2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Cov kua nplaum yog cov khoom muaj kuab zoo paub, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem txuas cov khoom sib txawv ua ke. Cov tshuaj no yog siv hauv chaw kho mob, kev lag luam, kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Av nplaum yog cov cuab yeej siv tsis tseem ceeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Ntau tus neeg tau siv los yuav cov kua nplaum raw khoom hauv khw, tab sis muaj kev xaiv tsev uas muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nqis peev tsawg . Nws yog hais txog muab tshuaj txhuam.
Peculiarities
Raws li ntau lub ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm, muab tshuaj txhuam yog xuas tes ua, qhov uas cov hmoov txhuv nplej lossis hmoov nplej dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb. Los ntawm hom nplaum, cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau yog hom ziab cov khoom siv raw.
Cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsis haum thiab tsis tuaj yeem khaws tau ntev. Nws hloov qaub sai heev, uas tsim cov ntxhiab tsw. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj npaj thaum nruab hnub.
Thaum cov kua nplaum tau tsim thawj zaug tsis paub, tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias thawj cov kua nplaum tau tsim nyob rau hauv Neolithic era.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov pob txha tsiaj tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tej zaum nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cov hmoov txhuv nplej kuj tseem tau npaj, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg txog qhov no.
Cov kua nplaum hauv tsev yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig hauv tsev neeg . Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho ntau yam, siv nws ua qhov txuas rau cov ntawv paj ntaub. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, phau ntawv tuav no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj txhais tes hauv koj tus kheej chav ua noj, siv kev sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov txawv, txhua tus uas zais qee qhov ua kom yuam kev ntawm kev ua noj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ib yam khoom siv raw muaj qee qhov zoo thiab muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Tib yam mus rau muab tshuaj txhuam. Hmoov muab tshuaj txhuam yog nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho ib puag ncig. Thiab rau cov neeg ua teb nws yog cov khoom ua haujlwm tsis hloov pauv uas yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab huv. Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no.
- Tus nqi qis . Kleister yog hom uas pheej yig tshaj ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txuas uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntau ntau ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
- Ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov . Hauv cov lus yooj yim, muab tshuaj txhuam siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, xaws khaub ncaws, tshuaj, thiab siv rau hauv menyuam yaus daim duab.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev npaj . Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj txhuam nrog koj txhais tes hauv koj chav ua noj. Txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
- Tsis muaj cov cim ntawm qhov chaw . Yog tias, thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem, cov nplaum nplaum los ntawm hmoov lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab dhau ntawm cov npoo, nws txaus los tshem nws nrog daim ntaub mos lossis ntaub so ntswg.
- Ntau yam zaub mov txawv . Ua tsaug rau ntau txoj hauv kev npaj, muab tshuaj txhuam tuaj yeem ua tau uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau yam khoom sib txawv.
Zoo, tam sim no nws tau npaj siab kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov ua tsis tau
- Tsis muaj dej tsis kam tiv thaiv qhov ntsuas. Yog tias koj saib tus lej sib piv, muab tshuaj txhuam npaj yam tsis siv PVA tseem tsis tau txog 5% dej tsis kam.
- Kev phom sij ntawm kev tso nyiaj tsis zoo. Kleister yog ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me, uas tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm qhov me me ntawm tooj liab sulfate ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum ua cov txheej txheem.
- Txwv lub neej. Qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau dua ib hnub, uas yog vim li cas nws tau pom zoo kom ua nws me me, tsuas yog ua ntej txoj haujlwm yuav los tom ntej.
Nws tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias cov tshuaj txhuam tus kheej tau siv hauv kev tsim kho, ua vaj tsev thiab muaj tswv yim zoo . Tab sis dhau ntawm qhov no, muaj lwm qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov kua nplaum no, piv txwv li, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv ib puag ncig.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv siv cov khoom no los lo cov phau ntawv. Cov kws tshuaj siv nws ua qhov taw qhia.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau siv ua cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj . Zoo, cov tsim qauv sib xyaw ntau yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tshuaj txhuam.
Xaiv cov khoom
Kev ua noj ua haus yuav tsum muaj lub lauj kaub tais diav, huv, ntim me dua, thiab lub thawv me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug los npaj ib diav ua ntej. Kev sib xyaw tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov khov khov yuav zam kev tsim cov qog.
Txhawm rau ua noj hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov roj lossis lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, tab sis hauv rooj plaub thaum ua zaub mov hauv teb, nws raug nquahu kom khaws cia rau ntawm lub qhov cub lossis cov roj hlawv roj
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam yog hmoov thiab dej. Yog tias tau npaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab sib xyaw, yuav tsum tau ntxiv me me ntawm PVA.
Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau xaiv cov hmoov . Rau kev npaj cov pies, cov niam tsev sim xaiv cov hmoov zoo. Thiab rau kev npaj cov muab tshuaj txhuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv cov hmoov nplej nrog qhov ntsuas qis varietal. Nws muaj cov hmoov nplej ntau dua, uas yog gluten. Qhov ntau gluten, qhov ua tau zoo dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kab lis kev cai los ntawm cov hmoov nplej yog milled. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum siv cov nplej, pob kws los yog rye.
Cov hmoov nplej thiab buckwheat cov khoom muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom nplaum, feem, cov hmoov zoo li no tsis haum rau ua cov tshuaj txhuam . Ib qho ntxiv, cov hmoov nplej rye muab cov kua nplaum ua kom tsaus ntuj, uas tom qab tawm cov duab ci ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nco txog cov av nkos.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, ntau cov khoom pabcuam tau siv hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj txhuam . Yog li, piv txwv li, los tsim cov ntawv papier-mâché, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv cov kua nplaum ntoo. Raws li kev sib piv, gelatin diluted nrog dej yuav ua. Yog tias xim dawb ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam teeb meem, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv PVA rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv vitriol rau cov tshuaj txhuam npaj rau pasting wallpaper, uas tiv thaiv cov nplaim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tsis zoo . Yog tias muab tshuaj txhuam npaj rau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom lag luam, vanilla qab zib yuav tsum siv ua cov khoom ntxiv. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nce qhov ntsuas ntsuas, txawm li cas los xij, nws muab cov lus sib dhos ci.
Txoj cai ua noj ua haus yooj yim
Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias muab tshuaj txhuam tau npaj los ntawm kev ua noj. Sib tov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hmoov thiab dej yog tsim. Qhov loj yog sib xyaw rau hauv lub lauj kaub, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub, rhaub tshaj li cua sov kom txog thaum cov pob ploj mus.
Txawm hais tias zoo li yooj yim, muaj ntau txoj cai ua noj ua haus uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub:
- qhov muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tau ua kom sov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qhov cub;
- hmoov yuav tsum tau nchuav sai sai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm hauv cov dej ntws nyias, kom cov pawg sib xyaw ua ke ntau dua;
- thaum lub sijhawm ua noj, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tawm lub qhov cub;
- ua noj ntawm cua sov tsawg;
- nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog ntoo spatula rau sib tov;
- tom qab ua noj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txias cov tshuaj txhuam, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom kub;
- qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv cov dej da dej, txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus tswv sau tseg, cov txheej txheem ua noj no nce txog li ib nrab teev.
Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam zaub mov txawv
Nws tsis nyuaj rau ua kom raug muab tshuaj txhuam tom tsev lossis ua noj nws sab nraum koj thaj chaw xis nyob. Qhov loj tshaj yog ua raws daim ntawv qhia ib qib zuj zus thiab soj ntsuam qhov sib npaug.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias muab tshuaj txhuam tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau rhaub . Nws tseem muaj dej thiab hmoov, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov kua nyob hauv chav sov. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau yaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke; nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev los ua cov tshuaj kom cov pob ploj mus.
Ib qho me me ntawm PVA tuaj yeem muab ntxiv ua qhov sib ntxiv.
Txhawm rau nkag siab sai npaum li cas thiab txhua yam yooj yim npaum li cas, nws tau thov kom txiav txim siab ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov tshuaj txhuam, uas txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia.
Rau wallpaper
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog daim ntawv qhia ua kua nplaum hauv tsev. Txhawm rau kom huab hwm coj tig los ua qhov zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua raws cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hliv ib khob hmoov kom cov khoom uas tsis muaj dej ntws tsis muaj pob.
- Tom ntej no, cov hmoov tau nchuav nrog dej txias, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw kom koom nrog. Qhov ua kom sib xws yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream.
- Ntau cov dej tau nchuav rau hauv qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, kom tag nrho ntim ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog 1 liter. Yog tias cov tshuaj txhuam tau dhau los ua tuab heev, koj yuav tsum ntxiv me ntsis dej kub rau nws.
- Tom qab sib tov sib xyaw, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib nrab khob ntawm PVA rau hauv cov haujlwm.
- Lub ntim nrog cov kua nplaum loj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub, dhau qhov cua sov tsawg. Ua noj kom txog thaum npuas tshwm rau ntawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tshem cov tais diav los ntawm tshav kub, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom huab hwm coj kom tshem tawm cov pob sau.
