Sauna Rwb Thaiv Tsev: Rwb Thaiv Tsev Sauna Nrog Cov Ntawv Ci Uas Tsis Tuaj Yeem Tawg, Ntawv Ci-npog Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rwb Thaiv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ua ntej tsim chav da dej, koj yuav tsum xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov lus nug yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev nrog lub luag haujlwm zoo, vim tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev yuav nyob ntawm nws, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab thaum nyob hauv chav chav. Muaj kaum ob ntawm kev hloov pauv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam. Los ntawm ntau qhov kev thov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub zoo uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev tsim kho.

Peculiarities

Ib phab ntsa homogeneous hauv ib qho qauv tsis khaws cua sov zoo, vim nws nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm nqus tau qee yam ntawm lub zog cua sov. Txhawm rau txo cov cua sov poob, cov kws tsim vaj tsev pib tsim ntau txheej txheej, tsis suav nrog ib qho, tab sis ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas sib txawv hauv qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, porosity thiab lwm yam ntsuas. Multilayer phab ntsa tuaj yeem "tswj" qhov kub tau ntev.

Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev . Qhov kev xaiv raug thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav da dej lossis sauna yuav txo qis cua sov thiab txo kev siv roj. Koj yuav tsum paub tias tsis yog txhua lub rhaub dej haum rau ua kom sov chav chav. Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig uas tiv taus cov av noo ntau thiab muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob (tiv thaiv kev tsim thiab rov tsim dua pwm).

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsum sib txawv hauv cov khoom hauv qab no:

• Tsawg thermal conductivity. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no.
• Muaj peev xwm tsis hloov pauv thaum siv mus sij hawm ntev.
• "Ua ke" nrog lub tsev xaiv yav tas los thiab ntsib cov khoom.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ntsuas me me ntawm kev nqus dej noo.
• Ua raws li txoj cai huv thiab huv si thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom rwb thaiv tsev.

Hom: pros thiab cons

Txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm chav da dej, ntau yam khoom siv tau siv hauv ntau lub xeev sib sau ua ke. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom siv fiber ntau, kua thiab extrusion cua sov, zaj duab xis.

Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no:

Penotherm - cov khoom ua los ntawm polypropylene, laminated nrog ntawv ci txhuas. Kev muag khoom los hauv yob. Yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si da dej thiab sauna. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev (kev pab lub neej tsawg kawg 50 xyoo), lub teeb, kev ywj pheej, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tus nqi pheej yig. Nrog nws txoj kev pab hauv chav ua pa koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv ntawm "thermos". Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis tso tawm cov tshuaj phem thaum ua kom sov. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsuas cua sov, ib tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nco txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws rov ua dua tshiab. Cov khoom tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.

• Penoplex - extruded raw cov ntaub ntawv, zoo tagnrho rau cov qauv thav duab lossis cov qauv cib. Cov khoom siv tiv taus cov av noo siab, yooj yim rau nruab, thiab ruaj khov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm penoplex suav nrog nws cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab tso cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv thaum hlawv. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv zoo, nws raug nquahu kom ua nws nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ua ntej txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev.
• Izover . Cov khoom siv nkag mus rau hauv khw hauv cov yob, mats lossis slabs. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm fiberglass. Haum rau insulating plag tsev, phab ntsa thiab ru tsev. Isover muab cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov cua sov thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm isover yog tsis kam tiv taus cov dej noo. Thaum dej tau nqus, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo zuj zus.

Qhov "khiav cua sov" kuj suav nrog cov khoom lag luam Technonikol nrog tib lub npe ntawm cov cim lag luam. Lub tuam txhab tsim ntau hom ntaub ntawv uas sib txawv hauv lawv cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Feem ntau cov cua sov ua kom sov yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas (basalt). Txhua cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom muaj lub zog ua kom siab, tiv taus hluav taws, tsis muaj pa permeability.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov cua sov nthuav qhia rau chav da dej, muaj ntau ntau cov khoom siv cua sov. Lawv tau muab faib ua ob peb pab pawg: tsis kub hnyiab, ntuj thiab ntawv ci. Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub tshuab cua sov no.

