Edison Teeb (101 Duab): LED Nyob Rau Hauv Retro Style, Zoo Nkauj Teeb Thiab Chandeliers Nrog Lub Teeb Nyob Sab Hauv, Keeb Kwm

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thawj lub teeb roj teeb hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Txawm tias tam sim no, lawv pab tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab hloov pauv sab hauv ntawm ib lub tsev twg. Txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm zoo nrog lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - kom pom qhov chaw. Cia peb tham txog yuav xaiv thiab siv qhov muag qhov muag Edison li cas thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas ntxiv kev nplij siab ntxiv rau koj lub tsev nrog lawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub teeb ci

Lub teeb roj teeb yog lub teeb hluav taws xob qub tshaj plaws tseem siv hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Nws daim ntawv siv tau tsim ib txhij hauv 1879 los ntawm Sir Joseph Swan hauv Askiv thiab Thomas Edison hauv Asmeskas. Hla 130 xyoo dhau los, nws tau dhau los ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim khoom.

Lub teeb hluav taws xob tsis yog thawj lub tswv yim ntawm Thomas Edison, thiab nws tsis yog thawj tus tsim lwm txoj hauv kev rau roj teeb. Cov hluav taws xob twb muaj los ua teeb pom kev zoo. Xyoo 1879, Edison tau sim nws thawj lub teeb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau los nrog lub tswv yim tag nrho, nws lub teeb pom kev yog thawj qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsim nyog rau teeb pom kev hauv tsev.

Thomas xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas ruaj tab sis pheej yig, thiab pab pawg ntawm Edison Invention Factory hauv Menlo Park, New Jersey tau sim ntau dua 6,000 yam khoom siv tau ua ntej xaiv rau xyoob carbonated.

Thaum nws nyob, lub teeb pom kev tau hloov pauv hauv qab no:

• Xyoo 1906 General Electric pioneered txoj hauv kev ua cov tungsten filaments rau siv hauv cov roj teeb. Edison nws tus kheej paub tias tungsten thaum kawg yuav ua pov thawj los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau filaments hauv cov roj teeb, tab sis ib zaug cov tshuab xav tau los ua hlau nyob hauv qhov zoo nkauj zoo li tsis muaj.
• Xyoo 1910 - William David Coolidge ntawm General Electric txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tungsten uas kav ntev tshaj plaws.
• Xyoo 1920s - Thawj lub teeb ci ci tau tsim, teeb ci siab rau lub teeb taub hau tsheb thiab teeb neon raug kho.

• Xyoo 1930s - tsim lub teeb me me pov tseg rau kev yees duab thiab teeb ci ci ci.
• Xyoo 1940s - thawj "lub teeb pom kev zoo" cov roj teeb tau tshwm sim.
• Xyoo 1950 - quartz iav thiab lub teeb halogen tau tsim.
• Xyoo 1980s - tshiab lub zog-qis hlau halides tau tsim.
• Xyoo 1990 - nthuav tawm cov teeb pom kev ntev thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Cov roj teeb niaj hnub no tsis siv hluav taws xob tsawg - tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov hluav taws xob muab rau lub teeb tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv qhov pom kev. Lub zog ntxiv uas ploj lawm yog cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb pom kev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig no tseem siv dav niaj hnub no vim lawv muaj ntau yam zoo.

Txoj cai lij choj ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia, muab rau theem-tawm ntawm kev siv kev xaiv txuag hluav taws xob xws li cov teeb hluav taws xob me me thiab cov teeb LED. Qhov no yog vim tus nqi qis ntawm cov qij incandescent, muaj peev xwm kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev tam sim thiab teeb meem nrog cov pa phem phem.

Nta, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Txog tam sim no, lub teeb hluav taws xob tau nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev, txawm hais tias yog qhov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob mus rau pom pom. Tsis ntev los no, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau hloov pauv tau zoo, tab sis kom txog rau xyoo 2010 nws tseem tuav cov ntaub ntawv rau tus lej ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab muag.

