Rooj Qhov Rooj (131 Duab): Tus Qauv Txheej Txheem Ntawm Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Qhib Tau Ze Ntawm Lub Qhov Rais Thiab Txhuam Nws Nrog Cov Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov rooj tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov kev nthuav dav no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa thiab nyiam mloog: qee zaum los ntawm kev zoo nkauj, thiab qee zaum los ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog hauv kev tsim sab hauv tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau npaj lub qhov rooj kom raug thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, xaiv qhov ua tiav nrog saj thiab kev txawj ntse.

Peculiarities

Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, lub qhov rooj yeej tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsuas yog ib qho chaw rau txhim kho lub qhov rooj sab hauv, thiab lawv ua txoj haujlwm hla ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov chav hauv chav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim lub tsev ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Hauv chav tsev, qhov pom thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov qhib yog nyob ntawm hom tsev:

Cov nyiaj qub thiab "stalinki ". Cov no yog cov tsev nyob los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim ua ntej kev hloov pauv thiab lub sijhawm Soviet ntawm 30-50s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua tau zoo, qhov ntev loj, qab nthab siab, qhib dav. Lawv xav tau cov qhov rooj qhov rooj yooj yim thiab ua kom zoo nkauj tiav. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim sab hauv ntawm chav tsev zoo li no yog lub qhov rooj qis uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov siab ntawm qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntsuas nrog transom. Qhov no yog qhov khoom cuav nce hauv qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab kev qhib vim kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo saum toj ntawm qhov qhib hauv xim ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis iav qhov rais;

" Khrushchevs" thiab cov tsev sib koom . Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntev me me, cov qhov rooj nqaim nrog cov phab ntsa tuab tuab, thiab qhov nqaim. Hauv lawv, kev tsim lub qhov rooj qhib yam tsis muaj lub qhov rooj qhib, kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim los txhim kho qhov chaw, teeb tsa lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj zawv zawg lossis cov yam ntxwv zais hauv qhov qhib yog qhov cuam tshuam;

Cov tsev niaj hnub raug Lawv qhov kom zoo dua yog qhov rooj nkag raws GOST, yog thoob plaws hauv qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Nws yooj yim los npaj lawv nrog lub qhov rooj ntawm ntau hom lossis tsis muaj lawv txhua.

Hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rooj. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li qub ntawm cov qauv (qab nthab, qib thib ob, lub ru tsev) muab lub nra hnyav rau lub koov ntawm qhov qhib.

Nws txhais tau tias yog pab tuav hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv paus lossis hauv qab nthab ntawm lub tsev, yog li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhawb lub qhov rooj feem ntau siv:

• Ib qho tseem ceeb yog daim lintel (sab saum toj). Nws muab kev txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub koov, tsim kom qhib nws tus kheej (sab saud), ua lub hauv paus rau qab nthab;
• Lub qhov rooj raug tsim ua ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, yog li ntawd, nws tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam li nws, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nteg los ntawm lwm tus. Piv txwv li, hauv tsev ntoo, nws tuaj yeem ua cib lossis thaiv, thiab rov ua dua;
• Qhov rooj ntawm hom sib txawv tau teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cais cov chaw ua haujlwm tau los ntawm ib leeg thiab qee thaj chaw raug mob los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov qhib tau suav tias yog "zoo tagnrho" yog:

• qhov ntev ntawm ib txoj kab nqes mus rau lwm qhov tseem zoo ib yam ntawm ib qho twg;
• ob txoj kab nqes yog txoj kab ncaj nraim ncaj nraim;
• qhov tuab yog qhov sib xws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub koov;
• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau daim iav yog tib yam ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas;
• tsis muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav ntawm hauv pem teb hauv qab qhov qhib.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog rau sab hauv qhov rooj?

SNiP cov cai tswj hwm tsuas yog qhov siab thiab dav dav rau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm chav nyob hauv chav, thiab cov tuab hais txog cov yam ntxwv thib ob thiab tsis raug tswj los ntawm cov lej tsim tsev.

Yuav luag txhua lub qhov rooj yog tsim rau txhim kho qhov rooj sab hauv. Ib qho kev zam yog rooj plaub thaum muab faib tau ywj siab teeb tsa hauv chav. Nws tsis yog phab ntsa puv ntoob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm fiberboard, chipboard lossis plywood, thiab yuav tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm nplooj qhov rooj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv lub qhov rooj kom raug raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav thiab nws lub xeev ua haujlwm.

