Plitonit B: Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Nplais Nplaum, Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Qhia, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam muab ntau yam khoom lag luam rau tso cov vuas luaj ceramic. Plitonit B kua nplaum yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, uas siv tsis yog hauv tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj sab nraum.

Peculiarities

Plitonit yog Lavxias-German kev sib koom ua lag luam rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tsim kho rau kev tshaj lij thiab siv hauv tsev. Pobzeb nplaum Plitonit B yog ib lub npe ntawm ntau yam khoom loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam no. Nws yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv tsev ntawm cov vuas luaj thiab cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb . Lub hauv paus rau gluing tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev: qhob, ua vaj tsev txhawb ntxiv, gypsum plaster, cib, nplaig-thiab-zawj slabs. Hom kua nplaum no kuj tseem siv rau cov plag tsev uas tau nruab nrog cua sov.

Vim yog cov yas ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom siv ntsej muag tsis xaub tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntsug.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov cement khi thiab cov nplaum sib xyaw, nrog rau cov ntim nrog cov pab pawg ntau tshaj plaws txog li 0.63 hli thiab hloov kho cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua rau nws ua tau zoo ntxiv nplaum.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Kev siv Plitonit B kua nplaum nws muaj nws qhov zoo.

• Cov khoom tsim nyog.
• Siab elasticity ntawm cov khoom.
• Kev npaj kua nplaum rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Nws sib tov tau yooj yim nrog kua txawm tias tsis muaj tov khoom.

• Muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev rau qhov chaw ntsug.
• Hws noo thiab te tiv taus ntawm cov khoom. Haum rau siv sab nraum zoov, ntxiv rau hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo siab.
• Kev ua tau zoo.
• Kev teeb tsa yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg.
• Qhov dav ntawm kev siv.

Yeej tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo thaum siv cov tshuaj nplaum no, tab sis nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug, cov khoom siv ntsib yuav poob qab ntawm qhov chaw. Cov khoom siv tau tsim hauv hnab ntawm 5 thiab 25 kg, nws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom sib xyaw hauv qhov ntim me me.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Cov chaw tseem ceeb:

• qhov loj tshaj plaws ntim ntim - 0.63 hli;
• tsos - grey, dawb -ntws sib xyaw homogeneous;
• zawv zawg ntawm cov khoom siv pobzeb los ntawm qhov dav ntsug - 0.5 hli;
• qhib sijhawm ua haujlwm - 15 feeb;
• lub sijhawm rau kho cov khoom siv pobzeb yog 15-20 feeb;
• lub lauj kaub lub neej ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 teev;
• qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txheej txheej nplaum tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 hli;

• kev ntsuas kub rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm - los ntawm +5 txog +30 degrees;
• trowelling ua haujlwm - tom qab 24 teev;
• qhov kub ntawm cov kua nplaum nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - txog +60 degrees;
• te tiv taus - F35;
• lub zog sib zog - M50;
• lub zog ua tau zoo ntawm cov nplais mus rau cov pob zeb ua vaj tse: ceramics - 0.6 MPa, cov pob zeb plooj (porcelain) - 0.5 MPa;
• txee lub neej - 12 lub hlis.

Kev suav suav

Cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim qhia txog kev kwv yees kwv yees ntawm cov nplais nplaum rau ntawm ib qho twg, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv xav tau tuaj yeem suav ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev siv cov nplaum nyob ntawm ntau yam.

• Pobzeb loj: yog tias nws loj, ces siv cov kua nplaum yuav loj.
• Pobzeb khoom. Cov vuas zoo ib yam muaj qhov ntxeem tau dej uas nqus tau cov kua nplaum zoo dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov plooj (porcelain) cov vuas vuas pob zeb nqus cov nplaum nplaum tsawg dua.
• Kev du ntawm qhov chaw: ib qho du yuav xav tau kua nplaum tsawg dua li ib qho corrugated.
• Qhov zoo ntawm cov substrate npaj.
• Kev txawj tshwj xeeb.

Rau cov vuas ntsuas 30x30 cm, qhov nruab nrab siv cov kua nplaum yuav yog kwv yees li 5 kg rau 1 m2 nrog cov tuab sib koom ua ke ntawm 2-3 hli. Raws li, rau cladding 10 sq. m ntawm thaj chaw yuav xav tau 50 kg ntawm cov nplaum. Rau cov vuas me me, piv txwv li, 10x10 cm, qhov nruab nrab noj yuav yog 1.7 kg / m2. Pobzeb nrog ib sab ntawm 25 cm yuav xav tau kwv yees li 3.4 kg / m2.

Cov theem ua haujlwm

Txhawm rau kho kom ua tiav tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov ntu txuas ntxiv thaum tso cov vuas.

Kev cob qhia

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov Plitonit B kua nplaum rau ntawm cov khoom, txawm tias, lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas tsis raug rau kev hloov pauv. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si los ntawm ntau hom kev sib kis: khib nyiab, plua plav, av, txheej txheej qub (kua nplaum, pleev xim, ntawv ntsa, thiab lwm yam), roj . Cov qhov txhab thiab kab nrib pleb tau muab ntim nrog cov tshuaj txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau kho nrog cov tshuaj ua ntej.

Plasterboard cov ntaub ntawv kuj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus primer, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm Plitonit hom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm.

Yog tias txheej txheej muaj cov qauv xoob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv 2 txheej. Cov plag tsev tseem raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kom pom cov pwm hauv qab cov vuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav dej.

Kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov

Ua ntej koj pib npaj cov nplais sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov lus pom zoo.

