Cov Nplaim-tiv Taus Cov Nplaim-thiab-zawj Slabs: Kev Siv Gypsum Tus Nplaig-thiab-zawj Thaiv Nrog Qhov Ntev Ntawm 667x500x80 Mm, 667x500x100 Mm Thiab Lwm Yam Tsis

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum kho dua tshiab thiab tsim cov tsev tshiab, koj ib txwm xav ua txhua yam kom zoo, thiaj li tsis rov ua dua tom qab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib ntawm cov no - monolithic nplaig-thiab-zawj daim hlau , kev siv uas muab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj li cov cib los yog cov pob zeb uas twb tau paub rau txhua tus lawm. Qhov no txuag sijhawm thiab peev txheej. Tam sim no nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev ib txwm yuav sai sai no yog ib qho dhau los.

Yam ntxwv

Cov nplaim nplaim-thiab-zawj (PGP), lossis cov thaiv , Yog cov khoom siv tsev loj rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa thiab cov faib. Sab nrauv, lawv zoo li lub duab plaub sib npaug sib npaug, ntawm ob sab ntsej muag uas muaj cov zawj thiab cov npoo (cov duab zoo li qhov xav tau). Vim tias cov yam ntxwv no, lawv tau txais lawv lub npe.

Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam no, stucco nrog cov khoom tsis huv lossis kev daws teeb meem raws cov xuab zeb thiab nrawm (silicate) tau siv.

Ntawd yog, muaj cov gypsum thiab silicate monolithic blocks. Cia peb xav txog lawv qhov ntsuas.

1. Nyhav … Panels tau muab faib ua ob hom raws li lawv tsim - monolithic (khoom) thiab hollow. Ib tus nplaig-thiab-zawj slab sib txawv los ntawm nws hollow "tus muam" hauv qhov hnyav thiab lub zog. Cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb yuav muaj zog dua, tab sis hnyav dua, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav yog li 25%.
2. Hws noo kuj … Cov blocks muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho qauv - tus qauv thiab cov dej tsis haum. Rau cov pob zeb gypsum los ua dej tsis haum, tshwj xeeb ntxiv thiab kho yog xav tau. Feem ntau, rau lub hom phiaj no, Portland MAAs thiab cov cua sov ua kom tawg slag granules tau ntxiv rau hauv gypsum. Txhawm rau yooj yim kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej noo-tiv taus gypsum los ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj, thawj qhov yog pleev xim ntsuab. Silicate pib tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws.
3. Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws . Panels ua los ntawm gypsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov qhib hluav taws (kub txog +1100 C) tsawg kawg peb teev yam tsis poob lawv lub peev xwm. Silicate blocks tua hluav taws ib yam nkaus; thaum muaj hluav taws, lawv tsis tso cov pa phem.
4. Roj permeability . Monolithic slabs tso cai rau huab cua hla mus zoo lossis, raws li cov neeg hais, "ua pa".
5. Rwb thaiv tsev kub … Qhov ntsuas no yog nyob rau qib siab. Ib kab ntawm cov nplais 80 cm tuab tuaj yeem hloov plaub-meter cib ntsa.
6. Qhov siab … Rau cov nplais gypsum-thiab-zawj, nws yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm 4, 2 m rau phab ntsa.
7. Soundproofing … Lub suab nrov rau hom khoom no yog li ntawm 35 txog 42 dB. Thiab dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv, rau cov khoom hollow, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsis zoo, thiab txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab nrov, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv sheathe phab ntsa nrog plasterboard. Monolithic blocks yuav ua qhov no zoo dua.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawj panels yog qhov nrawm thiab yooj yim ntawm lawv kev teeb tsa. Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas tsis tau teeb tsa lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Tsis tas li, qhov zoo ntawm lub cev puv puv muaj xws li:

• muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv thaj tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob tam sim no los ntawm lawv tus kheej;
• tsis raug rau lwj;
• tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Tab sis tseem muaj qhov rho tawm - nws yog nqe … Tam sim no, cov khoom zoo li kim heev. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov zoo, thiab qhov no yuav ntau dua li them tag nrho cov nqi.

Qhov ntev (kho)

Qhov ntev tshaj plaws rau gypsum monolithic slabs nrog spikes - 667x500x80 mm, 667x500x100 mm. Raws li GOSTs thiab TUs tam sim no, nws tseem muaj peev xwm tsim cov blocks ntawm 900 × 300 hli; 800 × 400 hli; 600 × 300 hli.

Thickness cov khoom tuaj yeem yog 80; 100 thiab 120 mm. Rau silicate blocks, qhov ntev me ntsis me me, qhov ntev thiab dav yog 500x250, thiab tuab tuaj yeem sib txawv - 70, 88 thiab 115 mm.

Nws siv li cas?

Vim lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo, nplaim nplaim-thiab-zawj ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv tau xyaum raug tshem tawm los ntawm installation ntawm lintels nyob rau hauv lub tsev hnyav cib los yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis lawv tsis yog siv rau cov laj thawj no nkaus xwb. Lawv tau siv dav rau insulating tsev facades, nce suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab masonry ntawm load-bearing phab ntsa.

Tab sis Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov nplaim dej nplaim nplaim nplais tseem yog chav nrog cov av noo ntau dua 60%, uas yog, chav dej . Kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa thiab tam sim ntawd pib tso cov vuas. Cov khoom thaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem dai cov rooj tog zaum rau lawv.

Yog tias koj xav tau los txhim kho cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra hnyav, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog cov vaj huam sib luag nrog tuab ntawm 100 hli thiab 120.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub vaj huam sib luag tau siv ua ntsib , koj yuav tsum siv cov dej noo tiv taus lossis silicate.

Lwm qhov taw tes uas ob peb tus neeg nco qab yog tias cov dej khov tiv taus cov pob zeb tuaj yeem ua tau thov kev tsim vaj tsev , uas tsis muaj cua sov. Lawv tsis hnov mob rau qhov hloov pauv kub, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev sib xyaw sab hauv.

Muaj ntau ntau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam no ntawm lub khw tam sim no, tab sis koj yuav tsum ntseeg lub sijhawm ntsuas.