Hyacinth (73 Duab): Cog Paj Thiab Tu Nws. Puas Yog Txhua Xyoo Lossis Ib Xyoos? Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Hyacinth Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Teeb?

Cov txheej txheem:

Video: Hyacinth (73 Duab): Cog Paj Thiab Tu Nws. Puas Yog Txhua Xyoo Lossis Ib Xyoos? Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Hyacinth Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Teeb?

Video: Hyacinth (73 Duab): Cog Paj Thiab Tu Nws. Puas Yog Txhua Xyoo Lossis Ib Xyoos? Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Hyacinth Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Teeb?
Video: Zaj Xyoo 1988 puas khwv tau nyiaj xyoo 2022 | Anban SUS 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Hyacinth (73 Duab): Cog Paj Thiab Tu Nws. Puas Yog Txhua Xyoo Lossis Ib Xyoos? Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Hyacinth Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Teeb?
Hyacinth (73 Duab): Cog Paj Thiab Tu Nws. Puas Yog Txhua Xyoo Lossis Ib Xyoos? Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Hyacinth Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Teeb?
Anonim

Hyacinth yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Muaj ntau ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm hyacinth, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Dab tsi yog cov cai rau kev saib xyuas rau tsob ntoo, yuav ua li cas cog hyacinths thaum lawv tawg? Nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug hauv kab lus no.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Peculiarities

Hyacinth yog cov paj ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev . Nws zoo nkauj heev ob leeg nyob ib leeg thiab hauv pob paj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias tsis muaj hyacinths txhua xyoo. Nws lub teeb yog tuab heev hauv cov qauv, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij tshwj xeeb qis nplooj. Lub perennial qia yog paj.

Hyacinth hauv paus yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Tom qab lub sijhawm paj tawg tas, lub paj tawg thiab nplooj uas nyob ntawm nws qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov paj tau tsim nyob rau ntawm kaum ntawm nplooj ntsuab ntsuab, uas maj mam loj hlob, tig mus rau hauv lub teeb, uas yuav tawg paj rau xyoo tom ntej.

Hyacinth paj tau muab tso ua pawg nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qia hauv daim ntawv txhuam. Lawv cov perianth muaj cov duab zoo li lub tswb nrov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hyacinth yog cov tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj 3 lub zes nrog cov noob.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Hom thiab ntau yam, lawv qhov ntxoov

Niaj hnub no, botanists muaj ntau ntau yam ntau yam ntawm hyacinths. Yog li, hauv qhov xwm txheej koj tuaj yeem pom ntshav, lilac, xiav, dawb, daj, xiav, paj yeeb, dub, ntxiv rau sab hnub tuaj, teb, qus, hav zoov thiab ntau yam tsiaj. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav saib ob peb hom tsiaj nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam.

" Jean Bose" (lossis "Jan Bose") - lub paj hlub paj liab liab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 centimeters hauv qhov ntev.

Duab
Duab

Woodstock - vaj loj-paj ntoo cog ntawm cov xim ntshav.

Duab
Duab

" Poj huab tais Gypsy " - txiv kab ntxwv tsob ntoo nrog qib qis ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness.

Duab
Duab

" Princess Gypsy ". Qhov no daj hyacinth blooms nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Duab
Duab

" Anna Lis " - tsob ntoo liab uas loj hlob txog 20 cm siab.

Duab
Duab

" Paj yeeb liab " - paj liab feem ntau siv los kho paj vaj.

Duab
Duab

" Delft Blue" (lossis "Delft Blue") - tsob ntoo ntawm cov xim xiav zoo nkauj, nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Duab
Duab

Npeeg Saigon Nws yog paj yeeb-lilac hyacinth uas tawg paj thaum lub Plaub Hlis.

Duab
Duab

Lub nroog Harlem - tsob ntoo uas muaj paj daj, uas tau cog rau lub Kaum Hli lossis Kaum Ib Hlis.

Duab
Duab

" Zoo kawg Cornelia " - ib qho ntawm ntau hom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm paj yeeb-lilac ntxoov ntxoo.

Duab
Duab

" Wubak " - liab hyacinth nrog muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Duab
Duab

" Lub tsho xiav " Yog qhov pib paj ntau yam nrog paj paj.