Yog li, kev qhib ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xoob yog tsim rau cov zawv zawg uas muaj qhov hnyav, tab sis tsis tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj hlau, uas cov thav duab thav duab hnyav dua li txhua qhov ntawm cov qhov rooj zawv zawg.

Hom qhov rooj uas tau teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib:

Viav vias . Nrog rau tus qauv dav ntawm qhov qhib, siv ib lub qhov rooj qhib, thiab rau qhov dav, ib thiab ib nrab (txog 120 cm) lossis ob lub qhov rooj nplooj (los ntawm 120 cm) yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm ob lub sash yog hnyav, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov qhib ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog. Cov qhov rooj kaw nruj, yog li ntawd, lawv yog thoob ntiaj teb, lawv siv rau menyuam chav thiab hauv chav dej kom nruj, thiab hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chav pw kom muaj kev nplij siab thiab nyob ntsiag to. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub qhov rooj viav vias uas qhib rau lawv tus kheej, qhov deb ntawm qhov qhib mus rau phab ntsa ze tshaj yuav tsum yog yam tsawg ib meter;

Zawv zawg thiab qhov chaw . Cov qhov rooj zoo li no "taug kev" ntawm ib lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab. Haum rau lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov dav sib txawv, thiab tuab tsis txawv, txij li lub qhov rooj npog rov qab mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis. Tsim los rau cov chav uas tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv thiab muaj chav rau yob lub qhov rooj mus rau ib sab;

Cassette . Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau Khrushchev thiab chav me. Thaum qhib, lub qhov rooj tsis siv qhov chaw tag nrho - nws yob rov qab rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb zawj hauv phab ntsa. Muaj peev xwm ntsia tau txawm tias muaj qhov qhib me me tuab;

Foldable . Cov no yog phau ntawv lub qhov rooj (ntawm ob lub slats) thiab accordions (3 lossis ntau dua slats), uas tau muab tais raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm accordion furs, uas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Lawv muaj qhov hnyav tsis txaus thiab yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau cov phab ntsa qhib, nqaim nqaim thiab chav nyob qhov twg txuag chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Lawv tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw, tab sis suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tsis zoo dua li cov qhov rooj viav vias.

Qhov ntev (kho)

Txuj thiab "raug" - qhov no yog lub qhov rooj classic Hauv cov tuam tsev raug cai, qhov dav thiab qhov siab raug tswj los ntawm SNiP thiab GOST, thaum cov kev ntsuas no sib txawv rau chav sib txawv. Lub tuab tsis muaj kev tswj nruj me ntsis.

Qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj sib txawv ntawm 188-210 cm. Nws tau txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab lossis siab dua qhov nruab nrab thiab sib haum nrog lub qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 270 txog 470 cm.

Qhov dav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj. Yog tias nws yog rau lub qhov rooj, qhov dav yuav yog 80 ntxiv lossis rho tawm ob peb centimeters. Kev ntsuas kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no thaum xaiv qhov rooj. Yog tias nws yog lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav da dej, tso quav, nyob ib sab ntawm chav dej, chav ua noj, qhov dav nruab nrab yog 60 lossis 65 cm.

Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm thiab tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw qhib muaj cov qauv tsim thiab ntsuas tsis tau, lossis cov yam ntxwv tsim qauv tsis tso cai rau lawv sab laug li ntawd.

Feem ntau, kab lus mus rau chav nyob, chav, chav ua noj loj lossis lwm qhov chaw loj tau nce. Hauv qhov no, qhov siab tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov duab ntawm ntug ntug ntawm qhov qhib (arched lossis curly) txog 250-260 cm, lossis txog li 300, tab sis twb dhau los ntawm kev siv lub transom, uas ua rau tsis nce qhov qhib nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog pom kev ncua nws.

Qhov dav tuaj yeem nce yuav luag yam tsis muaj kev txwv yog tias cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm phab ntsa lossis phab ntsa tag nrho. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog nws. Lub cassette loj lossis lub qhov rooj tsom iav nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav nyob lossis chav ua noj zoo li zoo nkauj thiab niaj hnub no.

