Mosaic Kua Nplaum: Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Cov Nplais Iav Ntawm Kab Sib Chaws Thiab Daim Iav Txheej, Cov Cai Rau Siv Litokol K55, Lacrysil Thiab Lwm Yam

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv tiav, ua tsaug rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tsim tus thawj sab hauv hauv chav, tsom mus rau ib cheeb tsam twg, lossis ua tiav tag nrho saum npoo. Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov vuas mosaic, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj tau ua rau lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ib phab ntsa hauv ib chav, kab nrog mosaics, lossis tag nrho pas dej - hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom lag luam no yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab. Ntxiv mus, kev tso cov vuas tuaj yeem tso rau tus tswv, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Tab sis txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom ua tau zoo, yuav tsum muaj cov nplaum sib xyaw kom haum. Feem ntau niaj hnub no thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tsim cov neeg siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm no.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav txuag tau kev siv rau 1 m2 ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm, txij li txhua hom khoom lag luam muaj tus yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv.

Mosaic nplaum tau cais raws li lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg . Muaj peb hom khoom tseem ceeb.

Qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nws yog tsim tawm thaum dawb los yog txho MAAs tau suav nrog hauv qhov sib xyaw, vim tias nws cov xim tau teeb tsa. Cement kua nplaum rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj - nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem, cov hmoov sib tov nrog cov dej lossis cov yas. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua tau ywj pheej, ywj ywj thiab nruj. Txhua ntawm cov nplaum saum toj no muaj qhov nqaim ntawm daim ntawv thov, raws li hom nto uas nws tsim nyog los kho cov vuas.

Kev sib xyaw nyuaj yog siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog txawm tias cov ntxhia pob zeb hauv av , nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb los ua cov cib lossis plastered phab ntsa, ua npuas dej thaiv, ua vaj tse. Kev sib xyaw qhuav muaj qhov ua tau zoo uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov nqi qis. Rau cov xwm txheej uas tsis yog tus qauv, cov kws tshaj lij xav xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog kev ywj pheej zoo. Kev siv cov khoom lag luam no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa mosaics rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis nqus dej noo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv me ntsis rau qhov hloov pauv kub, piv txwv li, rau ntsib "sov" hauv pem teb.

Cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom zoo txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub hauv paus uas raug rau kev co, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov chav nyob hauv cov tsev nyob ze ntawm lub xov tooj cua lossis tsheb ciav hlau.

Dispersion adhesives

Qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab yuav khoom rau mosaic ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv sib txuas ua ke, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yooj yim siv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov substrates hauv thaj chaw nyob, vim nws tsis tsim cov pov tseg lossis hmoov av thaum ua haujlwm. Txog kev kho saum npoo, koj tsis xav tau nyiaj ntau, qhov sib xyaw tsis qhuav thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau kneaded, vim tias cov kua nplaum hauv lub thawv twb tau npaj tiav rau siv. Tom qab ua tiav txoj kab, lub thawv nrog kua nplaum yuav tsum tau kaw nruj nrog lub hau. Yooj yim siv cov khoom ntau dua li them rau nws tus nqi.

Ob-tivthaiv nplaum

Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog cov tawv tawv thiab lub hauv paus, uas sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, vim qhov khoom tau txais lub peev xwm los txhim kho cov pobzeb tau zoo. Ntau qhov xav tau yog cov khoom lag luam uas lub hauv paus yog epoxy lossis polyurethane tivthaiv.

Cov tshuaj khib yog xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov nplais pob zeb nrog mosaics.

Thiab vim tias nws tsis muaj dej, cov kua nplaum tau siv rau cov substrates uas ua rau muaj dej noo, tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb.

Nws kuj tseem siv tau zoo rau iav, ntoo thiab khoom yas.

Nws yuav siv qee qhov kev paub los ua haujlwm kom raug nrog cov kua nplaum no . - nws tau siv rau thaj tsam me me nrog kev txav nrawm thiab meej, txij li qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawv tawv tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis siv tau lawm.

Yog li ntawd, cov kua nplaum ntau dhau ntawm ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim los ntawm mosaic, txij li lub sijhawm nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev kom tshem nws tawm ntawm cov nplais.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus raug kho kom zoo nkauj, thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chav thiab cov xwm txheej. Thiab tseem ua ntej yuav cov kua nplaum rau mosaic, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txiav txim siab lub sijhawm tau faib rau lub ntsej muag puag. Rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj lub sijhawm me me faib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyiam cov khoom kom qhuav sai.