Duab
Duab

Yog li, koj thiab kuv tau tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias muaj ntau yam kev hloov xim ntawm hyacinths … Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg ua teb tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam uas haum rau nws qhov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Lub sij hawm paj

Lub sij hawm paj ntawm hyacinth tsis tau hais meej. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv:

  • tej yam kev raug kaw;
  • lub sij hawm tsaws;
  • ywg dej;
  • fertilization;
  • qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm paj tuaj yeem yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj no, lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj sov. Lub sijhawm paj tawg mus txog 45-60 hnub.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Xaiv qhov chaw

Txhawm rau hyacinths koj tau cog kom loj hlob thiab txhim kho, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog lawv. Yog li, lub xaib yuav tsum tau txais lub hnub ci txaus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab. Yog tias koj ntseeg cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws paub dhau los, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog hyacinths yuav yog thaj chaw ib sab ntawm lwm tsob ntoo thiab ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias lub xaib ntawd ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau.

Nws yog qhov xav tau tias qhov chaw tsaws yuav tiaj tus, tab sis muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees me ntsis … Cov yam ntxwv zoo no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj dej ntau dhau (uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum daus yaj, thiab thaum lub caij los nag hnyav los nag). Nco ntsoov tias cov dej noo ntau dhau hauv cov av uas hyacinth hlob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, suav nrog kev tuag ntawm nws qhov muag teev. Yog tias thaj chaw uas koj npaj yuav cog cov hyacinth nyob ze rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv khiav ntawm qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 0.5 meters.

Nws tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tso dej tawm lossis ua kom cov khoom sib txuas ua ke.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog hyacinths hauv tsev lossis hauv lub tebchaws, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob lawv. Hyacinths muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kub ib puag ncig thiab av.

Duab
Duab

Teeb pom kev zoo

Hyacinth belongs rau tsev neeg lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag . Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, thaum lub caij cog qoob loo) lub paj yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Piv txwv li, cov qij cog cog tshiab yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov tsaus ntuj rau 6-8 lub lis piam. Tom qab qhov no, muaj qhov nce zuj zus thiab qeeb ntawm qhov pom kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm paj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

70 hnub tom qab tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nws raug tso cai tshem tawm cov hyacinth hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Tom qab cov paj tshwm thiab txhim kho, cov hyacinth raug tshem tawm ob peb teev hauv ib hnub hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab.

Tom qab paj, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tawm ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Ntsig Kub

Txhawm rau kom cov ntoo nkag mus rau theem paj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj rau nws qhov thiaj li hu ua txias stratification. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog li +5 degrees Celsius. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv tau khaws cia kom txog thaum cov noob tawm tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, lub paj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw sov dua.

Thaum cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2 centimeters, paj tuaj yeem pauv mus rau ib chav uas qhov kub nce mus txog 10-12 degrees Celsius. Tom qab lub paj xub tawm, hyacinth tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv chav sov.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus qhov ntawd hyacinth hlob zoo dua hauv qhov txias dua li cua sov . Kev nce qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam kev tsis zoo, suav nrog kev tsim cov paj tsis zoo.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Cov av xav tau

Hyacinths yog cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau cov av zoo. Cov av yuav tsum yog dej-permeable thiab muaj cov tshuaj txaus . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tsis zoo los yog tsis zoo tsis pom zoo kom ntxiv rau hauv av rau hyacinths.

Yog tias thaj chaw uas paj tawg paj yog av av, tom qab ntawd nws tau pom zoo kom ntxiv cov dej xuab zeb thiab peat rau nws. Cov av acidic yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom zam tau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau limed nrog chalk.

Qhov tsawg kawg tso cai pH yog 6.5 units.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yuav cog li cas?

Kev cog hyacinths hauv av feem ntau yog ua tiav tsis ntxov dua Lub Kaum Hli. Tab sis ua ntej cog cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov av . Txhua txoj haujlwm npaj yuav tsum tau ua 2 lub hlis ua ntej cog ncaj qha, uas yog, thaum Lub Yim Hli. Yog tias qhov kev xav tau no tsis quav ntsej, tom qab ntawd cov av hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm tsob ntoo hauv paus.

