Qab Nthab Nthab (53 Duab): Plasterboard Tiav Ntawm Cov Nthab Hauv Tsev Thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xaiv Tsim, Xaiv Ntawm Qab Nthab Plinth

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Thaum nws los txog rau nthab, lawv tam sim nco txog qhov chaw nthab uas nyob ntawm cov plag tsev kawg nrog lub qab nthab. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau siv ua lub txee, qhov uas tsis tsim nyog khaws cov khoom tau ntau xyoo. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv thov ua tiav ntau dua rau chav no thiab ua chav nyob nyob ntawm nws.

Tsim nta

Cov chaw hauv qab nthab tau siv thawj zaug hauv 1630 hauv Fab Kis, thaum François Mansart yoog raws qhov chaw nyob rau vaj tsev. Hauv kev hwm ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Mansar, cov nthab hauv qab ru tsev tawg tau pib hu ua nthab, qhov chaw txom nyem nyob. Tsis ntev los no, tau saib xyuas ntau ntxiv tau them rau kev teeb tsa ntawm nthab.

Cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no feem ntau tsis meej pem vim tias lawv tsis paub siv nws li cas thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Kev daws rau cov lus nug no yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm, vim tias lub nthab muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Cov nthab tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov duab - daim duab peb sab lossis tawg, sib npaug lossis asymmetrical. Siv qhov tshwj xeeb zest no, koj yuav tsum raug kho lub nthab hauv tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem npaj chav ua haujlwm sib cais rau kev ua haujlwm lossis tsim chaw tu menyuam yaus lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev pab ntawm pyramids.

Thaum ua tiav lub qab nthab, qhov zoo ntawm nws cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv lub qab nthab tam sim ntawd, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pib kho nws. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum ntsib teeb meem vim qhov tawg ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai bevels, cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.

Thaum xaiv txoj hauv kev tiav rau lub nthab, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias chav yuav npaj rau dab tsi, nws cov style, cov duab thiab qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev.

Cov kev xav tau rau thaj chaw

Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm SNiP 2.08.01-89, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus uas hais txog kev nyab xeeb, ua raws li kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyiam huv.

Cov nthab hauv tsev tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub tsev twg , txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis pom zoo los npaj nws hauv tsev ntoo. Thaum siv qhov tshwj xeeb impregnation rau cov qauv ntoo thiab nrog kev tiv thaiv kom raug, yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tsis siab tshaj 75 meters, nws raug tso cai siv cov qauv ntoo.

Thaum ua haujlwm hauv chav nthab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov phab ntsa hauv chav tuaj yeem muaj qhov siab txog 1.5 meters. Rau ib chav zoo tib yam, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qab nthab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2.5 meters; hauv nthab, qab nthab yuav muaj qhov siab qis dua. Qab nthab hauv qab nthab hauv tsev muaj cov qauv nyuaj, tab sis siv qee txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej lub tsev yooj yim.

Kev kos duab thiab tshuab tshuab nquag nyob hauv chav nthab, thiab txhawm rau zam lawv, ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom kaw cov nqaws dej, ua kom sov hauv chav, teeb lub qhov rais nrog txheej uas khaws cov cua sov hauv chav.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim

Cov nthab hauv tsev sib txawv hauv qhov siab, kho kom zoo nkauj, teeb tsa lub qhov rais, cov no tuaj yeem yog chav nrog lub qab nthab nqes mus rau ib lossis ob sab. Rau txhua chav ntawm no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog thiab ua kom sov chav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.

Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj hauv qab no tau siv rau kev ua qab nthab:

• hauv ob sab phlu;
• imitation ntawm ib tug bar;
• thaiv tsev;
• phab ntsa ntub dej;
• xuab zeb plywood;
• cork vaj huam sib luag;
• hniav plaster;
• ncab qab nthab.

Qhov kev xaiv yuav yog nyob ntawm tus nyiam ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw, peev nyiaj txiag thiab ntawm cov qauv uas yuav kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw.

Cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv rau kev pleev xim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum xaiv cov qauv qub, Provence lossis lub tebchaws. Thaum kho chav nyob hauv cov qauv siv thev naus laus zis tshiab niaj hnub no, lwm cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua.

Plasterboard tiav

Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum raug hu ua phab ntsa ntub dej. Chav nthab kuj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub qhwv. Xaiv nws ua haujlwm nrog lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias koj xav tau cov khoom tiv taus ya raws.

Plasterboard qab nthab ntaus ntawv tau nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej lossis siv kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau qib qab nthab, faib chav rau hauv thaj chaw. Cov khoom muaj lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv ua tiav no, koj tuaj yeem zais ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj qhov tsis zoo - yog tias muaj dej ntau txaus rau nws, kev nyuaj siab yuav tshwm sim thiab lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Siv nws hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej tsis zoo.

Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau kho rau lub qab nthab.

Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej, ua tiav kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua:

• kho cov pob qij txha;
• pleev xim rau saum npoo;
• lo wallpaper;
• siv lwm hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj.

Xaiv lub qab nthab plinth

Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub qab nthab plinth, nws yuav qhia meej txog cov kab thiab lub qab nthab yuav zoo nkauj dua.

Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws yog siv lub plinth ua npuas ncauj . Nws tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim nrog rab riam, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom muaj lub zog siv zog tsawg.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nthuav polystyrene, nws yuav muaj zog dua li lub hauv paus ua npuas ncauj, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv siab dua, txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso npe nws kim dhau. Styrofoam thiab nthuav polystyrene tau kho nrog kua nplaum los yog muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau koj ua lub qab nthab sai, tsis tas siv nyiaj ntau ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum xaiv cov ntoo tuaj pwm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab lawv tso rau saum npoo. Ua haujlwm nrog ntoo baguettes tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj. Cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj dua los daws thiab kho cov ces kaum, txhua qhov tsis raug lossis qhov tsis huv yuav pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau rotting, pwm, thiab kab tawm tsam. Tom qab thov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ob peb lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov kua roj vanish, lwj thiab pwm tuaj yeem zam tau.

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntoo skirting boards, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsuas phoo thiab kho lawv rau cov khawm nrawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntoo tuaj pwm yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws rau cov laug cam thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov thav duab tsim nyog.

Reed ntaub

Koj tuaj yeem kho lub qab nthab hauv lub nthab nrog paj ntaub ntaub. Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab raug txiav nrog cov khoom siv no, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam ntaub thaiv thiab qhov muag tsis pom.

Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam, uas tso cai rau nws tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Reed canvases tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Cov khoom nqus dej ntau dhau kom zoo, uas pab txhawb kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev.

Cov ntsia hlau ua kua thiab kua nplaum tau siv los txhim kho daim ntaub ntoo. Cov khoom tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim nrog rab riam ntse lossis hacksaw. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev yog tias koj ntxuav nws nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis so nws nrog cov xim ntub.

Chipboard los xij

Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau phab ntsa ntub dej, cov ntawv chipboard tau siv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab. Nws tau siv yog tias ntxiv rau pleev xim rau saum npoo av lossis phiaj xwm yuav muab lo rau. Siv cov ntawv chipboard thaum ua haujlwm kho, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai li sai tau.

Qhib kab teeb

Nrog kev pab ntawm qhib kab teeb, koj tuaj yeem muab lub nthab rau qee yam. Txoj haujlwm yuav xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag los ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw, yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv.

Cov ntoo coniferous tau siv rau qab nthab ., uas tau ntxuav thiab ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas ua kom lawv ruaj khov thiab muab cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.

Koj tuaj yeem npog tag nrho qab nthab nrog qhib kab teeb lossis ua ke nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv, pob zeb, ceramics, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv qab nthab hauv cov qauv sib txawv.

Rau lub nthab, nws tsim nyog siv kab teeb cuav, lawv nyob sab hauv, yog li ntawd lawv hnyav me ntsis, nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv dua nrog cov kab teeb zoo ib yam.