Kev npaj kom raug muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tig tawm los ua pob tshab, gelatinous . Nws tseem tsuas yog kom txias cov kua nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws raws li qhia. Hauv txheej txheem ntawm ntuj txias, cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim rau ntawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Rau kev muaj tswv yim
Daim ntawv qhia ua kom muab tshuaj txhuam rau kev muaj tswv yim xav tau txoj hauv kev sib txawv:
- ib lub lauj kaub tau noj, lub khob ntawm sifted hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv nws;
- hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv ib khob dej, tom qab ntawd nws tau tov nrog lub tov khoom;
- 2 khob dej tau maj mam nkag mus rau hauv qhov hnyav, cov khoom sib xyaw tau sib xyaw kom huv, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov qog;
- lub lauj kaub nrog cov kua nplaum dawb tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub, ntawm qhov hluav taws kub me me;
- muab tshuaj txhuam coj mus rhaub;
- tom qab npau npau, lub ntim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub qhov cub;
- lub lauj kaub nrog cov kua nplaum loj tau muab tso tseg kom txias ib yam.
Daim ntawv qhia muab tshuaj txhuam yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrawm tshaj plaws los npaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ua noj ua haus, uas tseem siv tau hauv cov voj voog muaj tswv yim.
Qos yaj ywm hmoov txhuv nplej siab yuav tsum siv raws li kev sib piv ntawm hmoov. Nws yog daim ntawv qhia no uas suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim daim ntawv thov:
- 10 diav dej tau ua ke nrog 1 diav hmoov txhuv nplej, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke kom huv si;
- ib nrab khob dej tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm;
- yog tias cov khoom tseem tuab, nws yuav tsum tau dilute nws nrog me me ntawm cov dej npau;
- qhov sib tov raug xa mus rau qis cua sov kom txog thaum npau npau.
Koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab muab tso rau 10 teev tom qab nws tau txias lawm . Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus. Txhua yam khoom siv yog hypoallergenic.
Rau lwm lub hom phiaj
Saum toj no tau nthuav tawm cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev npaj muab tshuaj txhuam rau ua haujlwm nrog ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov zaub mov txawv uas tso cai rau koj ua cov nplaum nplaum rau ua haujlwm nrog ntaub.
- 2 diav hmoov tau nkag rau hauv lub ntim, 100 ml dej tau nchuav rau saum. Cov khoom xyaw tau sib xyaw kom huv kom thiaj li tsis muaj pob.
- Lwm lub ntim tau nqa, 300 ml dej thiab 0.5 tsp tau sib xyaw hauv nws. Sahara. Qhov loj no raug xa mus rau qhov hluav taws qeeb kom txog thaum nws rhaub.
- Sai li cov npuas tshwm ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia cov hmoov sib tov rau hauv cov kua qab zib.
- Cov muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tau rhaub tshaj li cua sov qis, nplawm tas li.
- Cov tshuaj ua kom tuab tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib pinch ntawm vanillin rau nws. Qhov hnyav ua tiav yog sib xyaw kom huv, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tseg kom txog thaum nws txias tag.
Cov tswv tsev ntawm cov tsev ntoo thiab cov tsev, uas lub qhov rooj thav duab tau ua los ntawm ntoo, yuav tsum paub daim ntawv qhia ua cov tshuaj txhuam rau qhov rais qhov rais.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau rwb thaiv tsev, ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam, tsis txhob txav mus deb thaum qhov kub tau txias thiab khov kho nrog cov ntoo hauv paus.
Txhawm rau npaj qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, koj yuav tsum:
- ua ke ib nrab khob hmoov thiab ib liter dej hauv lub thawv ua noj;
- nqa qhov sib tov mus rau ib lub rhaub, thaum ua cov txheej txheem ua kom hnyav yuav pib ua kom tuab;
- sai li cov npuas tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, tshem lub thawv los ntawm tshav kub thiab tso nws ib sab kom ntuj txias.
Tsuas yog cov kws paub vaj tswv tseeb paub daim ntawv qhia raug rau ua cov tshuaj txhuam ntoo dawb xwb. Koj yuav tsum tau noj 10 liv dej, yaj 2.5 kg ntawm av nplaum thiab 10 diav hmoov nplej rau hauv. Yog tias cov dej kub, tsis tas yuav ua noj cov kua nplaum. Yog tias siv dej txias, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov cua sov qis kom txog thaum nws rhaub tag.