Cov av rau hyacinths yuav tsum tau cog rau qhov tob tsawg kawg 40 centimeters . Rau kev khawb, cov khoom siv xws li humus lossis quav, uas yog perepil, tau qhia rau hauv av. Cov tshuaj no tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 10-15 kilograms rau 1 square meter. Tsis tas li ntawd, peat thiab ntxhia chiv (ntawm tus nqi 60-80 grams rau 1 square meter), superphosphate, potassium sulfate (tuaj yeem pauv rau ntoo tshauv) thiab magnesium (tuaj yeem sib pauv rau dolomite hmoov) yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yog tias koj khaws cov av thaj av rau cog hyacinths, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus nrog cov tshuaj potash thiab magnesium 1.5 zaug ntau dua li nws yuav tsum tau ua . Tsis tas li, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag (thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg), nws raug nquahu kom qhia cov nitrogen sib xyaw rau hauv cov av hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Qee tus neeg ua teb, thaum cog hyacinths, pom zoo xaiv qhov muag teev nruab nrab, thaum tsis lees txais qhov loj me lossis cov qauv me me dhau .… Txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau faus 15 centimeters rau hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xuab zeb dej me me yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov (tag nrho txheej tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 centimeters). Nws raug nquahu kom maj mam nias cov dos rau hauv cov xuab zeb, npog nws nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo tib yam rau saum, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nws nrog cov av uas tau npaj ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem no tiv thaiv rotting ntawm hauv qab ntawm qhov muag teev, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm txhua yam kev kis kab mob thiab txhim kho cov kua dej.

Yog tias koj ua raws txhua txoj cai cog, tom qab ntawd sai sai lub paj liab, paj yeeb lossis paj paj dawb yuav tshwm hauv koj lub vaj, uas yuav nyiam cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg hla dhau, nrog rau cov neeg hauv tsev zoo siab.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yuav tu li cas?

Txhawm rau kom loj hlob hyacinths hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis.

Dej

Thaum cog paj, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias hauv av muaj dej txaus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ntub. Hauv qhov no, cov av yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau txaus (yog li txheej saum toj tau ntub). Tso cov av kom qhuav ntawm cov dej. Hyacinths xav tau cov dej ntau ntxiv thaum lub paj tawg. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau tawg paj, qhov xav tau ntawm kev tso dej tuaj yeem txo qis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua txuas ntxiv mus saib xyuas lawv li qub.

Tom qab nplooj ntawm lub paj tuag tawm, dej yuav tsum tau nres tag . Hauv qhov no, lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv cov av qhuav. Yog tias koj khaws cov hyacinths hauv lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem tso dej rau lawv siv lub tais dej.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Rau kev pub mis hyacinths, koj tuaj yeem siv qhuav lossis ua kua (yaj hauv dej) pub mis. Yog tias koj xav thov rau yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd ua ntej txheej txheem pub mis ncaj qha, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov av zoo.

Thawj thawj zaug, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv chiv thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob paj. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv 20-25 grams nitrate thiab 15-20 grams superphosphate rau 1 square meter ntawm cog. Kev pub mis tom ntej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov paj, nws yuav tsum muaj 30-35 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 15-20 grams poov tshuaj sulfate. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj thib peb feem ntau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub paj, lub sijhawm no 30-35 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 30-35 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ntxiv.

Ib qho ntxiv, hyacinths tuaj yeem ua chiv nrog lub npe hu ua micronutrients, tom qab qhia txog qhov uas nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xoob av.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Hloov Mus

Hyacinth tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev sib xyaw txhua lub sijhawm. Rau qhov no, hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej dej. Tom qab ntawd ob peb qhov muag teev tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lawv tso rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas lawv tawm los ntawm hauv av. Cov av ib puag ncig lub teeb yuav tsum tau tamped me ntsis.

Thaum hloov pauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yam tsawg 2.5 cm. Cov dej xuab zeb feem ntau ua raws txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, uas pab cov av tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Kev hloov pauv hyacinths yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv chav txias thiab tsaus rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me kom txog thaum lub paj tshiab tshwm.

Duab
Duab

Distillation

Txhawm rau loj hlob hyacinths rau kev txiav txim siab, lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov thawv loj uas yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj 9x9x10 cm … Hauv cov lauj kaub txheem nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 12-25 centimeters, koj tuaj yeem cog 3 tsob ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob cog cov ntoo nyob ze yog tias lawv nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv.

Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus ntawm leej niam lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau sib cais, vim tias lawv yuav khaws cov khoom noj los ntawm qhov muag teev. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom tob dua cov ntoo los ntawm 2/3 ntawm qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem nyob saum npoo - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub paj los ntawm rotting.

Ntxiv mus, hyacinth yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog 0.2% daws ntawm calcium nitrate, uas yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau peduncles. Txhawm rau cog, tsob ntoo yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntawm qhov kub ntawm +9 degrees Celsius. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias lub substrate tsis qhuav.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yog tias nyob hauv chav uas cov ntoo tau khaws cia, cov av noo nyob rau qib ntawm 90-95%, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 1 ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau lub caij ntuj no tag nrho (yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lig) . Nrog rau qhov ua kom ntxov ntxov, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj dej txhua.