Kev nce me ntsis hauv qhov dav los ntawm 80 txog 120 cm yog lub qhov rooj rau ib-thiab-ib-nrab qhov rooj. Los ntawm 120 cm mus rau 160 cm - tsis rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplooj loj loj ob npaug. Saum toj no 160 cm - lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho qhov rooj zawv zawg los ntawm peb lossis ntau daim duab.

Kev xaiv ua tiav

Hom ntawm qhov rooj tiav, ob qho tib si rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tsis muaj nws, tau muab faib ua ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb: "ntxhib" ua tiav thiab "pem hauv ntej" lossis zoo nkauj.

Kev ua kom ntxhib yog qhov tsim nyog, tsis hais kev kho puas yog ua los ntawm tes, lossis nws tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Nws lub hom phiaj:

• Kev npaj qhib thiab qhov nqes hav rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj;
• Leveling nto ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv kev ua cib los yog phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj, qhov khoob thiab qhov tsis xws feem ntau nyob twj ywm, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej mus rau tom ntej ua tiav;
• Sau cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej zoo nkauj thiab cov nplais, uas ua rau cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov qhov rooj sab hauv (rwb thaiv tsev suab, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, cua txias). Yog tias qhib tau zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv zoo, nws muaj peev xwm tsis siv lub foob rau yav tom ntej, thiab qhov pib tau zoo dua rau ntawm qhov tiaj tiaj ntawm hauv pem teb thaum siv cov qhov rooj sab hauv.

Rau qhov ua tiav qhov ntxhib, cov hauv qab no tau siv tas li:

Priming . Cov qib pib thiab txhim kho qhov nqus dej ntawm cov qhov rooj qhov rooj. Lawv tsim nyog rau qhov zoo "nplaum" ntawm "txheej" tom ntej ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus primer tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fungi thiab pwm;

Styrofoam los yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej . Lawv tsis tas yuav siv yog tias cov nplaim ntawm qhov qhib tau tiaj tus thiab chav tsis tas yuav tsum tau thaiv. Tab sis lawv kev teeb tsa yog qhov tsim nyog hauv chav tsev txias nyob hauv qis dua hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev ntoo lossis cib ntiag tug;

Plaster . Raws li txoj cai, nws tau siv tam sim tom qab priming, yog tias tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej, vim nws yooj yim rau qib nrog nws;

Ntxiv cov ces kaum los yog ntxaij . Nws zoo li ntau yam uas nws tsis tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheej nyuaj, tab sis cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev puas tsuaj. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau, feem ntau yog txhuas profile, lub kaum ntse ntse npaj tau. Lawv muaj qhov hnyav tsawg, qhov loj me thiab tus nqi, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov qhib;

Putty tebchaw . Lawv tsim nyog rau qib kawg ntawm txoj kab nqes hav tom qab txhim kho cov ces kaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj txhuam nws tus kheej tso rau hauv txheej tsis sib xws, tom qab ziab nws yuav tsum tau "sanded" nrog cov ntawv nplua-nplua;

Primer . Tsis muaj lub tsho thib ob uas xav tau hauv txhua kis. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev siv txoj hlua khi (txuas rau hauv phab ntsa uas siv dowels thiab ntsia hlau), nws tuaj yeem plam, thiab yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis ua kom txhim kho cov nplaum mus rau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav.

Kho kom zoo nkauj

Qhov kev xaiv ua kom zoo nkauj tiav nyob ntawm seb puas muaj lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj, lossis seb qhov chaw no pub dawb.

Hauv thawj kis, muaj tsawg dua kev xaiv tsim, txij li qhov ua tiav yuav tsum sib tshooj nrog cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj, thiab tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rooj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ntawm qhov nqes hav. Yog tias qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj me me, tom qab ntawd cov addons lossis cov addons yuav pab txhim kho nws - cov ntoo nyias nyias hauv cov xim ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis kab hauv lub qhov rooj. Lawv yog qhov tsis pom kev thiab tsim ib qho tag nrho nrog lub qhov rooj thaiv thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws yog qhov zoo, siv tau thiab yooj yim yog tias tsim sab hauv tsis xav tau qhov kev daws teeb meem qub.

Lwm hom kev ua tiav tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb pawg raws li hom kev ua tau zoo.

