Ntoo Tawv: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Cov Chav Pw, Cov Larch Muaj Zog Thiab Cov Ntoo Ntoo Qhib, Cov Ntoo Ntoo Sab Hauv Thiab Cov Ntaiv, Lwm Yam Khoom Lag Luam

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Khoom ntoo yog ntoo ntshiab, tsis muaj impurities. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua cov rooj tog zaum, pem teb, qhov rais qhov rais, viav vias thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab kim dua cov ntoo ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv no, kev siv cov kab thiab nws cov kev xaiv yuav tham txog hnub no.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Khoom ntoo tau txiav txim siab los ua cov khoom ua los ntawm ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tawv tawv. Pawg no tseem suav nrog cov tuav tsis tau kho, cov laug cam. Nws yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov ua tau zoo; nws tsis muaj cov khoom puas lossis tsis zoo . Qhov no cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav, uas sib txawv hauv cov nqi los ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom yooj yim xws li MDF lossis chipboard. Ntau txoj hauv kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo, tsis tas siv cov khoom pov tseg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav los yog sawdust. Lawv hu xov tooj rau lwm txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ib lub bar lossis los ntawm tsob ntoo ntuj.

Cov khoom siv ntoo ntuj yog suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb . Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ua tau ntev, thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qee zaum nws nyuaj rau khaws cov khoom ntoo zoo uas tsis muaj kab nrib pleb lossis pob caws.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tsis xws luag cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom tiav, uas txo qhov kev xav ntawm tus qauv muab.

Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom yog ntoo kom qhuav. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab siv cov txheej txheem ntev dua - ntuj qhuav ntawm cov khoom siv raw . Yog tias thev naus laus zis tau ua txhaum, tom qab ib ntus, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pib tawg, uas yuav cuam tshuam tam sim rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom suav nrog tsis yog cov khoom siv xwb. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, nws ua tiav, siv cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog, ntoo ntawm hom tsis zoo yog feem ntau siv, feem ntau nws yog siv raws li lub hauv paus . Nyob rau theem ntxiv, lub hauv paus yog tinted, vim qhov uas nws sab nrauv pib zoo li kim.

Ua li cas?

Xaiv cov qauv los ntawm ntoo, ntau tus neeg nyiam ntoo ntoo. Qhov no yog yam ntuj tsim, vim tias cov khoom lag luam muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sab nraud thiab muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj.

Cov array tuaj yeem faib ua 2 pawg:

• khoom;
• glued

Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas thawj qhov kev xaiv tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig, nws txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua qauv uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo khov kho. Kev tsim cov khoom ntoo yog ib qho lag luam uas siv zog heev. Tom qab ua tiav lub vev xaib, feem ntau muaj cov khoom seem. Yog tias daim me me tau siv rau sawdust, tom qab ntawd daim loj dua yog haum rau cov ntoo glued. Cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv qhov tawg thiab pob txha kuj tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ntaub nplaum, lossis lwm txoj hauv kev - "eurobeam ".

Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Thaum xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tau nthuav tawm, koj yuav tsum cia siab rau koj tus kheej lub siab nyiam, xav tau, sijhawm.

Hauv cov ntaub nplaum, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kua nplaum yog me me, nws yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua li hauv cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig xws li chipboard.

Tag nrho

Cov khoom siv ntoo tau ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev. Qhov kev nyiam no tsis yog xwm txheej, muab lawv qhov zoo.

• Pawg ib-thooj, tsis muaj cov khoom siv nplaum, muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyab xeeb hauv kev siv.
• Cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, txawv los ntawm lawv qhov ua tau ntev. Cov khoom lag luam tiv taus cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
• Kev ua tiav ntawm cov array yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv.

Xav txog tias kev ua cov khoom siv no yog txheej txheem ntev thiab kim, cov khoom siv ntoo tsis pom ntau zaus.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev thiab nws feem ntau kim heev rau cov uas xav yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo li no.

Glued

Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua yog glued ntoo. Cov ntaub nplaum zoo li cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntoo kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev gluing. Feem ntau cov txheej no hu ua lamellas. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis tshua muaj nqis, tab sis lawv tseem pom tau zoo dua li cov qauv los ntawm MDF lossis chipboard . Yog tias peb tham txog qhov pom ntawm cov khoom tiav lawm uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov nplaum, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis txawv ntau los ntawm cov ntawv tawv. Thaum gluing lamellas, cov lus qhia ntawm cov fibers sib hloov raws thiab hla.