Txheeb xyuas lub khob hliav qab kom txiav txim siab npaj cog li cas rau kev tso. Yog tias txuas ntxiv ntawm lub khob hliav qab tsawg kawg 10 centimeters, thiab cov paj tuaj yeem hnov ntawm lub hauv paus, tsob ntoo tau npaj tiav.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Txoj kev luam me me

Yog tias rau koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam hyacinths yog txhawm rau tsim cov tsiaj tshiab thiab ntau yam, tom qab no nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov noob txheej txheem. Txhawm rau nthuav tawm hyacinth nrog cov noob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tseb lawv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum kawg lub Cuaj Hli). Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv npaj thawv nrog av. Hauv qhov no, cov av sib xyaw yuav tsum muaj humus, nplooj av thiab av xuab zeb (qhov sib piv zoo - 2: 1: 1).

Cov paj tshiab cog yuav tsis zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv hauv qhov tsos. Hauv qhov no, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tawg tsuas yog tom qab 5 xyoos. Thawj ob peb xyoos, sown cov noob tau pom zoo kom cog hauv tsev cog khoom txias.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias hyacinths tuaj yeem tsim tawm ib txwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev luam tawm no yog qeeb dua. Txhua xyoo, ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tsim 1 lossis 2 tus ntxhais qhov muag teev ("menyuam mos"). Yog tias cov menyuam ntxhais qhov muag teev tau yooj yim cais los ntawm leej niam, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem cog sib cais raws li cov nroj tsuag ywj pheej. Txwv tsis pub, tus ntxhais tus kheej loj hlob ua ke nrog niam.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yog tias peb tham txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm hyacinths ntawm qhov loj (piv txwv li, hauv kev cog qoob loo), nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias hauv qhov no, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntuj tsis tau siv . Hauv kev lag luam, siv txoj hauv kev dag. Qhov no yog ua kom txhawm rau txhawm rau txheej txheem kev yug me nyuam thiab, raws li, nce tus naj npawb ntawm qhov muag teev tshiab tau txais.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ua ntej yuav pib cog qoob loo ntawm hyacinths dag, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej ua tiav ntawm qhov muag teev. Feem ntau rau cov laj thawj no lawv siv 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Tom qab qhov kev kho tshuaj, qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv 48 teev ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua +20 degrees.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Khaws qhov muag teev

Lub sijhawm cia ntawm qhov muag teev hyacinth yog suav tias yog ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no uas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov inflorescences tshwm sim sab hauv lub teeb. Nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem dab tsi ntawm kev tsim cov paj tawg paj nyob, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig xav tau rau nws kuj tseem hloov.

Hyacinths muaj qhov xav tau kub heev . Yog li, tam sim ntawd tom qab koj khawb qhov qij hyacinth, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab ua kom qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no tau pom zoo tsawg kawg 5 hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm +20 degrees. Txhawm rau kom qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv qhov tsaus ntuj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm zoo thiab thaj chaw ua pa tsis tu ncua. Cov qhov muag teev lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab cov hauv paus hniav, thiab tseem ua pawg raws li qhov loj ntawm txhua qhov hnoos qeev.

Tev thiab txheeb cov dos yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv lub thawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sib dhos ntau dua 2 txheej … Thaum ua cov txheej txheem no, nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom cais cov ntxhais me me dos. Yog tias tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawv cov hnab ntawv zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv tsis siv lub thawv ntim khoom. Kom yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem kos npe lossis lej.

Duab
Duab

Cov txheej txheem heev rau khaws cia qhov muag teev hyacinth muaj 2 theem tseem ceeb . Thawj qhov yuav tsum khaws cov qij ntawm qhov kub siab, thiab qhov thib ob feem ntau hu ua kev cog ua ntej. Thawj theem ntawm kev khaws cia yuav tsum kav ntev li 2 lub hlis thiab ua raws qhov kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias - ntawm + 25-26 degrees. Cov theem ua ntej cog yuav kav ntev dua 2 zaug (tsuas yog 30 hnub) thiab ua tiav ntawm +17 degrees. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas qhov pom kev zoo, vim tias huab cua qhuav heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau.

Txhawm rau kom luv lub sijhawm ntawm cov theem no, qhov kub uas qhov muag teev tau khaws cia yuav tsum nce ntxiv . Yog li, txhawm rau ua kom luv thawj theem los ntawm 7 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau nce mus rau +30 degrees hauv thawj lub lim tiam.