Dyeing

Siv dua plaster, phab ntsa ntub dej, fiberboard. Nws yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim-rau-siv, tsis xav tau kev pab tshaj lij thiab tus nqi siab. Tso cai rau koj los kho lub qhov rooj hauv cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, yog tias sab hauv yog los ntawm cov qauv qub lossis cov qauv yooj yim, lossis tsim kom muaj kev nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, kev ua kom pom qhov tsis zoo, ua raws cov duab ntawm ntau yam duab.

Hom xim sib txawv tau siv:

• Acrylic . Haum rau ntxiv rau plaster kom tau txais xim zoo ib yam tib lub sijhawm ua tiav. Muab cov velvety "matte" tiav. Tsis tiv taus kom ntub ntub, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ua nrog cov xim tsis muaj xim lossis tshuaj PVA;
• Dej emulsion . Nws yog siv tib yam li acrylic. Hauv cov xim dawb, nws mus zoo nrog cov xim sib txawv;
• latex tebchaw. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv satin tsawg dua, npub, thiab lawv tiv taus ntub tu. Cov xim yuav tsum tau npaj ua, txij li lub hauv paus dawb "noj" qhov ci ntawm cov xim;
• Alkyd, roj, txha hniav laus . Txhawm rau tiv taus ntau dua, noo noo tiv taus, ci ntsa iab tiav. Tsuas muaj ib qhov tsis zoo rau siv nws - ntxhiab tsw tshuaj lom.

Muab tshuaj txhuam

Txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom qub qub tshaj plaws, vim tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua glued, ob qho tib si hauv cov khoom tawg thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus me.

Rau pasting siv:

Wallpaper . Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog kho qhov qhib raws qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntaub yas yas uas ntxhua tau. Qhov no muab kev ncaj ncees rau chav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim thaum lub qhov rooj tsis siv hauv qhov qhib. Wallpaper tau zoo ua ke nrog cov yas yas ntawm ntau hom;

Cov nplais pobzeb . Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov chav hauv chav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus ceramic (qhov cub, "apron" hla lub qhov cub hauv chav ua noj, hauv pem teb, vases hauv pem teb loj, phab ntsa ib nrab lossis kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pem teb). Cov pobzeb tsis xav tau kev paub ntau yam, tabsis xav tau kev paub me ntsis. Nws tau glued rau kev tsim cov kua nplaum, thiab qhov khoob ntawm cov pob qij txha, yog tias tsim nyog, raug kho nrog cov pob tshab pob tshab lossis cov hmoov av.

Mosaic . Ib qho ntawm cov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov pobzeb yog mosaic. Txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho kev npaj ua tiav thiab kev sib yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom tawg. Kev tsim cov duab tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev xav ntawm tus sau. Tom qab ntawd qhov ua tiav yuav tsis tsuas yog thawj, tab sis kuj pheej yig;

Porcelain pob zeb . Ib qho kim dua tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov vuas. Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb muaj zog dua, txiav tau yooj yim, nws tau pleev xim rau tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb, tsis zoo li cov vuas, yog li cov chips yuav tsis pom, yooj yim los ntxuav, zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ke cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb hauv xim nrog lwm cov khoom sab hauv: hauv pem teb, plinth, qhov rooj. Nws tau zoo ib yam nkaus li cov nplais, ntawm kev tsim kua nplaum nrog kev ua tom ntej ntawm cov nqaws;

Hniav pob zeb . Hais txog cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj siv hauv kev tsim, vim nws nyuaj rau haum rau sab hauv thiab feem ntau tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis hauv kev tsim kho sab hauv, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev, txij li nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj koj tuaj yeem ua cov masonry tiag tiag los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxhib. Ntxiv rau nws qhov ntxim nyiam, lub pob zeb muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws yog ib puag ncig zoo, tsis yooj yim rau cov chips thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj, nws yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ntxuav, thiab kho nrog tib lub tsev nplaum. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv.