Tsis kub hnyiab

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev rau chav da dej, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lawv qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv uas tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tau.

• Minvata . Cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab, yog li nws tau qhia kom siv lawv thaum rwb thaiv tsev chav chav. Txawm li cas los xij, paj rwb muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov pa thiab khaws cov dej noo. Vim li no, nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo zuj zus. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txheej txheej thaiv pa thaum tso nws.
• Basalt ntaub plaub (ib hom tsiaj txhu tsiaj). Basalt fibers tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 700 degrees. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo rwb thaiv tsev, ua haujlwm ntev, tsis muaj dej tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua kom lub cev ruaj khov thaum ua haujlwm ntev.

• Ecowool - cellulose raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau qhia kom siv los txhim kho cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab. Txawv sib txawv hauv cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo (qib nqus dej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20%).
• Nthuav av nplaum . Nws yog siv los thaiv cov plag tsev thiab qab nthab. Cov khoom siv yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Qhov ntsuas cua sov yog "ntshai" ntawm cov dej noo, yog li ntawd, thaum tso nws, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej.
• Cov iav ua npuas ncauj - cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv da dej, tiv taus cov av noo. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi txiav txim siab rau cov khoom.

Txhua qhov ntsuas cua sov tsis yog tsuas yog tsis kub hnyiab, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim tias lawv tsis tso cov tshuaj phom sij thaum ua kom sov.

Ntuj

Cov cua sov ntuj lossis ntuj tau pom muaj daim ntawv thov dav dav hauv kev txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov chaw sauna. Txij li puag thaum ub los, tib neeg tau siv kev xav, linseed tow thiab moss ua cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias lawv muab huab cua sib pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cua sov cua sov ib puag ncig muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, lawv ua haujlwm tsis rot.

Lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw muaj xws li:

• ecological purity thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv;
• kev pab lub neej ntev;
• tus nqi qis;
• cov ntsuas me me ntawm cov thermal conductivity.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntuj rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog tsis muaj nws qhov tsis zoo . Lawv qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov kub nyhiab. Tau kawg, cov khoom tuaj yeem raug kho ua ntej nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ntej ua ntej teeb tsa, tab sis vim qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsis ua kom zoo ib puag ncig.

Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov cua sov los ntawm cov nas thiab noog. Kab tuaj yeem pib hauv cov khoom siv ntuj, uas tuaj yeem "tshem tawm" cov khoom cua sov ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li, qee cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum.

Ntawv ci

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab ntawm saunas lossis chav da dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv ci txhuas. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej tshwj xeeb, lawv tiv thaiv cov duab infrared los ntawm kev khiav tawm. Feem ntau cov ntawv ci lossis cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm nthuav polypropylene. Polished aluminium lossis metallized lavsan tau teeb tsa ntawm ib sab ntawm nws.

Hnyav -resistant ntawv ci rwb thaiv tsev:

• tsis kub hnyiab;
• muaj vapor barrier zog;
• ruaj

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom suav nrog nws tus nqi siab thiab "ntshai" ntawm lub zog thauj khoom, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem xaiv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho chav da dej: ntoo, thaiv, cib. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom sib txawv yuav tsum tau siv los thaiv cov tsev sib txawv. Txhawm rau "khaws" cov cua sov hauv chav chav kom ntau li ntau tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus da dej cobbled, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov pob zeb hauv av , uas yuav tsum tau sheathe ntoo phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kaw qhov khoob nrog rub lossis ntxhuab. Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas dej polystyrene extruded, thiab rau lub qab nthab, siv cov ntawv ci-npog qhov hluav taws xob ua kom sov.

Txog cov txheej txheem, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav cov pob zeb hauv av pob zeb (qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ntau dua 110 kg / m3). Fiberglass tau pom zoo rau qab nthab. Rau cib, ua vaj tsev lossis thaiv saunas, rwb thaiv tsev fiber ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa

Thaum da dej tau tsim thiab cov khoom siv cua sov tau xaiv, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm kub-insulating. Kev ua kom sov tus kheej ntawm lub tsev yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis yog txheej txheem tiag tiag. Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.