Laminate

Thaum pib, laminate tau siv rau hauv pem teb, tab sis maj mam dhau los siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txawm tias tus neeg tsim khoom tshiab tuaj yeem kho lub qab nthab nrog laminate, koj tsuas yog xav tau npaj rauj thiab nrhiav tus pabcuam rau koj tus kheej.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qab nthab nrog laminate, kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua thiab lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm cov seem ntawm plaster. Tom ntej no, kos lub qab nthab, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm laminate. Lathing pib nrog tso cov lags, tom qab ntawd cov ntoo khaub lig tau muab tso. Ib qho hlau profile lossis ntoo thav duab tau muab tso rau hauv qab laminate qab nthab. Rau chav nthab, nws raug nquahu kom siv ntoo thav duab.

Hauv ob sab phlu

Rau sab hauv qab nthab hauv nthab, ob sab hauv yuav tsim nyog. Cov khoom siv yog pheej yig thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo; nws tau pom zoo siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob. Siv txoj hlua, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo ntuj, uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua lub nthab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub qab nthab, siv cov kab zoo tib yam , uas yog pre-sanded, lossis polished Euro txheej. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub teeb xim, tom qab ntawd chav nthab yuav dhau los ua qhov muag pom dav dua, dav dua thiab ci dua.

Ntoo imitation

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab siv qhov ua piv txwv ntawm ib qho bar. Qhov no yog cov khoom tiav uas muaj ntoo.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qab nthab nrog cov ntoo ntoo, koj yuav tsum:

• ua tiav kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab ua lub crate;
• txhim kho cov ntoo ntoo ntawm lub qab nthab siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis clamps;
• nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txheej tshwj xeeb, impregnation, pleev xim, kua roj vanish, siv quav ciab.

Stretch canvases: pros thiab cons

Thaum txhim kho lub ncab ncab hauv lub nthab, koj yuav tsum kawm txhua yam lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Siv cov ntaub pua plag ncab, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsim nyog ntawm chav, ua kom nws nyob rau hauv cov xim tshwj xeeb, ncab nws ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv, ua cov duab sib txawv, thiab teeb nws ntawm qib sib txawv. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej no, chav yuav dhau los ua neeg nplua nuj thiab ci dua.

Ob tog zoo thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab ncab:

• cov khoom siv nyab xeeb, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw;
• tsis hlawv;
• kev pab lub neej ntev - txog 15 xyoos;
• stretch qab nthab tau teeb tsa nrawm heev, tsis muaj av thiab hmoov av.

Tsis zoo sab thaum txhim kho ncab ncab:

• cov khoom yog ntshai ntawm cov khoom ntse; thaum tuav lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob puas rau saum npoo;
• nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias, cov khoom hloov pauv tau.

Teeb pom kev zoo

Lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub nthab nyob ntawm seb nws yuav xis nyob npaum li cas. Siv cov teeb, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom pom kev zoo ntawm chav, tab sis tseem hais txog qhov nyiam xaiv.

Rau lub qab nthab qis, lub teeb qub, lub teeb ci thiab cov teeb hauv pem teb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj . Chandelier hauv chav zoo li no yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv nthab, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg teeb pom kev dav thiab tsom mus rau teeb pom kev hauv zos, thaum tsom mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb hauv chav.

Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, teeb lub teeb yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm phab ntsa, yog li chav yuav pom kev dav dua. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tso cov khoom sib dhos ib puag ncig. Ib daim iav loj hauv nthab yuav pab ua kom chav loj dua.

Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj hauv sab hauv

• Thaum kho lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub hom phiaj hauv chav twg yog lub hom phiaj. Hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab, chav hnav khaub ncaws nrog ntau lub khaub ncaws, txee, thiab cov thawv tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom uas yuav tau muab tais kom zoo thiab dai kom zoo.
• Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tig lub nthab rau hauv chav nyob ib txwm muaj. Ib chav menyuam yaus nyob hauv lub nthab yuav tso cai rau tus menyuam siv sijhawm nrog nws cov phooj ywg yam tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb zaj dab neeg rau menyuam yaus. Txhua hnub siv nyob rau hauv cov menyuam chav yuav txaus siab thiab xav tsis thoob.