Tej zaum qhov zais cia rau qhov muaj npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov neeg siv khoom yog tias tsis muaj lwm lub teeb pom kev tau qhia muaj zog txaus cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb kom tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pov thawj sib tw los ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Cov tungsten filament ntawm cov kauj kauv yog lub plawv ntawm lub teeb, thiab qhov no yog qhov uas tsim lub teeb. Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus nruab nrab nrog cov hlau molybdenum nyias, uas muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas xav tau. Qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no yog nqa los ntawm ib khub ntawm cov npib tsib xee-plated hlau ua cov xov hlau, uas cov kab xev tails raug kaw. Ib qho ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob sab nraud no muaj ntu ntu kev nyab xeeb, feem ntau nrog lub tes tsho iav, ntim nrog iav hlaws me me.

Lub hau tau txuas rau lub hwj nrog tshwj xeeb thermosetting cement, cov xov tooj tooj liab dhau los ntawm lub qhov kawg ntawm lub hau, qhov uas lawv tau muab muag rau cov phaj tooj dag. Cov dav hlau raug thaiv los ntawm ib leeg nrog lub iav dub tshwj xeeb, uas ua kom muaj hluav taws xob tiv taus txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kub siab.

Piv rau lwm qhov chaw pom kev, cov roj teeb muaj qhov ua haujlwm qis tshaj plaws. Kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, hais txog kev ua kom pom kev zoo, piv rau lwm qhov chaw pom kev. Tab sis lawv muaj ntau lwm qhov zoo.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo no tau teev tseg hauv qab no:

• tsim cov xim sov dua piv rau cov teeb roj fluorescent;
• tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo;
• lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab hloov pauv;
• ntau hom duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg;

• ntau yam kev siv;
• ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev xav tau rau kev hloov pauv lossis ballast;
• muab qhov ntsuas xim zoo tshaj plaws - 100;
• lawv qhov ci ci tuaj yeem kho tau;
• tus nqi qis thiab muaj rau muag.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov roj teeb yog tias lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem siv, cov qauv no tau npaj txhij. Qee cov qauv ci txog 4000 teev thiab tau siv ob sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Cov khoom tam sim pom kev thaum qhib. Ntau lwm hom khoom lag luam, xws li sodium teeb pom kev zoo, siv sijhawm ntev li 10 feeb los tua hluav taws.

Qij Edison muab cov xim ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab sov sov, caw kom pom kev. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no tuaj yeem yooj yim dim, muaj ntau tus tswv tsev siv los ntxiv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab zoo nkauj rau lawv cov khoom siv.

Ntxiv rau qhov zoo, qhov muag teev Edison kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• kev pab lub neej luv txog li 1000 teev;
• xav tau cua txias kom txias chav;
• muaj nqi ua haujlwm siab dua;
• tsis muaj zog;
• tsim tawm 5 txog 20 lumens ib watt. Qhov no qhia tau tias ua haujlwm tau zoo tsawg.

Yam ntxwv

Muaj peb yam sib txawv ntawm cov roj teeb uas siv hauv thaj chaw nyob:

• qauv qauv pear-puab;
• txuag hluav taws xob lossis halogen;
• teeb pom kev zoo los yog parabolic reflector (PAR) teeb, qee zaum hu ua "chaw"

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm LED thiab teeb diode:

• LEDs feem ntau tsis hlawv tawm, tab sis lub zog ntawm lub teeb txo qis hauv ib lub sijhawm. Cov yam ntxwv no hu ua lumen decolorization. Lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam LED yog ua raws lub sijhawm uas lub teeb pom kev zoo tau txo los ntawm ntau dua 30% ntawm nws qhov kev siv thawj zaug.
• LED teeb pom kev zoo ua haujlwm ntawm cov peev txheej tam sim no. Thaum siv cov peev txheej AC, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb los hloov nws mus rau DC.

• Cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm LEDs yuav tsum tau yaj tawm ntawm cov LEDs. Hauv cov khoom lag luam LED, lub dab dej kub yog siv los nqus cov cua sov tsim tawm thiab tawm mus rau ib puag ncig.
• Qhov muag teev LED tsis siv sijhawm kom sov: lawv mus txog qhov ci tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev ncua, tsis zoo li feem ntau cov teeb ci ci. Tab sis lub teeb pom kev tsis muaj zog piv rau lwm hom teeb pom kev zoo, thiab yog li ntawd ntau lub LEDs tau siv ua ke los tsim ib lub teeb ci.