Xijpeem chav da dej yog - ntoo, cib lossis thaiv, txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov yuav zoo ib yam . Ua ntej pib lub cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov pa thaiv. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txij li txawm tias thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev tiv taus cov dej noo, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov vim yog kev txuam nrog thiab nkag mus ntawm cov hws los ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ya raws nkag mus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv txhuas. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txheej txheej vapor barrier yog monolithic. Qhov "niaj hnub" nto tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm gluing cov ntawv ci nrog cov kab xev hlau.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev

Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub cev, huab cua sov hauv chav ib txwm nce mus. Dua li ntawm qhov no, feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm "poob" hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov plag tsev txias. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txo cov cua sov poob thiab ua kom sov cua sov ntawm chav da dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb zoo thiab teeb tsa kom raug.

Thaum rwb thaiv tsev da dej, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum pib nrog rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv pem teb . Nco ntsoov tias ntau hom kev teeb tsa xav tau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob sib txawv. Yog tias chav da dej tau nruab nrog hauv pem teb, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia. Cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsum tau muab tso ze rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv av ntxhib, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej dej tsis huv. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho pem teb tiav.

Yog tias chav da dej tau xau hauv av, cov txheej txheem yuav txawv ntawm qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum khawb lub qhov me (tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter') thiab sau nws nrog cov xuab zeb 5 cm. Cov hluav taws xob cua sov tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb compacted. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tso yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog kev daws ntawm cov cement thiab ua npuas dej ua kua. Cov txheej txheem xaus nrog kev teeb tsa kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo ua ntej tso.

Cov theem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa

Cov kab hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa da dej thiab saunas zoo ib yam li thaum tiv thaiv lwm yam khoom. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb theem.

Thov ntoo lathing rau phab ntsa nto. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev ncua deb tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov cua sov insulator. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pob zeb hauv av los yog fiber ntau basalt ua cov khoom siv cua sov

• Tom qab txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txheej txheej ntawm cov ntawv ci vapor barrier (nrog rau qhov ua kom pom sab hauv sab sauna). Cov khoom siv tau tsau siv cov slats nyias. Cov ntawv tuab tuab tuaj yeem ua raws li cov pa thaiv.
• Cov theem kawg yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv ntsej muag.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhawm rau tiv thaiv tshav kub kom zoo dua, chav da dej yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog los ntawm sab hauv, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau phab ntsa, tab sis kuj rau lub plinth. Rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, ua npuas ncauj daim hlau lossis ua npuas dej polystyrene yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv chav zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov txias sab nraud, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nrauv zoo, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm pwm thiab tsw ntxhiab hauv chav chav tau raug txo.

Txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau thaiv phab ntsa sab nrauv yog teeb tsa lub qhov cua kom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd qhwv nrog txheej, sab lossis cov laug cam.

Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev

Ib chav chav twg xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj txheej txheej cua sov rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm huab cua sov nce mus rau sab saud, yuav tsum tau siv roj ntau heev kom sov da dej thiab tswj qhov kub zoo hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb. Thaum tsis muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov kua dej yuav maj mam nthuav tawm ntawm lub qab nthab, uas dhau sijhawm yuav ua rau lub qab nthab puas.

Rau lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau . Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj los yog cov ntawv ci yuav ua. Yog tias muaj nthab nyob hauv chav da dej, ib qho thaiv cov pa ntawm daim nyias nyias txhuas ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa saum lub rhaub dej kub. Kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm hauv qab lossis siab dua rafters. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej.

Yog tias tsis muaj nthab hauv chav chav, nthuav av nplaum tuaj yeem siv ua rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ua pa ua ntej. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 25 cm.

Ua tsaug rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj, tsis yog tsuas yog kev so kom txaus hauv chav da dej yuav ua kom ntseeg tau, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem chav. Tias yog vim li cas kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav tsum tau mus txog nrog lub luag haujlwm zoo.