Sheathing

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los siv cladding rau kev qhib qhov kawg vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim npog thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj chaw, koj tsis tas yuav fiddle nrog cov nplaum thiab ua lub sijhawm pov tseg tom qab ua cov nqaws thiab pob qij txha. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ces kaum ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum tau muab txau tshwj xeeb kom zoo zoo kom lawv tsis tas yuav raug kaw nrog cov ces kaum.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv:

MDF . Lub teeb yuag, tus nqi qis, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim. Muab kev ua kom ntev thiab zoo nkauj nrog kev ua tau zoo. MDF tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam thiab pleev xim rau ntau zaus. Pab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj;

Chipboard thiab chipboard . Kev daws teeb meem thiab siv nyiaj txiag uas yuav pab tau koj yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv (putty, primer, leveling the surface) kom tiav cov qhov rooj uas nyob hauv lub xeev tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, laminated chipboard twb muaj txheej txheej ua kom zoo nkauj tiav thiab tsis tas yuav ua tiav. Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav cov kab mus rau chav nrog cov av noo siab nrog cov khoom siv hydrophobic no;

Laminate . Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li MDF, laminate muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua. Nws raug nqi xaj qhov loj dua kim dua, tab sis nws cov yam ntxwv hnav-tiv taus siab dua. Txoj cai yooj yim thaum xaiv cov laminate yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj formaldehyde hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;

Yas Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hauv kev tsim qhov qhib nrog lub qhov rooj yas, ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj, uas yuav tsum tau tu ntau zaus, thiab mus rau chav dej, qhov twg cov av noo ib txwm siab dua. Yas tsis ntshai kev poob siab, dej, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua huab dhau lub sijhawm;

Siding . Nws ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tiav qhov txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, siv txhuas lossis tooj dag siding (vaj huam sib luag) hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj qhib hauv ib chav nrog thev naus laus zis sab hauv (hi-tech, techno, minimalism). Nws mus tau zoo nrog yas, qhov ci ntsa iab, cov ntsiab lus chrome. Durable, tawv thiab tiv taus ya raws. Nws los hauv cov khoom sib txawv, los ntawm ntoo mus rau PVC;

Phab ntsa ntub dej . Plasterboard tiav yog suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb, vim nws nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm qhov ntxhib thiab zoo nkauj saib. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua txheej txheej nruab nrab kom nce qib saum npoo av thiab ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, lossis nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau ua cov khoom siv ywj pheej, uas yog theem kawg ntawm kev ua tiav lub qhov rooj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau txheej txheem thiab muab sijhawm ntau hauv kev tsim qauv qhib.

Yuav ua li cas sheathe nrog plasterboard?

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov plasterboard tiav (GKL) nrog koj txhais tes, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Ntawm lwm yam, nws muaj lwm yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: lub cev nyhav, kev lag luam, lub zog, kev yoog raws hauv kev ua haujlwm, ntau yam.

Plasterboard sheathing ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub qhov rooj tsis sib xws, qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqes hav nrog kev nyuaj siab thiab protrusions, lossis cov kab hluav taws xob hla dhau qhov qhib thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab zais.

Sheathing koom nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm PVC thav duab, ntoo lossis hlau profile.

Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob rau theem:

• Kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog tus primer tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fungi, pwm thiab hws;
• Ua qhov ntsuas kom raug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov ntu ntu uas xav tau los ua tus ncej. Kev ntsuas tau ua rau hauv kev saib xyuas cov pob qij txha ntawm lub lintel;

Txiav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tawg nrog lub tshuab zom los yog hacksaw. Txuas rau saum npoo thiab kos cov npoo. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov hauv qhov profile, laum lawv mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov ntsia hlau

Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov qhib, ua qhov rau lub dowels nrog lub qhov rauj, ntxig rau lub dowels. Koj tuaj yeem rauj rau hauv los ntawm maj mam tapping roj hmab mallet

Txuas qhov profile nrog qhov rau lub dowels, kho nws nrog cov ntsia hlau siv tus ntsia hlau. Yog tias qhov qhib dav, yuav tsum siv txoj hlua khi ruaj khov kho. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov voids tau ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev - ntxhia pob zeb

Txiav lub gypsum board raws nraim qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib. Txiav txiav mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv nyob rau sab saud. Ntawd yog, tuab ntawm daim ntawv GKL yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib sab

Plasterboard cov ntawv tau txuas rau qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov zoo, nws raug nquahu kom kos thiab xyaum ua ntej ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 15-20 cm

Thaum siv cov qauv tsim ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm ob sab tau ua tiav nrog ntxiv cov ces kaum. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua tus txheej txheem ua ntej thiab tom qab siv cov tshuaj txhuam

Qhov thib ob txoj kev ntawm plasterboard tiav yog txias. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua thiab haum rau cov pib tshiab. Qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua yog tib yam, tshwj tsis yog ua haujlwm nrog ib qhov profile. Plasterboard yog glued rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub tsev nplaum, raws li gypsum.