Hniav qhov muag teeb tsim lub teeb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob nyias, uas ua rau lawv sov thaum siv. Feem ntau cov qij incandescent siv tungsten ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tungsten yog cov hlau pheej yig uas muaj lub neej ntev filament. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog vim tias nws muaj lub siab melting siab heev thiab hloov pauv tau.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li tungsten filaments tau yooj yim rau tsim thiab tuav tau zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov qhov muag teeb tseem muaj lwm yam xws li argon thiab nitrogen hauv cov xeev muaj roj.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Cov teeb pom kev niaj hnub tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam luminaires, thiab txhua lub luminaire muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb xav tau rau qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub teeb uas nws tau sib xws. Lwm zaus koj mus yuav khoom rau lub teeb tshiab rau koj lub teeb, koj yuav paub tias koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi.

Cov npe yooj yim:

• A - tus qauv tsev teeb roj teeb (dav siv rau teeb pom kev hauv tsev, thoob ntiaj teb);
• B - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mos txwv taub;
• BT - convex los yog tshuab raj zoo;
• BR - luv teeb pom kev zoo;
• C - tswm ciab lossis lub khob hliav qab;
• CP yog daim ntawv crystalline ntawm lub hwj;
• E - ellipsoidal duab;
• ER - elongated reflective teeb;
• F yog cov nplaim hluav taws xob zoo li lub teeb pom kev zoo;
• G - khoom kheej kheej;

• HK - hexagonal tswm ciab;
• K - nqaim teeb pom kev zoo;
• MB - teeb lub teeb;
• MR - khoom nrog quartz reflector (lub zog qis);
• P yog cov duab ntawm pear cap;
• PAR - cov duab ntawm parabolic aluminium reflector;
• PS - elongated qauv zoo;
• R yog lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog peb ntawm txhua daim ntawv tau siv dav rau lub hom phiaj niaj hnub, uas yog:

• A-puab qhov muag teev . Daim ntawv rau tsev neeg teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog A19 thiab A60. Tsab ntawv qhia pom qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb, tus lej hauv qab no nws yog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub teeb. Piv txwv li, lub teeb A-19 txhais tau tias nws yog hom “A”, thiab txoj kab uas hla yog 7.3 cm.
• B thiab C-puab qhov muag teev . Qhov muag teev nrog cov duab no muaj lub hauv paus puag uas so mus rau qhov ntxeev taub. C-puab qhov muag zoo ib yam li cov hnub qub qij. Qhov muag ntawm cov duab no muaj ntau heev hauv chandeliers, teeb hmo ntuj thiab lwm yam teeb uas tsis xav tau lub zog loj.
• PAR-puab qhov muag teev . PAR qhov muag siv daim iav parabolic uas tsom mus rau txhua lub teeb. Rau LEDs, PAR lub npe yog siv los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab, vim tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj qhov xav tau hauv qab.

Hais txog txoj kab uas hla thiab ntev, kev faib tawm yog yooj yim dua. Kev faib tawm ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab:

• 8 = 2.54 cm;
• 11 = 3.49 cm;
• 16 = 5 cm;
• 20 = 2.5 nti;
• 30 = 6.35 cm;
• 38 = 12.065 cm.

Hais txog qhov ntev, qhov muag teev tau muab faib ua S (luv) thiab L (ntev) pawg, tab sis nws ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ntsuas qhov ntev tau hais hauv cov lus piav qhia khoom.

Teeb hom

Muaj 5 yam yooj yim, sib txawv hauv hom kev hauv paus:

• ntsia hlau,
• tsev fuabtais;
• cov hauv paus tshwj xeeb;
• Bi Pin puag;
• fluorescent tus pin puag.

Txhua hom kev ua haujlwm yooj yim sib txawv, txij li lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txuas lub teeb hluav taws xob rau hluav taws xob, thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev ua tiav nws sib txawv hauv txhua kis.