• Txhua yam khoom siv yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov.
• Txog kev sib xyaw, cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntim tau siv uas tsis muaj kev kis kab mob. Yog tias lawv twb tau siv los npaj qhov sib xyaw, tom qab ntawd cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov peev txheej thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev npaj tshiab.
• Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev nchuav cov sib xyaw rau hauv lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub trowel.
• Tsuas yog cov dej ntshiab siv los sib tov, nyiam dua cov dej haus. Cov kua txheej txheem yuav muaj alkalis thiab kua qaub, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov ua tiav cov tshuaj.

Rau 1 kg ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav, yuav tsum tau 0.24 liv dej, feem, rau 25 kg ntawm cov nplaum, 6 liv dej yuav tsum tau siv. Dej tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv tsim nyog thiab sib tov qhuav tau ntxiv. Kev sib xyaw yuav siv sijhawm li 3 feeb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tov khoom lossis lub laum nrog qhov tshwj xeeb txuas, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tau txais qhov sib xws sib xws yam tsis muaj pob. Kev npaj ntawm kev sib xyaw yog txiav txim siab hauv txoj hauv kev uas thaum siv rau saum npoo, nws tsis ntws.

Qhov sib xyaw ua tiav tau muab tso tseg rau 5 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws tau sib xyaw dua. Hauv qee kis, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dej tau, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom ua raws li qhov qhia hauv cov lus qhia.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov cov tshuaj npaj ua ntej tsis pub dhau 4 teev, tab sis yog tias chav sov nyob hauv siab, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm siv tau txo qis.

Subtleties ntawm daim ntawv thov

• Plitonit B tau siv nrog lub trowel du hauv qhov nyias, txawm tias txheej. Cov nplaum nplaum txheej yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv ua ke kom zoo dua rau cov vuas.
• Yog tias daim ntawv qhuav ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov tshuaj thov, txheej raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog ib qho tshiab. Cov nplais tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab nias rau hauv qhov sib tov nrog maj mam tig txav. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv ntsej muag tuaj yeem kho tsis pub dhau 20 feeb. Thaum txhim kho cov vuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv qib laser.

• Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov kua nplaum ntau dhau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pobzeb pob qij txha. Tev tawm yog ua tiav nrog rab riam kom txog thaum sib tov tau khov. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov pobzeb raug ntxuav los ntawm cov av nrog cov khaub ncaws lossis daim txhuam cev ntub dej hauv lossis cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
• Thaum ntsib cov plag tsev nrog cua sov, nrog rau tso cov khoom siv pobzeb ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom qhov khoob hauv qab txheej txheej tiav thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov kua nplaum siv ua ke. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau thov ob qho tib si rau hauv paus npaj thiab rau tom qab ntawm cov nplais. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum rau cov vuas nrog lub ntsej muag thais, thiab tom qab ntawd qib qib nrog ib tus du.

Kev siv Plitonit B kua nplaum nrog cov txheej txheem ua ke yuav nce ntxiv txog 1.3 kg / m2 nrog txheej txheej tuab ntawm 1 mm.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus pom tias koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb yam tsis tau tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag. Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua qhov no, vim tias:

• yog tias cov kua nplaum muaj lub sijhawm kom qhuav, tab sis tsis tau txais lub zog siab tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev txiav cov masonry.
• kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv pobzeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov voids tau tsim vim tsis siv cov tshuaj khib.

Kev pom zoo

Thiab ob peb lub tswv yim ntxiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

• Nws raug nquahu kom taug kev hauv cov plag tsev thiab txhuam cov pob qij txha tsuas yog tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav lawm (tom qab li 24 teev). Tau kawg, kev daws teeb meem qhuav ntev dua, thiab nws yuav muaj zog tag nrho tsuas yog tom qab ob peb hnub, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lub cev hnyav hnyav rau ntawm cov pobzeb tshiab uas tau tso tseg (txav rooj tog nrog nws, piv txwv). Txwv tsis pub, tom qab 1, 5-2 xyoos, koj yuav tau rov kho dua.
• Nws tsis pom zoo kom txuas lub tshuab cua sov hauv qab ua ntej tshaj li tom qab 7 hnub.
• Cov cua sov ntxiv ntawm chav yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav ntawm cov nplaum sib xyaw.
• Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplais, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntub, nws txaus los ntxuav lub nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom los ntawm hmoov av thiab khib nyiab.

• Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau sib tov ib ntus kom cov zaj duab xis tsis tawg.
• Thaum ua haujlwm, siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv (hnab looj tes, tsom iav) kom cov tshuaj tsis ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas thiaj txeem tau thiab ntsib qhov muag tau nce ntxiv thaum siv lub tov khoom los sib tov.
• Khaws Plitonit B kua nplaum rau hauv chav kaw, chav qhuav, yog li ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub ntim thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws.
• Tsis txhob ncav cuag cov menyuam!
• Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo npaj cov kua nplaum ua ntu me me kom nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv 4 teev. Qhov ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub lauj kaub lub neej ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav, qis dua nws cov nplaum rau cov khoom.

Plitonit B kua nplaum tau txais ntau qhov kev tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tshiab. Cov neeg yuav khoom sau tseg qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, tus nqi pheej yig, kev ua tau zoo. Lwm qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nws qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov nplaim ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv . Cov kua nplaum muaj ntau yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv los kho.

Yog tias peb sib piv nws nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm cov khoom muaj npe zoo, tom qab ntawd Plitonit B tsis yog tsis zoo dua rau lawv, tab sis kuj tseem dhau lawv ntau txoj hauv kev.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog hom tshuaj nplaum no, ua raws li cov lus qhia, xyuas kom pom qhov kub thiab txias zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis ua rau koj poob siab.