Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ntom Ntaub Rau Txaj? Dab Tsi Ntom Ntawm Cov Ntxhib Ntxhib Ntxhib, Satin Thiab Paj Rwb Yuav Tsum Yog?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab pw hauv lub txaj zoo thiab muag muag yog cov yuam sij rau kev pib ua tiav rau hnub ntawd. Thiab lub siab xav tsau cov pob zeb ntawm cov airy thiab cov ntaub ua pa tuaj yeem paub tau hauv cov ntaub pua txaj zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tsis xws li qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom.

Kev ntsuas zoo

Lwm yam tsis cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Cov no yog cov tuab ntawm cov fibers, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaws, kev sib tw ntawm cov xov, lawv qhov ntev, qhov nruj ntawm kev ua raws ib leeg.

Cov ntaub raug rau xaws txaj yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 120-150 g / m². Thiab kom cov nplaim kom du, cov fibers yuav tsum ntev, nyias thiab muaj zog. Yog tias siv cov xov luv, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pob txha, cov ntaub yuav ntxhib thiab tsis sib luag.

Kev hnav tsis kam thiab muag muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob ntawm seb txoj hlua nruj npaum li cas . Qhov sib zog ua kom muaj zog, muaj zog thiab nruj dua lub vev xaib. Thiab cov ntaub pua chaw ua los ntawm cov ntaub sib tw maj mam zoo dua thiab muag muag rau qhov kov.

Saib

Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws qhov ntom. Nws yog ob hom: tawm thiab tsis pom kev.

Tawm yog qhov ntsuas uas qhia qhov tuab ntawm cov xov los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub rau nws qhov ntev. Qhia tawm hauv kg / m

Sib txawv ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom (los ntawm 20 txog 30), nruab nrab-qis (ntawm 35 txog 45), nruab nrab (los ntawm 50 txog 65), nruab nrab-siab (los ntawm 65 txog 85), siab (los ntawm 85 txog 120) thiab siab heev (los ntawm 130 txog 280).

Surface - qhov ntsuas uas txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov fiber (hauv grams) ib 1 m². Nws yog tus nqi no uas tau qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom ntawm txaj lossis ntawm cov khoom siv.

Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov siab dua ntom ntom ntawm cov ntaub, nws zoo dua . Tab sis cov khoom siv tuab dhau tuaj yeem hnyav, tawv thiab tsis zoo rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyeem ntawm ob qhov ntsuas.

Txoj kev xaws

Rau xaws ntaub linen, ntaub feem ntau yog siv nrog lub tiaj (lub ntsiab) weave.

• Ntaub pua txaj - kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab sib tshuam thiab cov kab sib txuas hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Piv txwv: calico, chintz, ranforce, poplin.
• Satin (ntaub) . Hauv txoj hauv kev no, cov xov hloov pauv (weft), npog ntau qhov xov ntev, raug coj tawm mus rau sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub. Vim li ntawd, cov ntaub yog xoob me ntsis, muag muag thiab du. Piv txwv: satin.
• Twill . Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev no, tubercles (kab pheeb ces kaum) tshwm ntawm daim ntaub. Piv txwv: ib nrab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, twill.

Cov khoom siv raw

Rau kev tsim cov ntaub pua txaj siv ntaub los ntawm:

• ntuj fibers ntawm zaub (flax, paj rwb, eucalyptus, xyoob) thiab tsiaj keeb kwm (txhob lo lo ntxhuav);
• hluavtaws;
• thiab sib tov (ua ke ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws xov).

Cov yam ntxwv khoom

Cov khoom siv raw uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub pua txaj yog paj rwb, vim nws muaj cov paj ntoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Paj rwb ntaub ua tsis taus pa, nqus dej noo, ntxuav tau yooj yim, sov hauv huab cua txias thiab tsis kim.

Ntau yam ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm paj rwb: ntxhib calico, chintz, satin, ranfors, percale, flannel, polycotton, jacquard, sib tov sib xyaw ua ke nrog ntaub linen.

• Calico - muaj zog thiab zoo cov khoom siv nrog txoj kev weave dawb. Coarser rau qhov kov, tab sis lub txaj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj zog thiab zoo. Muaj ntau hom: hnyav (ntaub nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws, tsis pleev xim), tshuaj dawb, luam tawm (nrog cov qauv xim), ib-xim (dawb). Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom calico rau ntaub pua txaj txawv ntawm 110 txog 165 g / m².
• Ranfors - ntaub tau los ntawm paj rwb uas tau dhau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov fibers nrog cov tshuaj alkaline (mercerization). Cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab hygroscopic. Cov ntaub yog du, txawm thiab mos. Nws muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm 120 g / m². Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm paj rwb thiab kim tshaj li ntxhib calico.
• Hauv kev ua poplin xov ntawm ntau qhov tuab tau siv. Lub transverse sawv yog tuab, lub lobes yog thinner. Yog li ntawd, pob me me (nti) tshwm rau saum npoo. Cov ntaub pua txaj zoo li mos thiab zoo nkauj, tsis ntsws, tsis ploj. Qhov nruab nrab ntom ntawm cov ntaub yog los ntawm 110 txog 120 g / m².
• Satin sab nrauv zoo ib yam li flannel nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tau du, thiab sab nraub qaum yog ya raws. Twisting ntawm threads, twill weaving method. Qhov ntom ntawm satin zoo tib yam yog los ntawm 115 txog 125 g / m². Cov ntaub hwm yog hnyav dua ntawm 130 g / m². Muaj ntau hom: zoo tib yam, jacquard, luam tawm, luam tawm, crepe, mako (qhov ntom ntom tshaj, zoo thiab kim satin), kab txaij, kev nplij siab (cov neeg tseem ceeb, muag muag, maj mam, ua pa).