Ob hom kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus yog:

• Ntsia hlau puag . Ntsia hlau puag yog cov hauv paus feem ntau. Hauv lub teeb hluav taws xob halogen, ob lub xov hlau sib txuas txuas lub ntsiab lus rau lub hauv paus uas qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub teeb. Ntsia hlau puag muaj nyob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
• Pin puag . Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom pin yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Thaum lub hauv paus ntsia hlau txuas lub teeb rau qhov hluav taws xob siv ob lub xov hlau sib txuas nrog lub hauv paus hlau, muaj ob tus pin uas tawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txuas lub teeb rau qhov hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob tam sim no tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm tus pin thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub teeb kom txhawb lub zog thiab tsim lub teeb.

Qaum

Kev lig kev cai, cov teeb pom kev zoo no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qab nthab siv hlua lossis hlua. Koj tuaj yeem rov tsim txoj kev xav niaj hnub no - tsuas yog xaiv txoj hlua zoo thiab siv lawv hauv cov teeb hauv pem teb, cov duab, cov chandeliers.

Teeb pom kev txawv txawv yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev:

• Kho kom zoo nkauj lub qhov rais nrog cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub qhov muag teeb, yog li koj tsim kev lom zem thiab chaw nyob zoo, ntxiv kev sov thiab lub teeb rau txhua chav.
• Hloov koj cov plag tsev uas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab nyeem teeb nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo vintage dai ntawm lub qab nthab.
• Hloov koj lub chav da dej mus rau qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev dai dai thiab teeb tsom iav ntxiv los tsim kev so kom txaus thiab kho lub teeb kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.

• Ntxiv qhov ci: qhov tawg ntawm qhov muag qhov muag ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov loj me dai los ntawm qab nthab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm chav zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Xaiv cov chandeliers loj loj thiab siv ob peb lub teeb rau ib chav hauv koj lub tsev.
• Tsim kom muaj kev sov siab, ua kev zoo siab hauv koj lub tsev txhua hnub, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab rov tsim qhov chaw zoo. Nco ntsoov tias cov teeb tau kub, xaiv cov qauv zoo thiab ua kev ceev faj.

Cov kev daws teeb meem

Hloov koj sab hauv nrog teeb pom kev txawv txawv:

Loft style . Cov austere style nrog cov khoom lag luam tau ua tiav zoo los ntawm vintage Edison teeb. Dai ob txoj hlua txias txias los ntawm lub qab nthab. Xaiv lub chandelier yam tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo nrog rau ntau yam ntawm qhov muag teev tso lub teeb sov.

Kom tau txais lub teeb ntau dua, ua ke ntau yam khoom ib zaug, sau lawv ua ib pawg. Yog li koj tau txais tsis tsuas yog teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsim qauv me me txawv txawv.

Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua noj xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv. Edison teeb dai ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsim theem tsim nyog ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua rau sab hauv muaj zog.

• Retro style . Cov ntawv vintage yuav ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus thiab hais txog qhov retro style hauv txhua chav ntawm koj lub tsev. Muab cov phab ntsa niaj hnub ci ntsa iab thiab cov teeb ci ntsa iab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, ua si nrog cov duab ntawm daim. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav yuav yog lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev ua piv txwv txog lub teeb pom kev zoo.
• Minimalistic style cov zos ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem: hlua hlua thiab lub teeb qub.

Cov cai ua haujlwm

Ntau qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb:

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txheeb xyuas kom raug thiab txuas cov xov hlau kub thiab nruab nrab. Qhov tseeb, teeb pom kev zoo yuav ua haujlwm rau ib qho twg, qhov teeb meem yog kev nyab xeeb. Feem ntau, lub zog (qhov hluav taws xob) tau muab los ntawm lub tab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov (socket). Lub qhov ntsawb xov yog qhov nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, thaum qhov hloov pauv tawm, txhua qhov kub tau zoo tiv thaiv. Thiab thaum qhov hloov pauv tau qhib, tsuas yog lub tab nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov (socket) kub. Tab sis yog tias cov xov hluav taws xob tig rov qab thiab lub zog txuas mus rau cov xov txuas, nws ib txwm kub, qhov hloov pauv lossis qhib. Muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau kev siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hloov lub teeb

Qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav dua qub hauv cov luminaires qub, thaum lub thawv ntawv insulating lub tes tsho hnav tawm, thiab lub plhaub hlau sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov ntsaws kov lub xov ntsaws. Yog tias lub qhov ntsaws ntsaws qhov kub, txhua qhov hlau ua kom sov

• Nco ntsoov tias thaum kho teeb pom kev zoo, cov xov hlau nruab nrab hauv txoj hlua txuas nrog lub dav dav ntawm lub ntsaws ntawm ib kawg thiab rau cov ntsia hlau nruab nrab (feem ntau yog nyiaj, tab sis yuav muaj qhov cim sib txawv) ntawm lwm qhov kawg.
• Txoj hauv kev kub rau hluav taws xob yuav tsum hla txoj kab nqaim ntawm lub ntsaws ntawm phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg kub ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab mus rau lub pob kub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov (socket) thaum hloov mus. Txoj kev nruab nrab yuav tsum yog los ntawm tus pin dav ntawm phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob, dhau los ntawm cov cim (insulated) xaim, mus rau qhov nruab nrab qhov dav ntawm qhov hloov thiab mus rau cov xov hlau.

Kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj nyob sab hauv ntawm chav tsev

Tsis zoo li cov qauv siv niaj hnub no, Edison qhov muag teev, tseem hu ua lub qhov muag teeb, muaj cov kab ntawv yooj yim uas pom tau zoo thiab raug mob rau ntau yam qauv, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov teeb no ua piv txwv lub teeb vintage, nco txog lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm xyoo 1880. Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv loft, retro thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Variants ntawm siv vintage teeb . Fashionable retro teeb tsis tsuas yog coj lub teeb rau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj kho kom zoo nkauj nws. Vim lawv cov style tsis txawv, cov teeb pom kev no muaj ntau yam siv.

Pendant teeb . Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis koj tus kheej qhov chaw, kab lus yooj yim dai taub hau yuav hloov pauv koj lub rooj noj mov thiab ntxiv qhov kov ntawm lub ntsej muag rau txhua chav. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, hloov pauv pob, pears, tubular thiab tus qauv zoo li lub qhov muag teev.

Fairy teeb . Ntxiv qhov muaj zog, muaj qhov txawv txav rov qab rau koj tog lossis yees duab tua los ntawm kev hloov tus qauv garlands nrog cov teeb zoo li qub thiab dai lawv ntawm phab ntsa.

Hloov daim iav Tso Edison qhov muag teev ib ncig ntawm koj daim iav rau lub vintage Hollywood glam vibe. Lawv muaj qhov ntsuas xim zoo tagnrho ntawm 100. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv ua siab dawb tsim cov xim, yog li koj yuav pom cov xim tseeb ntawm koj cov pleev. Sim siv pob duab kom pom tseeb dua retro.

Chandelier . Hloov cov qij ib txwm nyob hauv koj lub chandelier nrog cov qij roj teeb kom hloov pauv nws mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam uas tsis txawv txav.

Khoom plig . Xws li cov khoom siv sab hauv ua haujlwm ua khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj qhov ntxim nyiam txawm tias lub teeb tawm. Txhawm rau ua kom koj cov khoom plig ntxim nyiam dua, xaiv cov duab sib txawv, xws li elongated, kheej kheej lossis pear-puab.

Cov ntawv xa mus . Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis txawv txav no yog lwm txoj hauv kev siab tawv, tsis yog txoj hauv kev los siv cov teeb roj teeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ua cov cim tshwm sim los ntawm kev sau tus qhua lub npe ncaj qha rau ntawm lub teeb.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov . Cov teeb pom kev zoo no yog kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tog vaj thiab yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau hnub so. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txaus siab rau lawv lub teeb pom kev zoo txhua lub xyoo puag ncig.

Sconce . Txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis zoo li lub loft-style sconces: tsuas yog ntxiv lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau nws. Xws li cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, dhau los ua qhov kaj thiab nco tau.