Cov khoom nplaum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lamellar thiab ntaub sib txuas, suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem gluing hu ua splicing. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv ruaj khov yog micro-spike, tseem hu ua mini-spike, mustache-splice, lossis tsuas yog spike.

Txhawm rau nce thaj tsam ntawm kev nplaum, lub rooj tsavxwm lossis ntug ntawm cov ntoo yog milled hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav, muab lub zog.

Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo, daim ntawv nplaum muaj qhov tiv taus kom qhuav ntau dua li cov ntawv tawv. Qhov no tseem siv rau lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua los ntawm hom ntoo uas tau xaiv rau kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev uas muaj glued feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem xaiv, feem ntau lawv pib tawg thiab qhuav.

Yog tias peb piv cov glued array nrog cov ntawv khov, tom qab ntawd thawj qhov kev xaiv yog txiav txim siab ntau dua . Multidirectional pob zeb fibers pab kom ua tau zoo dua qub. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no tseem suav nrog tus nqi qis dua ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov tsis zoo yog qhov muaj cov nplaum, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom.

Feem ntau, txhawm rau kev lag luam, cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov kua nplaum uas pheej yig dua, zoo dua, uas, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov khoom tsis zoo.

Hom ntoo

Cov khoom siv ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov pob zeb mos thiab tawv. Feem ntau nws lees paub tias ntoo hnyav dua, cov khoom kim dua los ntawm nws yuav raug nqi. Cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua los ntawm softwood feem ntau yuav puas thaum siv lossis thaum thauj khoom lossis sib dhos.

Feem ntau, birch, ntoo qhib thiab beech, ntoo thuv, thiab larch kuj tau siv rau kev tsim cov khoom ntawm rooj tog

Spruce . Qhov muag muag tshaj yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm spruce. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los tsim cov rooj tog zaum. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, nws ua tau zoo thiab txiav tau zoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv ntawm hom tsiaj no tsis qhia tawm ntau, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom.

Pine, zoo li lwm yam conifers, tau siv nrog kev ua tiav rau kev ua rooj tog . Cov khoom siv no muaj cov xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas pom lub teeb zoo nkauj.

Birch . Birch massif muaj cov qauv fibrous. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam xim, yog li nws feem ntau siv rau rooj tog hauv qhov sib txawv. Birch yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov siv los tsim cov txee thiab rooj tog zaum. Karelian birch nrog cov xim pinkish lossis dawb-daj yog ntau dua siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm veneer, ua ke nrog lwm hom.

Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm Karelian birch zoo ib yam li marble, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom qub nrog kev tsim qauv tsim.

Cov khoom ua los ntawm beech yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov . Qhov loj tau yooj yim siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum pleev xim, suav txij lub teeb mus rau xim liab-xim av, ua raws li cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig xws li mahogany.

Oak yog hom ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev ua haujlwm siab . Oak cov khoom yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev, muab tias txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tau pom. Nws yog daim ntaub uas muaj qhov ntxig zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo tseem ceeb ua nyob rau hauv cov xim daj-xim av.

Qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov ntoo loj heev ntawm mahogany lossis ebony, mahogany. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb sab hauv.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?

Xaiv ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nplaum, nws nyuaj rau muab qhov nyiam rau ib ntawm lawv. Txhua qhov ntawm cov kev xaiv no muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo . Txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thaiv, tau kawg, yuav siab dua. Qhov tseem ceeb no tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv, ntxiv rau tus nqi, yog qhov xav tau siab rau kev khaws cia thiab ziab ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub linen yog qhov muaj koob npe qis dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev vam khom ntawm kev ua kom zoo li cas, thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam ecological, uas yog qis dua.

Raws li kev xaiv hom ntoo, ntawm no koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom, nws qhov tsos, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab tseem ua tau zoo . Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau yam txawv txawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm hevea, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Brazilian Hevea yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua rooj tog.

Cov khoom muaj lub zog siab, ntoo tsis rot, nws tiv taus kab thiab lwm yam kab.

Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo

• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg . Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb kev noj qab haus huv. Muab lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom siv, tsis muaj cov khoom puas hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig teeb meem hauv chav.
• Lub zog ntawm cov khoom . Hevea tau muab cais ua ntau yam nyuaj. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo nrog cov qauv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, nws muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom nrog ntoo qhib. Tias yog vim li cas hevea hu ua Malaysian ntoo qhib. Vim yog qhov tawv ntawm lub pob zeb, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau kev tsim cov ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj thiab rooj tog zaum.
• Xyaum ua . Qhov chaw yug ntawm Hevea yog Brazil. Tsob ntoo hlob nyob rau qhov chaw huab cua sov, nws tiv taus dej noo. Tias yog vim li cas hevea tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm chav ua noj, rooj tog hauv chav dej, thiab chav dej.
• Hevea muaj cov roj hmab, yog li cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws ruaj . Cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab yuav tsis qhuav, uas qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Tus nqi rau Hevea cov khoom qis dua me ntsis rau lwm yam ntoo . Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Tom qab 5 xyoos, lawv pib muab roj hmab. Tom qab 15-20 xyoo, thaum cov roj hmab tau txo qis, cov ntoo raug txiav thiab xa mus rau cov rooj tog tsim khoom. Yog tias peb piv Hevea nrog ntoo qhib, tom qab ntawd nws loj hlob nruab nrab rau 50 xyoo, thaum Malaysia ntoo qhib loj hlob txog 20 xyoo.

Nws siv qhov twg?

Cov ntoo tau siv ntau zaus los tsim cov rooj tog. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog ntxuav cov ntoo uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab kim heev.

Qhov no tuaj yeem yog chav pw, rooj tog rau chav ua noj lossis txoj kev hauv tsev . Ib chav pw ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo li nplua nuj heev. Chav no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau uas cov neeg nyob hauv tau siv sijhawm ntau. Tias yog vim li cas cov rooj tog hauv chav pw yuav tsum xis nyob thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov rooj tog ntoo tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv tau tshaj plaws rau chav pw, muab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv, nws ntseeg tau thiab zoo nkauj.

Ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv chav pw yog lub txaj. Muaj ntau tus qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv . Cov no suav nrog cov qauv qub ntawm tus qauv zoo, thiab cov duab kos nrog cov qauv, txaj nrog lub taub hau lossis saum toj.

Ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab chav nyob tau npaj nrog cov rooj tog zoo nkauj ua los ntawm ntoo ntuj . Qhov nthuav ntxiv rau nws yuav yog parquet thiab qab nthab, ua hauv tib xim txheej txheem. Ib lub qhov rais ntoo sill, cov plag tsev loj heev thiab sab hauv sab hauv yuav haum rau sab hauv.

Kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa yog ib qho kev xaiv nthuav rau siv cov khoom ntoo lossis cov nplaum ntoo. Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntaiv thiab kab saib zoo nkauj heev los ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Cov khoom siv kuj tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lwm yam khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• rooj noj mov,
• moos;
• Vaj viav vias;
• showcase;
• curbstone;
• tuav tes;
• cov kauj ruam;
• hauv siab.

Cov khoom siv tsis yog siv rau cov khoom loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rooj tog, tab sis kuj yog ua kom zoo nkauj . Yog li, piv txwv li, daim iav nyob rau hauv cov ntoo loj heev thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj hauv cov thav duab yuav haum zoo rau sab hauv dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov qauv qub. Lub khob cij ntoo yuav saib zoo nkauj hauv chav ua noj hauv Provence style, rustic style.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv sab hauv ua los ntawm ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom kim dua los ntawm qhov pheej yig dua txhawm rau nkag siab tias tus nqi sib raug rau cov khoom lag luam li cas. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb kev sib txuas tau zoo li cas . Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj yog siv cov kua nplaum los yog cov khoom sib txuas. Kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov qauv hniav kuj tseem siv tau.

Nws yog txaus los nrhiav seb yam tsiaj twg yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm, txiav txim siab tus qauv txiav, nws qhov tsos, thiab cuam tshuam nrog khawb tsis kam . Kom tau txais cov rooj tog zaum ruaj khov dua yuav tso cai siv ntoo qhib. Thaum xaiv cov ntoo thuv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov kabmob muaj cov tuab ntau dua 30 hli.

Lawv kuj ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus qauv, qhov ua kom du ntawm cov kab thiab lawv qhov ntuj tsim.