Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm SIP Vaj Huam Sib Luag: Cov Khoom Siv Npaj Ua Tiav Ntawm Lub Tsev Los Ntawm Lub Hoobkas, Tsim Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Hauv Tebchaws Rau Kev Sib Sau

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev sai sai thiab tsis kim heev yuav ua tib zoo saib cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm SIP panels. Kev tsim kho nrawm tau tshwm sim vim yog npaj cov lej uas tau los rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho ncaj qha los ntawm lub hoobkas kev cob qhia. Qhov tsuas yog tshuav rau cov neeg tsim tsev yog ua ke ua ib lub tsev los ntawm "tus tsim". Nyob rau hauv lem, SIP panels yuav muab cov qauv tshiab nrog kev ntseeg tau, txuag hluav taws xob zoo heev thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab.

Peculiarities

Txawm hais tias kev tsim vaj tsev siv SIP vaj huam sib luag tau ua tiav tsis tau ntev dhau los, ua haujlwm tsim cov khoom siv cua sov uas tsim nyog tau ua txij li xyoo 1935. Lub tsev tsim khoom siv hauv tsev yog tam sim no ntseeg tau, cov khoom pov thawj zoo. Lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:

• ib lub tsev ua los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag rau lub sij hawm sov dua li ib lub pob zeb;
• nws tsis ntshai seismic shocks ntawm ntau dua xya pob;
• nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav txog kaum tons (ntsug);
• cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov pom kev me me, yog li lub tsev tsis xav tau lub hauv paus kim dhau, pawg lossis pawg-grillage txaus;
• cov vaj huam sib luag muaj cua sov zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab;
• tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tau los tsim lawv;
• SIP vaj huam sib luag suav nrog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg;
• qhov tuab me me ntawm phab ntsa txuag chaw rau thaj chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev;
• thaum tsim kho, tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hnyav;
• kev sib dhos ua tiav sai thiab nyob rau txhua lub caij, tsis muaj kev txwv kom khov;
• lub tsev ua haujlwm tsis ntsws, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd;
• ib lub tsev ua los yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li ib lub cib.

Nws muaj li cas?

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau xaj rau kev sib sau ua ke (tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov), rau cov tsev ntawm cov tsev sib txawv, cov rooj cob qhia hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yooj yim lossis qib siab xaiv. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa muaj cov hauv qab no teeb tsa:

• strapping bar rau phab ntsa fastening;
• ncaj qha rau phab ntsa SIP panels lawv tus kheej;
• txhua hom hauv pem teb - hauv qab daus, cuam tshuam, nthab;
• sab hauv partitions;
• ntxhib board;
• khawm ris

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsim ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau sab hauv, npog sab nrauv, qhov rai, qhov rooj, phab ntsa ntub dej rau siv sab hauv. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tau tham ncaj qha nrog pab pawg tsim kho.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus thiab kev muab kev sib txuas lus tsis suav nrog hauv pob tag nrho.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Kev tsim kho, SIP vaj huam sib luag yog qhov yooj yim thiab ncaj - lub hom phiaj muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntsej muag txheej. Tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam lawv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj, uas tau teeb tsa tib yam. Tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm tus kheej txhawb nqa cov qauv hlau thaiv yog nruj raws li qhov muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub nra hnyav, tsuas yog lawv tsim nyog rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Sandwich panels tau siv los ua cov khoom tiav lossis cov khoom pabcuam.

Feem ntau, cov neeg siv uas txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev siv SIP sib xyaw xav tsis thoob vim li cas tus nqi sib txawv rau lawv? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - nws txhua yam nyob ntawm hom khoom siv los ntawm cov qauv sib dhos. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tob dua hauv cov ncauj lus, txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv mus rau sab nrauv, sab hauv thiab txheej txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd tham txog cov txheej txheem tiav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag muab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.

Txheej txheej

Sab nrauv, ntsib txheej ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag, nruab nrab ntawm cov muab tub lim, muaj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no

• OSB . Oriented strand board, sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau txheej ntawm shavings, sib txuas nrog cov nplaum. Cov tawv ntoo hauv cov txheej txheej muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv sib txawv - sab hauv lawv tau muab pauv mus rau lwm qhov, thiab nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntu ntev. Txoj kev tsim khoom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau OSB cov laug cam kom tiv taus lub zog muaj zog.
• Fibrolite . Cov laug cam yog tsim los ntawm ntoo fiber. Ntawm cov cav tov, ntoo tau yaj mus rau hauv cov kab ntev-zoo li nyias nyias. Portland MAAs los yog magnesia phau ntawv siv los ua cov hlua khi.
• Iav magnesite (MSL) . Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev raws li cov ntaub ntawv magnesia.