Yuav hloov li cas?

Txhua yam zoo ib yam phab ntsa ntub dej tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua - txav lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov. Kev hloov pauv txhais tau tias nyob hauv qhov chaw qub qhib yuav tsum tau kho, thiab hauv qhov tshiab nws yuav tsum tau xuas nrig thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.

Yog tias cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov teeb meem pom tseeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem ntiav ib pab neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav cawm koj los ntawm kev mob taub hau thaum kho txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev pom zoo raws li kev cai lij choj, txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis.

Tsiv lub qhov rooj raug suav tias yog kev hloov pauv hauv chav tsev, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Yuav tsum npaj cov txheej txheem:

• Ua tiav kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv. Yog tias lub xeev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw tso cai rau xuas qhov qhib tshiab hauv cov qauv txhawb nqa, cov tswv yim tsim nyog tau tshaj tawm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv uas tsis muaj kabmob;
• Ib lub koom haum lees paub rau hom haujlwm no ua tiav txoj haujlwm thiab phiaj xwm ua haujlwm. Txoj haujlwm yuav suav nrog tus qauv rau qhov ntev ntawm kev qhib yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm raug xa mus rau kev pom zoo rau kev tshuaj xyuas vaj tsev;
• Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, nws yuav tsum tau pom zoo txog qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub tsev tshuaj xyuas tsev. Yog tias kev qhib ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv thiab xav tau ntawm GOST thiab SNiP, kev hloov pauv tau ua rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm chav.

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm muaj ob theem. Thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum xaws qhov qhib qub. Rau qhov no, lub qhov rooj, lub thawv, sill, qhov nqes hav raug muab tshem tawm. Ib lub thav duab rau cladding tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj. Nws tsim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws tsis yog cov phab ntsa uas tau sheathed, tab sis qhib tau kaw tag.

Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov tsis xws luag tau muab tso rau, cov tshuaj txhuam yog cov xuab zeb, thiab saum npoo tau npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Sab hauv, qhib tau tuaj yeem ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev, uas tseem yuav txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Haum rau kev sau yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis raug kev puas tsuaj thiab lwj.

Theem thib ob yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab tau ua ntu zus:

• Cov qhov rooj npav. Nws yuav tsum ua raws cov lej hauv txoj haujlwm, suav nrog qhov tuab ntawm qhov ua tiav;
• Drilling lossis xuas lub qhov rooj. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog rau phab ntsa nyias. Nws tau ua tiav nrog kev laum hauv cov pob zeb kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm jackhammers lossis pob zeb tawg. Qhov thib ob yog rau cov phab ntsa tuab uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tawg tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa ib zaug, tab sis txiav nws mus rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab coj nws tawm mus rau hauv pem teb. Yog li txheej txheej yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem, thiab qhib yuav zoo li qub, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa;
• Kev teeb tsa tus ncej hlau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov qhib. Tsis yog kauj ruam xav tau;
• Rough finish, los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej rau primer kawg;
• Kev teeb tsa tus ncej rau cladding, yog tias tsim nyog;
• Hniav tiav.

Cov piv txwv zoo thiab cov kev xaiv

Thaum kho lub qhov rooj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem tsim qauv:

Ua kom hloov pauv tau yooj yim los ntawm ib chav mus rau ib chav siv tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntxoov zoo ib yam hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev nkag mus ib leeg tag nrho nrog phab ntsa thiab chav thiab yuav luag tsis pom

Cov txheej txheem rov qab yog tsom xyuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis cov qauv tsis txawv: cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab hloov pauv tau, nrog plasterboard mosaics, ntawv ci plaster, gypsum, stucco

Qhov rooj txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, nrog cov iav ntxig ntxig, "ruaj khov", "accordions"

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rooj uas muaj ntaub thaiv npog ua los ntawm yas, iav, pebbles, plhaub

Cov qauv uas tsis yog tus qauv ntawm kev qhib: classic koov, niaj hnub koov, romantic lossis ellipse, ib nrab koov, "portal", trapezoid, ua raws li lub voj voog, curly, elongated (nrog kev pab los ntawm transom)