Ib qho khoom siv thiab txawm tias lub ntsej muag yuav yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws, txij li daim ntawv thov kev sib xyaw yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, mosaic yuav ruaj khov kho ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.

Lub ntsej muag plaster lossis cement screed tau ua tiav nrog qhov zoo los ntawm ib yam khoom . Kho kom zoo nkauj rau saum npoo tsis sib xws, tso mosaics rau ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum lossis cov vuas luaj qub yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev sib xyaw ua kom zoo.

Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance yog hom mosaic. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev xaiv cov nplaum sib xyaw rau kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.

Rau cov ntsiab lus iav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv qhov sib tov rau kev kho, txij li cov vuas iav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tso. Cov iav pob tshab hais qhia lub hauv paus thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no. Rau hom mosaic no, nws tsim nyog yuav cov khoom sib xyaw dawb.

Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke siv hauv qab cov vuas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ., uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau cov tshuaj nplaum, uas muaj cov cement dawb lossis cov khoom lag luam polyurethane.

Yog tias daim iav-raws daim iav iav mosaic tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas feem ntau tau tso rau hauv pas dej da dej, nplaum nplaum ntawm cov xim, txawm tias dub, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov qauv no, uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog dej noo, ntxiv rau suav nrog cov kua roj hmab.

Mosaic ntawm mesh lossis ntawv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov kua nplaum . Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov ntawv txheeb yuav tsum tau kos lub hauv paus rau tus qauv zoo ib yam. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev kho cov mosaic no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv rau hauv kev sib xyaw.

Txhawm rau xaiv cov nplaum uas tsim nyog rau mosaics ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv marble zoo nkauj, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws ntau yam raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txij li qee lub pob zeb tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov xim ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej noo. Rau cov haujlwm zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov cement lossis cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke.

Ceramic mosaic yog tiv taus dej, yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov nplaum sib xyaw raws li hom nto rau ntsej muag.

Rau "pob zeb diamond" mosaic vuas, uas yog hom kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tsim tshwj xeeb hauv chav, tshwj xeeb cov nplaum tau siv, lawv suav nrog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab muag ua ke.

Yuav siv nws li cas?

Ib daim ntawv mosaic muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov hauv paus tshwj xeeb - mesh, ntawv, ntxiv rau cov ntawv ci thaub qab. Cov khoom lag luam teeb tsa no muab qib siab ntawm kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim, thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv daim ntawm qhov loj me.

Adhesion ntawm cov nplaum rau lub substrate nce ntxiv yog tias cov av tau primed.

Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub mosaic, cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom tau ua tiav raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis . Mesh puag vuas yog yooj yim tsau rau saum npoo. Tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawm daim ntawv puag yog thawj zaug txuas nrog sab nraub qaum kom ntub lub hauv paus, tom qab uas nws raug tshem tawm.

Tom qab cov khoom tau txuas nrog lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom siab thiab ua rau hauv av rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom. Cov kua nplaum uas tseem nyob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum tseem tshiab siv lub trowel. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm cov txheej txheem hnyav tshaj plaws - grouting cov pob qij txha ntawm ib feem.

Nyiaj muas

Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, cov kws txawj siv zoo tib yam lossis silicone pobzeb nplaum rau mosaic pobzeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev tsim tawm tau ua rau tsis haum rau cov haujlwm no hauv lawv qhov sib xws, vim tias lawv yuav tuab dhau lossis, piv txwv li, kua. Hauv cov ntawv tom kawg, daim ntaub tsuas tsis tuav rau lub hauv paus, thiab qhov muaj cov tshuaj txhoj puab heev hauv kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv zoo nkauj.

Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua haujlwm nrog mosaics, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas paub zoo, piv txwv li, domestic UAS los yog Italian txhais tau tias Litokol K55, Lacrysil, Mosaik … Cov thawj coj hauv ntu no yog cov khoom lag luam Ceresit thiab Knauf.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsis sawv cev rau qhov tsis zoo uas tsis zoo raws li lub npe paub zoo.

Cov ntim ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv cov kua nplaum, uas cuam tshuam txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb pob tshab lossis cov pob tshab, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam hauv thaj chaw nyob, rau sab nraum zoov, hauv cov huab cua siab lossis hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog dej. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm mosaic nplaum muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam khoom lag luam zoo rau txhua hom substrates thiab cov ntawv nplais ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.