Cov cua sov

Ib txheej cua sov-insulating tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj uas ntsib; nws tseem ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag, cov hom hauv qab no tau siv.

• Expanded polystyrene . Hauv SIP panels, cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv. Hom nrog cov ntawv luv "C" (tsis raug rau kev kub nyhiab) thiab qhov ntom tsawg kawg 25 kg ib cubic meter. Cov khoom yog qhov hnyav, khaws cov cua sov kom zoo.
• Nias polystyrene . Nws muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, txhim kho suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj cua sov ua kom sov. Hauv SIP vaj huam sib luag, lawv tau siv tsawg dua, vim nws kim dua li dawb-ua npuas polystyrene.
• Polyurethane . Nws tau txhim kho cov khoom cua sov, tab sis yog rau cov cua sov kim tshaj plaws.
• Minvata . Nws tau siv ua ke nrog OSB, tab sis tsis ntau, vim cov khoom tuaj yeem ntsws.

Kev sib txuas

Cov neeg tsim khoom, txhawm rau txuas SIP vaj huam sib luag, siv ntau hom nplaum uas muab qib siab ntawm kev nplaum:

• German kua nplaum "Kleiberit";
• ib-tivthaiv polyurethane nplaum rau Sip-panels "UNION";
• Henkel Loctite ur 7228 polyurethane kua nplaum.

Txhua lub ntsiab lus thiab cov hlua khi, koom nrog hauv qhov siab, tsim lub vaj huam sib luag ruaj khov tshaj plaws, uas yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, cov tuam ntxhab sib sau ua ke thiab tsim cov khoom tiav

• OSB thiab nthuav polystyrene . Cov khoom hnyav, ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha yog siv rau kev tsim cov tsev ntiag tug thiab cov tsev tsim tawm.
• OSB thiab polyurethane ua npuas ncauj . Lawv tau siv rau kev tsim kho cov rooj cob qhia kev lag luam, tab sis qee zaum cov phaj kuj tseem tau yuav rau kev tsim kho ntiag tug. Thaum muaj hluav taws, nws tsis hlawv lossis yaj, nws ua kua thiab ntws los ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thermal conductivity, nws doubles polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom tsis ntshai kab thiab nas, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab ruaj khov.
• OSB thiab pob zeb hauv av . Sip panels hauv cov ntawv no tau txais cov pa-permeable, "ua pa" lub zog, hauv kev sib piv rau nthuav polystyrene. Tab sis cov pob zeb hauv av nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem muab lub zog tshwj xeeb rau lub vaj huam sib luag thiab dhau sijhawm nws pib nqaim.
• Fibrolite thiab polyurethane ua npuas ncauj . Lawv tau siv tsis yog rau cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra hnyav xwb, lawv tau siv los tsim gazebos, chaw rau tsheb, chav da dej, vim cov khoom tsis hlawv, tsis ntshai kab, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau lub koomhaum koom nrog tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub tuam txhab nrog lub koob npe zoo thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj av ntawm txoj kev npaj tsim kho. Peb qhia tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau lub tuam txhab uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv thaj chaw no.

• " Virmak" cov . Kev tsim khoom tau xa mus rau cov cuab yeej siv khoom zoo niaj hnub no. Lub tuam txhab muab cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev, tsis hais lub hom phiaj thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsev. Sip panels tau ua los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, thiab tsis yog cov chips (siv CBPB thev naus laus zis), uas lav tau lub zog ntau dua, kev ntseeg tau thiab ua tau ntev.
• Novodom . Ceev nrooj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li txoj haujlwm tsim vaj tsev, tus tsim tsev rau lub tsev yav tom ntej tau tsim. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, nrog tus nqi tsim nyog tus nqi zoo.
• " Tus Thawj Coj ". Lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom siv rau tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv xa tawm thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsim nyog. Rau cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa lub tsev, los ntawm lub hauv paus kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ua tib zoo saib rau tus lej

• Tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag, nkag siab seb lub tswv yim teeb tsa haum.
• Cov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog 120 hli rau ib lub tsev ib-zaj dab neeg thiab ntau dua 124 mm rau tsev ob-zaj dab neeg.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav khoom ua ntej thiab txiav cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev txiav ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov tseeb qhov tseeb.
• Koj tuaj yeem xaj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyias, qhov no yuav txuag koj cov peev nyiaj. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom txo tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob.
• Kev tsim kho los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag tau ua tiav thaum lub caij txias, yog tias koj xaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov nyiaj cheb.

Ib lub tsev los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm ib hlis mus rau rau lub hlis. Cov txheej txheem yuav ua kom nrawm rau xaiv cov khoom plaub-meter tsim rau lub tsev loj. Cov neeg tsim khoom cog lus tias cov tsev zoo li no tuaj yeem sawv ntsug txog 80-100 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev kho loj.