Yog li, tag nrho lub sijhawm khaws cia rau qhov muag teev yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 95 hnub . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua ntej cog tsob ntoo ncaj qha, nws raug nquahu kom khaws qhov muag teev hauv qhov chaw txias dua, uas yuav nyob ze li sai tau rau huab cua sab nraud.

Txhawm rau cog hyacinths hauv av qhib thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov muag teev lawv tus kheej thaum Lub Xya Hli.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias thaum khaws cia, qhov muag teev hyacinth tuaj yeem tsim ntau tus "ntxhais ". Hauv lawv cov qauv, tom kawg yog qhov tsis taus thiab yog li yooj yim tawg. Nws yog qhov hais txog qhov no thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tshem tawm, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hnoos qeev nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau kom cog cov noob txiv kom zoo nrog rau tus ntxhais, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib nrab qhov tob ntawm tsob ntoo qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem mulching. Ntxiv mus, txheej mulch yuav tsum yog tuab thiab ntom txaus. Tus ntxhais qhov muag teev yuav loj hlob yam tsawg 4 xyoos.

Yog tias koj tus kheej xav ua kom muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais qhov muag teev, tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd tom qab koj khawb cov niam qhov muag teev, so lawv hauv qab thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Yog tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv qhov qhib hauv av, hyacinths cuam tshuam me ntsis los ntawm qhov tsis zoo xws li kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov zoo li yuav kis tau cov paj hauv tsev cog khoom thiab yuam. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm hyacinths. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.

  • Yuav cov khoom noj uas muaj kab mob . Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog los ntawm cov muag khoom ntseeg uas muaj lub koob npe zoo thiab ntseeg tau los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom coob. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom thaum yuav khoom. Yog tias koj yog tus pib ua vaj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia ntawm kws tshaj lij.
  • Tsaws hauv av tsis raug . Kev cog yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab txhim kho paj. Yog li, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws - lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis, zam kev sib txawv me ntsis. Nws yog txwv tsis pub cog hyacinths hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lwm cov noob qoob loo lossis cov hauv paus qoob loo yav dhau los tau loj hlob.
  • Kev pub mis tsis raug . Muaj cov lej ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau txwv tsis pub siv los ua chiv rau hyacinths. Cov no suav nrog cov chiv tshiab.
  • Cog txhua qhov muag teev . Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tom qab khawb, thaum khaws cia, ntxiv rau ua ntej cog ncaj qha, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov muag teev, tsis lees paub txhua yam khoom lag luam tsis zoo.
  • Tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv . Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ib feem yuav tsum tau ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog hyacinths suav nrog, piv txwv li, hnav lub qhov muag teev.
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj pom tias hyacinths tau pib poob qis hauv kev loj hlob kev ua haujlwm, lawv cov peduncles muaj qhov tsis zoo ib txwm tsis zoo, qhov daj lossis thaj chaw ploj mus tau tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pib kho tsob ntoo tam sim los ntawm kab tsuag . Yog tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsuas yog ob peb lub paj los ntawm cov pejxeem coob, nws tau pom zoo tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd khawb thiab rhuav tshem. Tus so ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hyacinths yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev npaj phosphorus.

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg mob tshaj plaws uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hyacinths yog kab mob daj daj … Nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsob ntoo yog tias lub paj pib tuag vim tsim los ntawm cov txheej tuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub teeb, uas muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab tsis hnov tsw. Cov hnoos qeev no ua rau cov nroj tsuag tawg.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li poob ntawm hyacinth inflorescences … Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub siab hauv cov hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce ntxiv. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev ywg dej ntau dhau, cog ntxov dhau los lossis khaws cov qhov muag teev hauv qhov tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tau ntsib kab mob tsawg ntawm hyacinths thiab tsis paub yuav ua dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los khawb cov paj uas muaj kab mob kom tus kab mob tsis kis mus rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Duab
Duab

Cov Tswv Yim

Hyacinths tuaj yeem siv los kho thaj chaw hauv toj roob hauv pes. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev sib xyaw ywj pheej (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev sib xyaw paj ntawm qhov sib txawv xim) lossis ntxiv nrog lwm cov xim. Hyacinths yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj ntxiv rau lub paj paj, kho lub gazebo nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev lossis raws txoj kev.

Xws li cov nroj tsuag ci yuav zoo siab koj thiab txhawb nqa koj.

Pom zoo: