tawm hauv chav thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau: daim npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes. Tus ntxhiab tsw zoo li ob peb hnub.

Dej raws acrylic raws

Cov sib xyaw ua ke no tau ua los ntawm cov nplaum qis qis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Lawv kuj yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

• zoo adhesion rau polymeric thiab cov khoom ntxeem tau;
• tsis kam tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub;
• qis te tsis kam;
• muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau lub cua sov cua sov mus los;
• tsis muaj dej noo tiv taus - lawv tsis pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav dej thiab txawm tias chav ua noj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb - phau ntawv thiab cov kuab tshuaj, ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws tau suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj "ntsia hlau ua kua". Lawv txhim kho qee yam kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li nthuav dav nws cov ntawv thov hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb.

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm "kua rau tes":

Universal

Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej, thaum tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj pes tsawg thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo hais tawm, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau pib poob qis.

Tshwj xeeb

Cov kev tsim qauv no yog npaj rau siv hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qhov uas lawv qhia lawv qhov zoo nyob hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws.

Lawv tau muab faib ua ntau subspecies nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, suav nrog:

• rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
• rau chav qhuav thiab cov dej sib xyaw tiv taus ya raws;
• rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom hnyav;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lub zog ntxiv;

• nrog ceev solidification;
• rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm iav, daim iav thiab cov nplais ntsej muag;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nplaim polymer thiab lwm yam.

Hauv qhov no, ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua ke ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, kev sib xyaw rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom hnyav nrog nrawm nrawm rau chav nrog cov av noo siab, thiab lwm yam. rau kev daws teeb meem sai.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Muaj coob tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam tsim "kua rau tes" tau sawv cev ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov khoom, txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw siv los tsim lawv thiab cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom kawg. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog teeb meem ntawm kev lav phib xaub siab, qhov twg cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov txiaj ntsig puas tsuaj, tab sis tseem ua rau muaj kev rau txim hnyav dua. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntseeg tau tias tau txais koob meej rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, ntau dua li nws cov nqi qis.

Henkel - Kev txhawj xeeb German nrog lub koob npe tsis zoo, yog ib tus tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Ua cov ntsia hlau ua kua raws li lub npe "Moment Montage" thiab "Makroflex" nrog rau ntau yam kev siv tshwj xeeb: thoob ntiaj teb thiab tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov uas muaj kev sib xyaw rau nthuav dav polystyrene, ntoo, nce lub zog rau hlau, kho cov plinths thiab lwm yam xav tau, muaj pes tsawg leeg "Moment Installation Super Muaj Zog Ntxiv "tiv taus thauj mus txog 100 kg / sq. cm.

Franklin - lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas tsim cov ntsia hlau ua kua raws li lub thev naus laus zis qub, nws muag cov khoom lag luam raws li Titebond hom. Qhov sib txawv hauv kev txhim kho lub zog thiab xaiv ntau yam kev sib xyaw nrog ntau yam tshwj xeeb.

Kim tec - Lub chaw tsim khoom German ntawm cov ntsia hlau ua kua nrog ntau yam siv tshwj xeeb: tiv taus ya raws, thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ruaj, ua kom zoo nkauj sib xyaw.

Selena Pawg Yog lub tuam txhab Polish, cov khoom lag luam raug muag raws li Titan lub cim lag luam. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tau muab los ntawm European thev naus laus zis ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no feem ntau yog qhov zoo.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Nrog kev xaiv dav ntawm "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" nrog cov khoom sib txawv ua tau zoo, tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, cov lus nug ntawm qhov raug xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej sib dhos muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau nce. Txog qhov kawg no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov txheej txheem uas "kua rau tes" ua tau raws li qhov lawv qhov tseem ceeb.

Teem caij

Ib qho "kua rau tes" muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, uas tau qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo khoom thiab ntws los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov txiav txim siab, vim tias yog tias koj yuav kim "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau tsim los rau chav qhuav, thiab siv lawv hauv chav dej, koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ua tau zoo - qhov sib xyaw yuav poob ntau ua ntej tshaj li tau npaj tseg

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Tom qab txiav txim siab hom uas tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj xav tau, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov tuam txhab nrog lub koob npe zoo, uas nws cov khoom lag luam yog lub sijhawm sim, tsim nyog tau txais kev mloog zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog cov txheej txheem thib ob uas tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv tus txheej txheem xaiv

Av nplaum los yog chalk . Cov av nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj zog dua, yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nrawm cov khoom ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis muaj ob txoj kev xav - tsuas yog av nplaum. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv polymeric, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov av nplaum sib xyaw, uas yog cov kua dej emulsion ua cov tshuaj hnyav.

• Teeb tsa thiab zaum kawg kom qhuav . Qhov ntsuas no tau los ua ntej thaum muab cov khoom tso rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, thaum koj xav tau los txhawb nqa cov khoom kom txog thaum nws tau ua tiav rau saum npoo. Hauv qhov no, yog tias muaj cov khoom hnyav raug teeb tsa, lub sijhawm teeb tsa tsis tuaj yeem xa tawm nrog, koj yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa, txwv tsis pub nws yuav zoo li qhov chaw yuav sib txawv txawm tias ua ntej cov kua nplaum qhuav tag.
• Cov tshuaj lom . Lub xub ntiag ntawm toluene thiab acetone qhia tias yog lub chaw tsim khoom tsis tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj no muaj tshuaj lom heev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav. Neoprene lossis roj hmab hluavtaws yog tshuaj lom me ntsis, tab sis ua rau lub zog muaj zog ntxiv, nws siv yuav tsum tau nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab tso cua tawm hauv chav.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov lus qhia nrog lub tog raj kheej, thiab muaj cov kws pab tswv yim muag khoom hauv tsev tsim khoom lag luam, yav dhau los tsis tas qhia tag nrho cov kev xaiv rau siv, thiab tom kawg tsis tas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Peb muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov uas nyuam qhuav pib siv "kua rau tes".

Raws li cov cuab yeej sib dhos universal " Ntxiv Lub Sijhawm Muaj Zog Ntxiv" los ntawm Henkel , cov cuab yeej siv los kho cov khoom loj thaum ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb, ntoo, suav nrog fiberboard, OSB thiab cov khoom siv zoo sib xws, cov hlau. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov zoo thiab 100% tshwm sim.

Rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov yas zoo li cov yas xws li polystyrene zoo haum " Super Strong Moment Montage " nyob ntawm dej raws dej. Ntxiv mus, nws siv nrog Teflon lossis xws li cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua polyethylene yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Haum rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab teeb tsa ua haujlwm " LN601" los ntawm Macco … Cov roj hmab hluavtaws "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" ua tau zoo thaum koom nrog cov ntoo ntoo saum ntuj, ntau hom chipboard, hlau thiab cov khoom yas. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo kua nplaum thiab iav qhov chaw. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog "LN601" nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ib yam li txhua qhov kev sib xyaw raws li cov tshuaj neoprene hnyav.

Lwm txoj hauv kev txhim kho cuab yeej rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog Titebond Multi-Purpose … Nws kuj yog koom nrog pab pawg ntawm "kua tes" uas siv neoprene ua cov kuab tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog nws siv tes thiab tiv thaiv kev ua pa. Nws ua tau zoo nrog cov nplaim ua los ntawm cov hlau, yas, ntoo ntuj, chipboard thiab cov laug cam, cov nplais ntsej muag. Cov cuab yeej muaj zog ua kom ntseeg tau txhim kho txhim khu kev ntseeg ntawm cov cib thiab cov pob zeb ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom thiab ua tiav ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov hnyav. Kev tsim qauv tsis haum rau cov khoom siv zoo li cov yas zoo li polymeric, xws li polystyrene, thiab nyob rau qhov chaw sib cuag nrog dej, xws li pas dej da dej lossis thoob dej yug ntses.

Haum rau cov nplais ntsej muag " Titan WB-50" thiab "Solvent Free " raws cov dej-raws cov kuab tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm kom qhuav sai. Cov qauv no yog tus yam ntxwv zoo tiv taus ya raws thiab tiv taus kev co me ntsis.

Rau kev ua haujlwm nrog qhov chaw tsom iav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv " LN-930" thiab "Zigger 93 " … Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov khoom uas ua kom puas cov amalgam - daim iav txheej.

Cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, xws li chav dej lossis chav ua noj, xav tau cov qauv nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej muaj zog, xws li Ntsia Lub Hwj Huam thiab Tub Surround.

Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam, pwm, platbands thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv Tigger siv cov nplaum thiab hnyav hnyav … Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv qhov kev teeb tsa siab, uas tsis tsuas yog ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb rau kev khaws cia meej ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ua tiav.

Txhawm rau nrawm cov khoom loj, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tau npaj tseg. Heavy Duty, LN 901 thiab Zigger 99.

Cov lus pom zoo no yog kwv yees xaiv ntawm cov npe teev tseg rau qee qhov xwm txheej thiab tsis txwv lawv txoj kev siv hauv lwm thaj chaw.

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv

Txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsia hlau ua kua tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov txheej txheem raug kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab hauv ntau qhov kev hwm no tau muab los ntawm daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm kev tso tawm: kev npaj ua tiav tau ntim rau hauv cov raj, los ntawm qhov uas koj tsuas yog xav tau nyem qhov sib xyaw mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev ua kom raug yog raws li hauv qab no

Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ua ntej siv "kua rau tes", qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab me me, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog tus degreaser

• Ntawm qhov npaj tau npaj, "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" tau siv rau taw tes, thiab yog tias koj xav tau xa cov khoom hnyav, tom qab ntawd nrog tus nab. Nws yooj yim dua los nyem qhov sib tov tawm ntawm lub raj nrog rab phom tshwj xeeb.
• Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov khoom sib xyaw, saum npoo tau nruj nreem tiv thaiv ib qho uas nws tau glued. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tuav ob peb feeb kom txog thaum cov khoom sib xyaw tau teeb tsa. Yog tias ib feem loj tau tsau los ntawm qhov hnyav, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom kho kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag. Nyob rau theem teeb tsa, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov khoom, tom qab qhov kev sib tw kawg - tsis ntev.

Ib rab phom tshwj xeeb tau tsim los txhawm rau ua haujlwm zoo nrog lub raj ntawm cov kua nplaum . Sab nrauv, nws zoo li rab koob, lub zais pa tau tso rau sab hauv. Lub tshuab tshwj xeeb pab txhawm rau txhawm rau daws cov tshuaj mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Rab phom nws tus kheej tau tsim los yooj yim li sai tau, thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kev nkag siab. Cov khoom muaj ob hom: thav duab thiab ntawv. Thawj qhov yog ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab kho lub raj kom nruj. Tsis tas li, kev tsim ntawm rab phom tuaj yeem muaj qhov rov ua haujlwm. Nws ua kom yooj yim siv rau tib neeg yam tsis muaj kev tsim kho ntau.

Hauv qhov tsis tuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab ua ntej kev faib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub zais pa hauv lub sijhawm luv.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog "kua rau tes", xwm txheej tshwm sim uas koj xav tau los ntxuav qee qhov chaw uas tau qias neeg nrog cov tshuaj.

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no los ntxuav:

• hnyav;
• tshwj xeeb ntxhua khaub ncaws;
• dej;
• daim txhuam cev;
• scraper.

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas tau dhau mus txij li "cov ntsia hlau ua kua" tsoo saum npoo, qhov xwm txheej sib txawv yog qhov txawv

Cov kuab paug tsim sai ua ntej lawv kuaj pom, uas yog, los ntawm cov khoom tsis tau qhuav, tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog dej sov, uas tau ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov organic hnyav tau ntxiv. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav yuav luag txhua qhov chaw vim nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv

Hauv rooj plaub thaum lub sijhawm txaus dhau los rau kev sib xyaw ua kom tawv, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas hnyav dua. Hauv kev tsim kev lag luam, cov khoom tshwj xeeb raug muag, tsim los ntxuav "kua rau tes". Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj cov khoom siv txhoj puab heev. Tom qab tau nchuav qee yam tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws rau hauv lub khob, daim txhuam cev tau dipped rau hauv, tom qab ntawd nws tau siv rau thaj tsam uas muaj xim thiab tuav li 15-30 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd daim txhuam cev tau raug tshem tawm thiab kho kom huv thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov stain nrog scraper pib, yog li tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom puas. Nws tsis yog qhov kev pom zoo kom nyem qhov daim txhuam cev txhawm rau txhawm rau nyem tawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws - tee ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv qhov muag

Ib kauj ruam ntxuav ntxiv yog ua raws UV qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau ua kua . Tshav ntuj ib leeg yuav tsis tshem cov xim av, tab sis ua ntej kho cov xim av nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau ob peb teev. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem tom ntej. Tom qab lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev ntxuav yog ua raws li txoj kev tau piav qhia saum toj no.

Nws nyuaj heev los txhuam lossis ntxuav "kua tes" hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas nws yooj yim tshem tawm.

Ntev npaum li cas lawv qhuav?

Lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom tshwj xeeb.

Qhov nruab nrab, cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:

• kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub xeev ua kua mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa thawj zaug: los ntawm 2-5 feeb rau cov qauv nrog nrawm nrawm, txog 20-30 rau kev xaiv tus qauv;
• lub sijhawm ua kom tawv tawv tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 12 txog 24 teev tom qab thov daim ntawv thov;
• qhov kawg polymerization ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ua tiav tom qab li 6-7 hnub.

Cov Tswv Yim

• Cov sib xyaw uas siv cov roj hmab hluavtaws ua cov kuab tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv: lub npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes, thiab txawm tias zoo dua nrog tsom iav.
• Neoprene-based "kua rau tes" yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qis av noo.
• Polyurethane sib txuas ua tsis tau zoo rau Teflon thiab polyethylene hom ntawm qhov chaw.
• Thaum teeb tsa cov khoom hnyav tshem tawm los ntawm qhov hnyav tiv thaiv phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, cov qauv uas zoo li kev txhawb nqa yog xav tau rau lub sijhawm ua kom qhuav ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.