Lub tswv yim pab tau
Ua cov tshuaj txhuam hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thiab tseem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws ob peb lub tswv yim, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws tuaj yeem npaj tau qhov ua tau zoo, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj cov nplaum zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov sib xws ntawm cov muab tshuaj txhuam ua kom tuab dua tom qab txias . Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov viscous thiab tuab npaum li cas tau dhau los ua qhov muab tshuaj txhuam kom txias. Yog tias tam sim ntawd qhov hnyav yog tuab heev, koj yuav tsum tau dilute nws nrog dej npau. Do kom huv si thaum ntxiv dej, txwv tsis pub cov pob yuav tsim. Rau kev sib xyaw, tsis txhob siv rab diav, nws zoo dua yog siv rab diav rawg lossis nplawm. Zoo, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tov khoom, uas sib xyaw cov khoom kom huv si.
Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum, tom qab npaj cov tshuaj txhuam, qhov hnyav dhau los ua kua heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj thiab muab pov tseg qhov npaj ua kom zoo.
Ntxiv me me ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas siv hauv kev ua noj ua haus yuav pab ua kom tuab nws. Nws yog hais txog hmoov los yog hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem xa cov khoom sib xyaw ncaj qha mus rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, koj yuav tsum sib tov nws nrog cov dej me me hauv ib lub thawv cais.
Cov uas txiav txim siab ua cov tshuaj txhuam hauv tsev yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov kua nplaum ntev. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo npaj cov nplaum rau hauv qhov me me. Cov tshuaj ua los ntawm hmoov los yog hmoov txhuv nplej muaj lub neej txee tau ob peb hnub. Yog tias ntsev tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum ua ntej 24 teev.
Zoo, yog li ntawd cov kua nplaum tsis ua rau lub sijhawm ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua raws ntau txoj cai khaws cia
- Cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj tsis siv yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv chav uas qhov kub tsis tshaj 18 degrees Celsius, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tub yees. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev siv tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau dilute qhov hnyav nrog dej sov.
- Yog tias muab tshuaj txhuam sau los noj rau hauv tus as khauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog ib yam khoom uas muaj cawv.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov kua nplaum sib xyaw rau hauv lub thawv qhib, txwv tsis pub huab cua yuav qhuav thiab nws yuav siv tsis tau ntxiv lawm. Koj tuaj yeem npog lub thawv nrog lub hau lossis qhwv nws nrog yas qhwv.
Yog tias muaj pwm tuaj sai sai rau ntawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam los yog muaj ntxhiab tsw tau tsim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov no.
Pom zoo:
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tshem Tau Tsob Ntoo Ntoo? Tshem Tawm Los Ntawm Dej Ntawm Qhov Chaw. Yuav Ua Li Cas Hlawv Tsob Ntoo Sai Sai? Yuav Ua Li Cas Rhuav Tshem Ib Tsob Ntoo Los Ntawm Tsob Ntoo Sawn Hauv Lub Tebchaws Nrog Txhais Tau Tias?
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau tsob ntoo ntoo? Tshem hemp nrog dej ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav hlawv sai npaum li cas?
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Cov ntoo hauv tsev thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Hom nrov tshaj plaws. Nqe lus piav txog tus liab, nab, zaj, tsob ntoo kas fes. Puas muaj tsob ntoo ntawm txoj sia thiab mov ci ?. Tseem ceeb npaum li cas yog kev saib xyuas thiab hloov pauv rau cov qoob loo zoo nkauj
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Starch paste yog yooj yim ua hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas weld nws rau wallpapering? Cov zaub mov txawv rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog dab tsi? Yuav khaws cov nplaum li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov yuam kev feem ntau ua thaum ua hmoov txhuv nplej siab?
Cov Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej: Yuav Ua Li Cas Muab Tshuaj Txhuam Kom Zoo, Muab Tshuaj Txhuam Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Qib Cov Phab Ntsa Nrog Muab Tshuaj Txhuam
Plastering phab ntsa yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Nws puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam nrog koj txhais tes? Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj txhuam thiab yuav ua li cas rau qib phab ntsa nrog putty? Cov lus qhia siv tau thiab cov lus dag hauv kab lus no
Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev Nqus Txhuam Txhuam: Vim Li Cas Cov Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Txhuam Txhuam Thiab Hlawv? Xaiv Txhuam Rau Lub Cav Nyob Hauv Vaj Tsev. Yuav Xaiv Tus Tuav Txhuam Li Cas?
Lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus txhuam txhuam tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Vim li cas cov tshuab hluav taws xob txhuam txhuam thiab hlawv ntau? Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas chav nyob thiab kho qhov tsis raug?