• Jacquard-satin - paj rwb ntaub nrog ob npaug rau sab nraub qauv, tau txais vim qhov tshwj xeeb weave ntawm threads. Nws tsis ncab, tuav nws cov duab ntev, nqus dej noo zoo thiab tsis ntshai qhov kub tshaj. Siv rau xaws khoom kim heev txaj ntaub pua chaw. Ceev 135-145 g / m²
• Ntaub pua txaj - cov ntaub zoo tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig, hauv kev tsim khoom uas tsis siv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov nyhuv zaws. Nws tshem tawm cov dej noo zoo, khaws cov microclimate ntawm lub cev, ua kom sov hauv qhov sov thiab ua kom sov hauv qhov txias. Tsuas muaj ib qhov tsis zoo - ntaub ntaub tuaj yeem ntsws thaum ntxuav. Qhov ceev ntawm flax yog 125-150 g / m².
• Txhob lo lo ntxhuav - qhov no yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Mos thiab muag heev, nrog cov yam ntxwv ci, cov ntaub yog rhiab heev rau qhov hloov pauv kub. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo, raws li nws nthuav dav, sib tsoo nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj. Qhov zoo ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav tau ntsuas hauv cov chav tshwj xeeb ntawm momme, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m² ntawm ntaub. Qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi yog 16-22 hli. Zoo nkauj ci tau muab los vim yog daim duab peb sab hla ntawm cov xov thiab qhov tsis pom kev ntawm lub teeb.
• Chintz - paj rwb ntaub, xis rau lub cev thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev hnav tsis kam thiab noo noo permeability. Qhov ntom yog tsawg 80-100 g / m², txij li cov xov tau tuab thiab cov xaws tau tsawg. Txawv tus nqi qis.

• Polycotton - kev sib xyaw ntawm paj rwb thiab polyester. Paj rwb los ntawm 30 txog 75%, qhov seem yog cov khoom sib txuas. Cov ntaub pua txaj ua los ntawm cov ntaub no yog hnav-tiv taus, tsis xav tau ironing, thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Vim li no, nws nquag siv hauv tsev so. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo: nws tsis pub huab cua hla mus zoo, yob qis thiab dhau los ua hluav taws xob.
• Flannel - paj rwb ntshiab nrog cov ntaub mos muag heev. Cov khoom mos, sov thiab hypoallergenic yog tsim rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab. Qhov tsis zoo - pellets tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm.
• Xyoob Fiber Npuag muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, siab hygroscopicity. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntaub yog du thiab mos. Yam khoom xav tau ntxuav kom huv. Qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab.
• Tencel - Cov ntaub mos muag nrog cov kab mob bacteriostatic, tau los ntawm eucalyptus cellulose. Cov ntaub pua txaj zoo li tsis hloov pauv thaum ntxuav, nws tso cai rau huab cua hla thiab nqus dej noo. Tab sis nws xav tau kev saib xyuas me me (nrog cov khoom ua kua), kom qhuav (tsis nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha) thiab maj mam ironing (ntawm qhov tsis raug).

Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom raug, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau rau xaws ntaub pua chaw.

Rooj tuab

Textile	Qhov ntom ntom, g / m2
Calico	110-160
Ranfors	120
Chintz	80-100
Batiste	71
Poplin	110-120
Satin	115-125
Jacquard-satin	130-140
Ntaub pua txaj	125-150
Flannel	170-257
Biomatin	120
Tencel	118
Percale	120
Mahra	300-800

Kev pom zoo

High ceev fabrics yog tsim rau niaj hnub siv raws li lawv muaj ntau resistant rau puas thiab fading. Vim tib yam, cov khoom siv kuj tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Kev hloov pauv ntau zaus thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws kub yuav tsis ua rau cov khaub ncaws puas.

Xws li cov ntaub ntom ntom ntom kuj tseem haum rau tus neeg uas rub thiab tig ntau hauv txaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib daim ntawv nrog cov hlua khov.

Kev xaiv cov ris tsho hauv qab uas tsim nyog kuj tseem nyob ntawm tus neeg nws tau npaj rau. Piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov qis thiab nruab nrab qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau sai sai ploj mus, deforms thiab dhau los npog nrog pellets.

Thiab yog tias koj nthuav qhia cov ntaub pua chaw zoo thiab zoo nkauj ua khoom plig rau tus neeg paub kev nplij siab, qhov no yuav yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas, hwm thiab saib xyuas.